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RFID 기반 실시간 정보 공유체계를 운영하는 공급망의 협업시스템 분석
배경한(Bae, Kyung Han),유인선(Yoo, In-Seon) 한국상품학회 2010 商品學硏究 Vol.28 No.5
공급망 혁신을 주도할 것으로 예상되던 RFID의 확산 속도가 늦어지고 있다. 그 이유로는 RFID 인프라를 확보한 기업이 많지 않아서 RFID를 이용한 거래가 활발하지 않고, 기업의 입장에서는 비교적 고비용인 RFID를 투자한 후 효과의 실증사례가 많지 않기 때문에 투자에 신중한 것이 직접적인 원인으로 파악되고 있다. 기업들이 RFID를 능동적으로 사용하기 위해서는 기업을 위한 ROI가 제시됨과 더불어 공급망관리(SCM) 측면에서 RFID 효과가 제시되어질 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 공급망에서 실시간 정보공유 가치를 규명하는 분석모형을 개발하고, 이 모형을 활용하여 RFID와 타 시스템을 비교 분석하여 공급망관리 측면에서 RFID의 효용가치를 규명한다. The speed of RFID expansion that is expected to innovate supply chain has not happened as quickly as expected. Such results directly from the facts that trading using RFID has not been brisk, and from the perspective of a company, there have little been proven cases about the effects of investments on RFID involving a high cost. Accordingly, many companies have been more cautious about their investments in RFID. In order for companies to utilize RFID proactively and manage supply chain appropriately, it is important to present ROI as well as the effect of investments in RFID. The current study attempted to (1) develop an analysis model for explaining the value of real-time information sharing and (2) investigate an effective value by comparing RFID with other systems from the perspective of supply chain management.
裵京漢(Bae Kyoung-han) 역사학회 2008 역사학보 Vol.0 No.200
This article traces the way of how the Republicanism became rooted as the Chinese political system, which had introduced to china as a representative form of western democratic political system in late nineteenth century and how its characteristics were formed. Based on these speculations, it is aimed at examining the future of democracy, which is the biggest task for present China. Although it was the reformists insisting on the reform of political system to the constitutional monarchy who had introduced the Republican political system to China first, it was the revolutionists, leading power of the 1911 Revolution, who actively urged to transfer to republican system. Through the 1911 Revolution, the emperor system was ended which had been maintained over 2000 years and the first republican country of Asia was successfully emerged. However the newborn China was republic only in appearance, lacking the people with republican consciousness. The premature aspect was revealed either by the revival movement of emperor system led by Yuan Shi-kai or by the confused fight among warlords after the death of Yuan Shi-kai. The subsequent May Fourth Movement claimed to stand for the new cultural movement, in fact, put its target to create the people with republican consciousness, which was prerequisite for the substantial revolution of republicanism. It is why the May Fourth Movement is evaluated as the second revolution of republicanism. The Nationalist Revolution which was started from the reorganization of the Guomindang in 1924 led to the birth of centralized authoritarian nation state, that is, the Nanjing Nationalist Government, owing to the territorial and political unification, though imperfect. However it is hard to take the Nanjing Nationalist Government as the establishment of genuine nation state in terms of the following aspects: First, the party state system of the Nanjing Nationalist Government, basically founded on the political discipline and the rule by party, assumed the people need to be enlightened and disciplined. Second, it negated the constitutional government which had been regarded as the most essential goal since the formation of the Republic of China. Hence, I consider the party state system was a form in transition period toward the nation state. I would call it "Chinese style nation state", that is, a nation state with unique characteristic because of the historical circumstances of modem China in which the national unification and the independence could not but be emphasized. After the establishment of Nanjing Nationalist Government in 1928, diverse actions for democracy were displayed, for example, several times of anti Chiang Kai-shek or anti-central War by warlords, and the movements for constitutionalism by various powers. These were, in a sense, attempts to go beyond the limitations of "Chinese style nation state". However, the full-scale war between China and Japan, prolonged for 8 years since 1937, made all these attempts for democracy useless, and then the limitations were handed over to the political system of Chinese Communist Party which finally emerged as new central power at the end of the Sino-Japanese War. From this speculation, it is reasonable to describe the relationship between the present political system of Chinese Communist Party and the party state system of Guomindang as half brothers. Considering the diverse phenomena displayed in China since 1980s, for example, rapid economic development and the pervasion of differentiation between state and society, progress to the information-oriented society, and division of power by the districts and minority races, i.e., the increasing demand for local autonomy, it would be inevitable to carry out the fundamental reform of the party state system in near future.