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      • KCI등재

        치은염 환자에서 저출력 이산화탄소 레이저의 염증완화 효과에 관한 연구

        송현종,김병옥,장현선,Song, Hyun-Jong,Kim, Byung-Ock,Jang, Hyun-Seon 대한치주과학회 2008 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.38 No.4

        Purpose: In this study, we compared low-power $CO_2$ laser treatment to ultrasonic scaling, which is generally approved as a power-driven mechanical instrumentation, and evaluated both of these treatments regarding their clinical effectiveness and change in the volume of in GCF. Material and methods: 20 patients who had gingivitis were selected. all of patients has no systemic problems. Randomly selected, one quadrant received ultrasonic scaling only, another quadrant received ultrasonic scaling and $CO_2$ laser irradiation, the other quadrant received $CO_2$ laser irradiation only. Clinical parameters measured at baseline, 1 weeks, 2weeks, 4weeks and 8weeks. Result: Pocket probing depth and clinical attachment level were not changed during study period. Gingival index of all group were improved after treatment. At 1 weeks after treatment, Gingival index of ultrasonic scaling group was only significantly different compared to control group. At 2 weeks after treatment, gingival index of all experimental group were significantly different compared to control group. At 4 and 8 weeks after treatment, gingival index of all group were increased, but experimental group were lower than control group. Sulcus bleeding index was similar to the results of gingival index. At 1 weeks after treatment, all experimental group were significantly different compared to control group and it maintained during study. At 2 weeks after treatment, sulcus bleeding index of all group were lowest during study. Gingival crevicular fluid were measured with $Periotron^{(R)}$ 8000($Oraflow^{(R)}$, Inc. USA). At baseline, all group were showed moderately severe condition. At 1 week after treatment, laser treatment only group was reduced quantity of gingival crevicular fluid mostly, and all group were reduced quantity of gingival crevicular fluid. At 2 weeks after treatment, all group were health state. At 4 and 8 weeks after treatment, all group were showed recurrent of inflammation, and control group was the most significantly increased. Conclusion: This study showed that the effects of $CO_2$ laser treatment were similar to conventional ultrasonic scaling and this result remained longer than plaque control only. These results suggest possibility of $CO_2$ laser treatment for altered periodontal therapy.

      • KCI등재

        상피하결합조직 이식술을 이용한 치근면 피개

        송현종,장현선,김병옥,Song, Hyun-Jong,Jang, Hyun-Seon,Kim, Byung-Ock 대한치주과학회 2007 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.37 No.3

        Marginal tissue recession makes problems like esthetics, root caries, hypersensitivity and plaque accumulation. Request for root coverage is higer than ever, especially esthetic problems involved. So techniques for root coverage hav been developed. There are some kinds of surgical techniques using soft tissue for root coverage. For example, free gingival graft, kinds of pedicle flap, subepithelial connective tissue graft(SCTG), and so on. Subepithelial connective tissue graft has many advantage for root coverage, that is less pain on donor site, good blood supply for graft, and more esthetic result. For this reaseon, this case report was performed to evaluate the effect of root coverage using subepithelial connective tissue graft. Three patients has Miller's class I marginal tissue recession and one patients has Miller's class III marginal tissue recession. The following period is 36.5 month on average. The results are as follows: 1. Root coverage of 100% was obtained in 5 of 6 defects, and 80% was obtained in 1 of 6 defects, The mean root coverage was 96,6% in six cases on 4 patients. 2. The mean root coverage was 3.83mm and mean recession depth decreased from 4mm to 0.16mm. 3. The mean width of clinical attached gingiva increased from 1.5mm to 4mm. The mean width of gained attached gingiva after surgery was 2.5mm. 4. The mean follow up period was 36.5 months. The longest follow up period was 50 months and the shortest follow up period was 22 months. 5. The result that obtained by surgery was stable during follow up period. Within the above results, root coverage with SCTG is an effective procedure to cover marginal tissue recession defect with long term stability.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        통합교육과 학교상담: 학교상담자의 태도와 역할

        송현종 ( Hyun Jong Song ),조성은 ( Seong Eun Cho ) 한국특수교육문제연구소 2005 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.6 No.4

