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체외순환시 호기말 이산화탄소분압과 동맥혈 이산화탄소분압의 비교
변진관,신치만,황은경,박주열 대한마취과학회 1990 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.23 No.3
The changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO₂) during cardiopulmonary bypass reflect changes of temperature and gas flow through an oxygenator. The changes in PaCO₂ can be reduced through the frequent analysis of arterial blood gases and subsequent adjustment of total gas flow and CO₂ concentration in the gas flow or both. Utilizing a capnometer (CAPNOMAC AGM-103. Datex), we compared end-tidal carbon dioxide tension (PetCO₂) from the capnometer with temperature corrected PaCO₂ during cardiopulmonary bypass. One end of the sampling port of the capnometer was incorporated into the prime port of the arterial reservoir in a bubbling type oxygenator (William-Harvey). When arterial reservoir temperatures of the oxygenator were 30。C and 35。C, PetCO₂ from the capnometer was recorded and two arterial blood gas samplings were done at the same temperatures. The results were as follows: 1) The difference of P_(et)CO₂ and temperature corrected PaCO₂ was below 3 mmHg in all cases. 2) The relationship between P_(et)CO₂ temperature corrected PaCO₂ was significantly linear. The results show that continuous monitoring of P_(et)CO₂, using a capnometer is useful to control the changes in PaCO₂ during cardiopulmonary bypass.
김주필(Joo Pil Kim),최한석(Han Seak Choi),지승환(Seung Hwan Ji),김대희(Dae Hee Kim),변진관(Jean Koan Byun),이형민(Hyung Min Lee),조형진(Hyung Jeen Jo),이형진(Hyung Jeen Lee),이태후(Tae Hoo Lee),한정혁(Jung Huk Han),조윤규(Yoon Kyu Jo 한국거미연구소 2018 한국거미 Vol.34 No.2
2018년 7월 27일부터 독도 지역을 한국거미연구회 회원 17명(김주필, 최한석, 김대희, 지승환, 이형민, 변진관, 조형진, 이형진, 이태후, 한정혁, 조윤규, 조원규, 이현동, 이윤정, 조용하, 윤혜원, 이용화)이 채집한 결과 7과 9속 12종이 채집되어 이에 보고 발표하는 바이다. 2018 July 27th, Koran Arachnological Study members investigated the Spiders in the whole area Dok Island (Gyeongsangbuk-do, Ulleung-gun), and reported 7 Families, 9 Genus 12 Species of spiders. The collected spiders are placed (stored) in the Joo-Pil Spider museum.
김주필(Joo Pil Kim),최한석(Han Seak Choi),예용택(Yong Taek Ye),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye),김태우(Tae Woo Kim),김대희(Dae Hee Kim),지승환(Seung Hwan Ji),지성현(Sung Hyun Ji),이형민(Hyung Min Lee),변진관(Jin Kwan Byun),조주완(Joo Whan Jo),박솔 한국거미연구소 2017 한국거미 Vol.33 No.2
한국거미연구회 회원들은 2017년 8월 3일부터 4일까지 경기도 안산시 소재 시화호 갈대습지공원을 김주필, 최한석, 예용택, 예성훈, 김태우, 김대희, 지승환, 지성현, 변진관, 이형민, 조주완, 박솔민, 이형진, 이태후, 이승후, 조윤규, 조원규, 이준이, 신정애, 이영경, 최라미, 이윤정, 이용호, 한주연, 윤혜원, 김형주 등 26명이 주야로 채집한 결과 18과 49속 71종을 발표 보고하는 바이다. From August 3 to 4 in 2017. Koran Arachnological Study members investigated the Spiders in the whole area Gyeonggi-do Ansan-si, and reported 18 Families, 49 Genus 71 Species of spiders. The collected spiders are placed (stored) in the Joo-Pil Spider museum.
김주필(Joo Pil Kim),최한석(Han Seak Choi),예용택(Yong Taek Ye),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye),김태우(Tae Woo Kim),김대희(Dae Hee Kim),지승환(Seung Hwan Ji),지성현(Sung Hyun Ji),이형민(Hyung Min Lee),변진관(Jin Kwan Byun),조주완(Joo Whan Jo),박솔 한국거미연구소 2017 한국거미 Vol.33 No.2
한국거미연구회 회원들은 2017 년 8월 2일부터 3일까지 인천광역시 남동구 소재 소래습지생태공원을 김주필, 최한석, 예용택, 예성훈, 김태우, 김대희, 지승환, 지성현, 변진관, 이형민, 조주완, 박솔민, 이형진, 이태후, 이승후, 조윤규, 조원규, 이준이, 신정애, 이영경, 최라미, 이윤정, 이용화, 한주연, 윤혜원, 김형주 등 26명이 주야로 채집한 결과 14과 38속 50종을 발표 보고하는 바이다. From August 2 to 3 in 2017. Koran Arachnological Study members investigated the Spiders in the whole area Incheon Namdong-gu, and reported 14 Families, 38 Genus 50 Species of spiders. The collected spiders are placed (stored) in the Joo-Pil Spider museum.
