유치원 아동의 흡연태도 및 흡연의도에 미치는 영향요인

이홍자(Lee, Hung Sa),백선복(Paik, Sun-bok),김현철(Kim, Hyun Chull),최경희(Choi, Gyoung Hee) 한국보건간호학회 2004 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.18 No.2

결핵병원 입원 환자의 결핵인지도 및 병원 치료 실태

백선복,이홍자 대불대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.6 No.1

This paper is to investigate the degree of the disease cognition and treatment conditions of the patients with pulmonary Tuberculosis, who are under treatment with medicine in a national tuberculosis hospital located in chonnam province. data were collected from interviews with 146 patient. of 146 respondent, 115 persons(78%) were male and 31(22%) were female. The finding show that the economic status of the patient were very low. The monthly income of 53 patients(36.3%) was less than 1,000,000won, which is lower than minimum cost of living. Only 21 patients(14.5%) have supporting family, while the rest have no supporting family. Thirty-two patients were found to have family history of tuberculosis, confirming high degree of infectivity of the disease among family members. The degree of the prescription noncompliance patient(28.8%) were higher than those of the regular prescription compliance patients(21.2%). Eighty patients(54.8%) expressed their dissatisfaction with the treatments offered by the public health center. It was found that patients are more likely to seek advises from nurses(47.9%) than doctors(1.4).

A Study on Sociological Methods of Marx, Weber and Durkheim : 막스, 웨버 및 뒤르켐의 사회학적 방법에 대한 소고

백선복 대불대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.5 No.1

사회학의 선구자인 막스, 웨버 및 뒤르켐의 연구 방법을 이론적 배경과 설명의 방법을 중심으로 재구성해 보고, 막스, 웨버 및 뒤르켐이 연구계획의 기본 구조에서 각각 이념화 (Idealization)와 이념형(Ideal types) 그리고 사회적 사실(sui generis)이라는 이상적 조건을 추상화의 방법을 통해 형성하고 이를 현실과 대비한다는 유사한 방법을 사용했음을 밝혔다. 막스의 이상화 방법이 웨버의 이념형이나 뒤르켐의 사회적 사실과 다른 것은 개념구성 절차의 기술적 측면에 있는 것이 아니고 각자의 이론들 속에서 이러한 개념들 사이의 논리적 관계로 실증하는 이론적 가정의 차이에서 연유되었음을 지적했다. 뒤르켐은 실증주의적이며 연역적 방법으로 연구를 수행했고, 막스와 웨버는 사회적 현상의 관찰로부터 개념을 도출하는 귀납법을 사용했다. 뒤르켐과 막스는 개인적 환원론(individual reductionism)을 부인하였지만, 웨버는 주관적으로 이해될 수 있는 행위의 동기를 증시했다.

환경 문제에 대한 사회학적 고찰

백선복 대불대학교 2002 大佛大學校大學院 硏究論文集 Vol.- No.1

This paper attempts to present sociological approach that explain causes of present environmental crises and its possible solutions with reference to the interconnectedness between social structure and natural environments. Bearing heavily on New Ecological Paradigm, this paper confirms that the environmental problems are at root social problems, for resources depletion and pollutions representing present environmental crisis originate in human behaviour. In addition, it is also noted that environmental problems have important implications for other social problems, such as unequal burdening of costs of scarcity and pollution among different social groups and categories.

목포권 가정폭력에 대한 인터넷상담의 실태 조사연구

고성수,백선복 대불대학교 2003 大佛大學校大學院 硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.1

This research was done to grasp the actual internet counseling state of home violence in Mokpo. For the purpose of groping the possibility of information use to prevent home violence, we investigated the utilization of information and communication, and the practical use of internet, and the frequency of home violence applying to 377 students from 7 schools, such as elementary, middle, high school, observing the present state of social welfare facilities, counseling cinters, and educational institutions in Mokpo area. The result is as follows. This research chows that there had been family violence continuously in Mokpo area, and that the number of consulting 'Counsels for Family Violence' were 325 cases in 2001 941%), among them 318 cases were related to physical violence. The cases of 2001 decreased compared to those of 2000, but increased in 2002. Among all children in elementary, middle or high schools, 41.84%(148 students) answered that they experienced family violence, and younger elementary school children had more been influenced by violence. The number of counseling violence through the Internet has increasde 100-200% in 2002 compare to that in 2001 among counseling organizations. Counseling organizations and schools are actively operating Internet counseling offices. 64,850 families are connected to the Net in Mokpo areas., two to three houses, and 92.56% among 337 school respondents are using the Net. It showed the possibility of developing counseling through the Net. As the research results show the increase of Internet counseling regarding family violence, it is necessary to maximize the utility of the Net to prevent family violence and to correspond to Internet counseling by expending IT devices, advertising Internet counseling, arranging professional Internet consultants, and expending IT operations in social welfare fields by related governmental organizations.

간호 업무 인수 인계의 의례적 의미

이홍자,백선복 대불대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

This paper report implicit meanings of nursing ritual that take places during change-of-shift report at an university hospital in Seoul. Employing participation observation and analysis of recording of reports, the authors confirm that besides its routine nature the occupational ritual includes symbolic actions that facilitate the transmission of the beliefs, rules of conduct and customs. It is also found that the nursing ritual fulfills an important although highly visible functioning in the nursing unit of the hospital, helping nurses to carry out caring activities for patients. The unique features of change-of-shift report investigated show the status problems that nursing profession has encountered in the hospital by implying its significance to every day social interaction.

농촌 지역 주민의 주관적 건강상태와 건강행위에 대한 연구

이홍자,백선복 대불대학교 2002 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

This study was to investigate perceived health and health behavior of residents in a rural community, with a purpose of finding a relationship between the two notions. The 676 subjects were selected from residents who were over 20 years old living in a rural county(Kun) in Chonam Province by convenient sampling. The data was collected from face to face interviews using a modified instrument developed by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. The rating scale was composed of a total of 15 items: 8 sociodemographic, 3 health behavior, 3 perceived health, and 1 stress items. The data was analyzed by percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation by employing SPSS/PC program(V.8.0). The results were as follows: 1) There was statistically significant difference in perceived health of the subjects by age and marriage status, but no difference was found by sex and family types. 2) The rating score of perceived health of the higher age group (70 years old and over) was significantly lower than that of the younger subjects, suggesting that the more the rural residents age, the less they are confident in their health. 3) While most subjects were reported to not smoke, they were likely to drink. It was also found that about 60 percent of the subjects were not practicing physical exercise. Significant difference was found in smoking by age. 4) There was statistically significant difference in health promoting behavior by sex. The female subjects were more likely to practice health promoting activities than the male subjects. It was also found that there was significant difference in health behavior by marriage status. The divorced subjects reported lower rating scores for the health behavior than those of unmarried and bereaved groups. In conclusion, the results of this study suggested that a comprehensive and practical health promoting program be developed for the rural community residents.