        지난 50년 동안 학교상담자의 역할과 책무는 많이 변화하였다. 1950년대 초반에만 해도 학교상담자가 하는 일은 주로 고등학생들에게 직업/진로지도를 하는 것이었다. 그러나 학교상담자의 역할은 좀더 넓은 범주의 학생들과 관심사로 점차 확대되었다. 그래서 오늘날 학교상담자는 일반 학교에서 통합교육을 받고 있는 장애학생들에게 여러 가지의 예방서비스와 지원서비스를 제공할 책임을 갖고 있다. 이러한 서비스를 효과적으로 제공하기 위해서 학교상담자는 장애학생의 인지적, 정서적,사회적 문제를 이해해야 하며, 그들의 심리사회적 욕구에 민감해야 하며, 효과적인 상담 방법도 알고 있어야 한다. 그러나 학교상담자가 유념해야 할 가장 중요한 점은 학교상담자로서의 바람직한 태도와 적극적인 역할이다. 왜냐하면 학교상담자의 태도와 역할에 대한 올바른이해가 없으면, 효과적인 조력을 제공할 가능성도 그만큼 줄어들기 때문이다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구에서는 경도장애 학생의 특징, 통합교육의 개념과 추세, 장애학생상담의 문제점, 그리고 장애학생을 상담하는 유능한 학교상담자가 되는데 필요한 상담자의 태도와 역할에 대하여 논의하였다. 그 결과 통합교육 장면에서 학교상담자가 유념해야 할 상담자의 태도 여섯 가지와 적극적으로 수행해야 할 상담자의 역할 여섯 가지를 제시하였다. The roles and responsibilities of school counselors changed dramatically over the past 50 years. In the early 1950s, school counselors primarily provided vocational/career guidance for high school students. The role gradually expanded to a broader range of students and of concerns. So school counselors are now being held responsible for providing preventative and supportive services for students with disabilities who are included in regular public schools. If school counselors are to be competent in providing such services, they must understand the cognitive, affective, and social problems of these students, be sensitive to their psycho.social needs, and be knowledgeable of effective counseling interventions. With these abilities, what is more important things which school counselors must bear in mind are their attitudes and roles in school counseling. Because there is little hope for effective helping with little understanding of the school counselor``s attitudes and roles. This study reviewed the characteristics and needs of students with mild disabilities, the concepts and trend of inclusion, the problems of school counseling for students with disabilities, and the attitudes and roles required to be a competent school counselor who is working with students with disabilities, their parents and teachers, and school administrators. As results of this study, six attitudes which school counselors should bear in mind and six roles which school counselors should put into practice were suggested.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        보건소 근무 의사의 업무 참여가 이직의도에 미치는 영향

        송현종 ( Hyunjong Song ),조형원 ( Hyong Won Cho ),이석구 ( Sok-goo Lee ),박현경 ( Hyunkyung Park ) 한국보건행정학회 2016 보건행정학회지 Vol.26 No.3

        Background: Intention to leave was an important managerial issue among physicians working in public health centers. This study was conducted to explore the relationship between job participations and intention to leave among physicians working in health centers. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted to gather information about job participation, intention to leave and demographics among physicians (n=243) in public health centers in Korea. Job participation was measured by 15 items categorized 3 dimensions. Multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of job participation on intent to leave among physicians working in public health center. Results: Participation of medical treatment and administrative job were significantly associated with intention to leave adjusted for sex, age, income, working area, working duration, tenure, and overall job satisfaction. Therefore, physicians who actively participated in administrative job showed a lower turnover intention. Physicians who actively participated in medical treatment job had a higher quit intention. Conclusion: To retain qualified physicians in public health center, education should be reinforced to physician for administrative capacity building.

      • KCI등재

        가사조사관의 인력과 직무에 관한 연구

        송현종(Song, Hyun-Jong) 한국가족법학회 2012 가족법연구 Vol.26 No.3

        This study reviewed the current state and the problems of the family court probation officer system with focused on the human resources and duties in domestic relation cases. The family court probation officer system had come to a important turning point in 2001 when the experts in the field of social behavioral science was recruited as professional family court probation officer. They obtain the results that is diversified fact-finding order cases, introduce the scientific investigation methods and activity the family court social service. Thus the current state of performance of duties has developed than the past state. But the problems remains such as the absent of programs for high conflict family cases and intervention at an early stage. The current human resources system of family court probation officer is an obstacle to progress of family court. The number of professional officer isn't enough for performance their duties and the structure of human resource is divided two type that is profession officer and general officer belonging to court clerks. To solve these kind of problems I suggest these solutions. (1) increase the number of professional officers, (2) unify the system to just professional officers, (3) development the program for high conflict cases, (4) introduce the differentiated case management system.