김주필(Joo Pil Kim),최한석(Han Seak Choi),김대희(Dae Hee Kim),지승환(Seung Hwan Ji),이형민(Hyung Min Lee),변진관(Jean Koan Byun),이형진(Hyung Jeen Lee),조형진(Hyung Jeen Jo),한정혁(Jung Huk Han),이태후(Tae Hoo Lee),조윤규(Yoon Kyu Jo 한국거미연구소 2018 한국거미 Vol.34 No.2
2018년 7월 26일부터 28일까지 울릉도 나리분지, 독도 지역을 주야로 한국거미연구회 회원 17명(김주필, 최한석, 김대희, 지승환, 이형민, 변진관, 조형진, 이형진, 이태후, 한정혁, 조윤규, 조원규, 이현동, 이윤정, 조용하, 윤혜원, 이용화)이 채집한 결과 20과 43속 60종이 채집되어 이에 보고 발표하는 바이다. From July 26 to 28 in 2018. Koran Arachnological Study members investigated the Spiders in the Ulleung Island (Gyeongsangbuk-do, Ulleung-gun), and reported 20 Families, 43 Genus 60 Species of spiders. The collected spiders are placed (stored) in the Joo-Pil Spider museum.
김주필(Joo Pil Kim),예용택(Yong Taek Ye),예성훈(Seong Hun Ye),유혜성(Hye Seong Yeu),장지현(Jee Hyeon Jang),오종화(Jong Hwa Oh),채준호(Jun Ho Chae),김태우(Tae Woo Kim),김민섭(Min Seob Kim),변진관(Jin Gwan Byun),이형민(Hyung Min Lee),김 한국거미연구소 2015 한국거미 Vol.31 No.2
2014년 8월 5일부터 7일까지 경상남도 창녕군 일대에 위치한 대한민국 최대의 내륙 습지인 우포늪 일대를 한국거미연구회 회원(김주필, 예용택, 장지현, 오종화, 예성훈, 유혜성, 채준호, 김태우, 김민섭, 변진관, 성민규, 김지후, 김대희, 김녕, 이정준, 이형민 등 16명)들이 채집 조사한 결과 16과 48속 69종의 거미가 조사 연구되어 이에 보고하는 바이다. The authors investigated the spiders of the Upo wetland from 5th August to 7th August, 2014. In the present paper 69 species of 48 genera belong to 16 families were identified. These specimens are deposited at the Joo-Pil Spider Museum, Namyangju-Si, Kyunggi-Do.
박진우,변진관,이상영,박주열 대한통증학회 1988 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.1 No.2
To evaluate recent trend of pain management at our pain clinic, the pain-contol experiences of 159 patients performed at the Inje Medical College Paik Hospital from May 1987 through August 1988 were analyzed statistically according to age, sex, combined diseases, techniques performed and clinical effects. The results are as follows: 1) Most of the 159 patients, including 104 males and 55 females, were in the 4th, 5th, and 6th decades of life. 2) The most common complaint of the patients was low back pain in 94 cases (59,1%) 3) The lumbar epidural block was the most frequently performed pain block (62.5%) 4) The period of the treatment generally ranged from 3 weeks to 2 months. 5) The number of patients who obtained good and excellent analgesic effects following the block was 110 (69.2%) 6) The most common complications following the pain block were pruritus (23.9%), urination difficulty (20.1%), and nausea and vomiting (16.4%).
흡입마취시에 저혈압이 내경정맥혈 산소함량에 미치는 영향
박진우,변진관,신치만 대한마취과학회 1989 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.22 No.6
Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow is altered by volatile anesthetics and vasodilators such as nitroglycerin. Forty patients with cerebral aneurysm were anesthetized with halothane or isoflurane, and hypotension (mean arterial pressure: 55 mmHg) was induced with nitroglycerin. Blood gas analysis of radial artery and internal jugular vein during normotension and hypotension was performed. The results were as follows 1) There were no significant changes in juqular venous oxygen saturation, difference of arterial and venous oxygen content and extration rate of oxygen between normotension and hypotension. 2) There were no differences in SjvO₂, CaO₂, CjvO₂, and O₂ER between halothane and isoflurane. There is no possibility of cerebral ischemia in induced hypotension by nitroglycerin during halothane and isoflurane anesthesia.
척수강 Meperidine 마취와 첨가된 Epinephrine 효과에 대한 임상적 고찰
김성봉,박주열,변진관,신치만 대한마취과학회 1990 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.23 No.5
Intrathecal meperidine produces a profound analgesia, because meperidine has a high lipid solubility and a structure similar to local anesthetics. This study was undertaken to evaluate the anesthetic effect and complications of intrathecal meperidine anesthesia and the effect of added epinephrine. Two percent meperidine 30 mg (Group I) and 2% meperidine 30 mg with 0.3 mg epinephrine (Group II) in 20% D/W were injected intrathecally in each of 30 cases scheduled for simple and short surgical procedures. The results are as follows: 1) Systolic blood pressure and pulse rate decreased significantly from 10 minutes to 1 hour after intrathecal meperidine injection, compared with the value before anesthetic administration, but did not require special medical treatment. 2) The onset time of block of T, sensory dermatome in the meperidine injection group (Group 1) and the added epinephrine mixed injection group (Group II), were 5.3±1.4 minutes and 6.6±2.1 minutes, and duration were 58.5±10.5 minutes and 74.1±16.nutes respectively. Therefore, the onset time of motor nerve blok were 5.5±2.6 minutes and 8.9±1.6 minutes, and then their duration were 65.7±11.4 minutes and 79.7±13.4 minutes respectively. 3) PaO₂ decreased and PaCO₂ increased significantly 1 hour after meperidine injection without any serious problem. 4) Complications, such as nausea, pruritus and urinary retention, were observed in many patients without any serious problem.