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산티쉬스타 ( S Shrestha ),구룽아누프 ( A Gurung ),라제쉬뱌스타구 ( R Bista ),오상은 ( S E Oh ),마헤쉬르다칼 ( M Dhakal ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2013 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.25 No.1
The center-oriented traditional approach of conservation became unpopular among the local users since the establishment of national parks and reserves prohibited their customary rights to access the park resources. In time, the relationship between the park authorities and the local people aggravated and ‘park-people conflict’ became common phenomenon in Nepal`s protected areas. This paper tried to analyze the effectiveness of community-based anti-poaching operation (CBAPO) in controlling the poaching and illegal activities of wildlife and their parts in the buffer zone of Bardia National Park (BNP) in Western Terai, Nepal. The research findings revealed that the major causes of poaching and other illegal activities in BNP were mainly due to lack of awareness about wildlife and weak institutional enforcement. In an effort to gear up the conservation practices in the Terai Arc Landscape, the CBAPO was initiated in collaboration with the local people. Although CBAPO units were able to stop poaching and other illegal activities, they are not supported by the external agencies and are running short of financial resources. These CBAPO units do not have sustainable source of financing and hence, in order to create win-win situation, it is recommended that the morale of the CBAPO members need to be boosted up through motivation, incentives, proper guidance, communication, reward and encouragement.
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