      • KCI등재

        니체의 유대민족 비판에 관한 성격 연구

        송현종 ( Song¸ Hyone-jong ),이승종 ( Lee¸ Seung-chong ) 한국동서철학회 2020 동서철학연구 Vol.0 No.98

        ‘신의 죽음’으로 대표되는 니체의 그리스도교 비판에 관한 논의를 자세히 들여다보면, 우리는 니체의 유대민족에 대한 비판도 만날 수 있게 된다. 오늘날에도 니체를 연구하는 학자들이 니체를 파시즘이나 나치즘과 연관시키는 일이 있지만 드물다. 하지만, 니체의 사유가 가진 몇몇 특징들은 여전히 어떤 의문에 놓여 있기도 하다. 이에 본 논고는 니체의 유대민족 비판이 어떤 맥락에서 이루어지고 있으며, 어떤 논리를 배경으로 취하고 있는지를 세밀히 파악하여 비판의 성격을 분명히 하는데, 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 먼저 니체가 그의 저술 전체에서 끊임없이 제기하고 있는 그리스도교비판을 중심으로 쟁점이 되는 주제와 개념을 발굴하여 정립하였고, 이 개념들이 당대유럽을 휩쓴 인종주의와 어떤 연관 관계에 놓여 있는지를 고찰하였다. 이후 니체가 사용한 ‘가치전도’라는 용어가 함축하고 있는 철학적 의미를 역사적으로 다루어보고자 한다. 동시에 ‘가치전도’가 유대-그리스도교적 특징과 어떤 관계를 맺고 있는지와 전환의 배경을 기억사적으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 결론적으로 본 논고가 의도하는 바는 첫째, 니체의 유대민족에 대한 비판이 일관되게 철학적이고, 종교적이라는 점을 밝힘으로써 니체의 사유를 정치적 편견이나 인종주의의 혐의에서 자유롭게 만드는 것이며, 둘째로는 니체가 ‘가치전도’와 관련하여 유대민족에 대해 양가적인 태도를 보임을 지적하고, 마지막으로 서양의 사유 전통에서 유대-그리스도교 이전에 대한 기억사적 고찰을 시도함으로써 ‘신의 죽음’ 이후의 가치는 무엇인가? 라는 논의의 지평을 열고자 하였다. Nietzsche as a critic of Judeo-Christian values, declared ‘Gott ist töt’ in the fin-de-siècle. His statement implied a massive fall of the predominant and central values in the history of Western thought. In other words, its implication has greatly diverged into two aspects: values beyond the sensible are not able to be considered as important as the previous times, and the enormous power of God does not have considerable impact on human life anymore. Nietzsche’s criticism of Judeo-Christian values dealt with two sections: the morality of Christianity on the basis of original sin in the Book of Genesis (the Old Testament) and the concept of the abstract God which abominates natural things in the actual world. In this regard, we can make a conjecture on his inclination towards anti-Judaism. Nietzsche, however, did not agreed to the tremendous enthusiasm of nationalism originated from ‘anti-Semitism’ since it was mainly focused not on monotheistic features of the Abrahamic religions but on rampant racism grounded on pseudo-scientific assumptions such as eugenics, phrenology and anthropological conjectures in the nineteenth century. Therefore, Nietzsche could not be determined to be anti-Semitic because he strongly criticized the concept and cultural heritage of a monotheistic God originating from the Jewish nation, rather than Semitic people themselves. According to the view of Assmann’s ‘mnemohistory’, ‘normative inversion’ of the Semite means a thorough rejection against the cosmotheistic worldview of the Egyptian. Nietzsches’s criticism clearly targeted at not the Jewish people but their religio-philosophical beliefs and values resulting from what they rejected. Consequently, I think he does not approve of anti-Semitism since he has no racial bias on the Jewish people themselves. In a central line of the argumentation in Nietzsche’s work Anti-Christ, Beyond Good and Evil, and Also spoke Zarathustra, Nietzsche must be not an anti-Semite, but a fierce critic opposed to the values of Judaeo-Christianity in the religio-cultural milieu.

      • KCI등재

        학교상담에 대한 태도의 결정 요인 분석

        송현종(Hyun Jong Song) 한국상담학회 2000 상담학연구 Vol.1 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of attitudes toward school counseling. The number of subjects were 547 high school students(male: 285, female: 262/ 1st grade: 161, 2nd grade: 221, 3rd grade: 165). The statistical methods such as ANOVA, correlational analyses, and stepwise regression analyses were used to assess the relationships among the nine variables induded in this study. The main results were as follows: First, student`s trust in his(her) school teacher, the usefulness of student`s previous counseling experiences with his(her) teachers, and student`s right understanding of counseling were proved as the most significant predictors of attitudes toward school counseling. Second, the variables such as extroversion of personality, the severity of problem concerns, and the attributional dimension of controllability could be the predictors only in the specific groups classified according to sex or grade. Finally, there were no significant differences in the attitudes toward school counseling between male and female. And so among 1st grade, 2nd grade, and 3rd grade.

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