불안정 애착에 기초한 학업 좌절에 대한 협력적 자문화기술지: 성찰적 자기 이해와 극복을 중심으로

박태화 ( Park Tai-hwa ),김명찬 ( Kim Myeung-chan ) 한국교육인류학회 2018 교육인류학연구 Vol.21 No.3

이 연구는 불안정 애착을 형성한 연구자의 성장 과정과 성장하면서 경험한 학업 좌절에 대한 개인의 주관적 경험을 협력적 자문화기술지를 통해 보여주고자 한다. 불안정 애착은 연구자의 성장 과정에서 당위적인 욕구를 억압하고 자신을 처벌하는 태도를 보이며 욕구를 갖는 자신을 비난하게 된다. 연구자 시선에서 부모가 제공한 환경은 진정한 ‘나’가 실현되지 못하는 환경으로 인식하였지만, 부모에게 연구자는 욕심이 없고 까다롭지 않은 순응적인 딸로 인식하였다. 또한, 공부하면서 학업을 이어갈 현실적인 능력으로의 학력(學力)과 성취하길 바라는 욕심 사이에 불일치가 느껴져 두려움에 매몰되는 ‘초라한 나’와 마주하는 경험이었다. 부모가 바라본 ‘욕심 없던 나’가 될 수밖에 없었던 연구자의 환경이 교육에 대한 결핍으로, 이러한 결핍은 성장에 뒤따르는 무게감을 경험해보지 못해 두려워하고 회피하는 행동으로 나타났다. 연구자 내면의 ‘초라한 나’는 결과적으로 학업에 적극적일 수 없었던 ‘나약한 나’와 마주하는 과정이자 학업이 주는 의미를 찾는 과정이 될 것이다. 이 연구는 여러 가지 이유에서 학업 좌절을 경험한 뒤 재도전하면서 두려움에 압도되는 이들을 심도 있게 이해하고 치유 과정을 제공하는 데 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to show the subjective experiences of students who have experienced unstable attachment and the academic frustration experienced during cooperative curriculum growth. Unstable attachments result in an attitude of repressive self-punishment and despising self-desire in the process of this researcher's growth. It was also the experience of facing the 'shabby me' buried in fear because of the inconsistency between his academic ability and desire to realize his potential to continue their studies. The researcher's environment, which could not have been the 'greedy' I looked at by the parents, was a lack of education and this deficiency appeared to be a fearful and evasive act because I could not experience the weight following growth. The researcher's inner "shabby me" will be a process of facing the 'weak me' that could not be active in the study, and the process of finding the meaning of the study. This study is meaningful to deeply understand those who are overwhelmed with fear in rehabilitating after experiencing achievement frustration for various reasons and to provide the healing process.

왜 언어학자가 정치/사회학의 언어표현문제에 간섭을 해야 하는가?

박태화(Tai-Hwa Park) 강원대학교 사회과학연구원 2000 사회과학연구 Vol.39 No.-

언어와 정치/사회 문제

박태화(Tai-Hwa Park) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2000 江原人文論叢 Vol.8 No.-

This paper deals with both problems involved in the analysis language structures and problems involved in the expressions of political/social issues. The former turned out to belong to the so-called Plato's problem, whereas the latter turned out to belong to the so-called Orwell's problem. The analysis of linguistic problems requires scientific research attitudes, but that of political/social problems requires only common sense and some healthful skepticism. Apparently, it seems that there are no relationships between linguistics and political/social sciences, but at an abstract level, for example, with regard to a coconcept of human freedom that animates both endeavors. Intellectuals, including linguists as well as scholars in political/social sciences; should remember to have intellectual self-defense. So linguists (not unlike scholars in the other scholastic fields) should have willingness to face politicaVsocial problems. The core object of studying linguistics is, as for the author's opinion, is to provide us, the human beings, with the right way in which we look at ourselves. Accordingly, we can come to get an idea leading to arriving at the state of keeping ourselves with "intellectual self-defense". This naturally leads us to take part in the problem-solving field in which political/social are to be dealt with, to say nothing of linguistics problem.

통사적 변위성 (變位性)에 대하여

박태화(Tai-Hwa Park) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 1999 江原人文論叢 Vol.7 No.-

Human language, unlike the unfounded-rumor-like alleged telepathy, is one of the most human uniqueness communication means that are performed through the systematic operation of cognitive systems and sensory organs. Universal Grammar (UG) assumes that UG consists of the biologically endowed Principles and Parameters, which is crucially important hypothesis to the field of the modern generative grammar. Principles are said to belong to a language faculty acquired by a child without experiencing anything like 'learning', while Parameters are said to belong to a language faculty which needs an extremely simple learning like 'this-or-that' type for a child to acquire it. That's why we can hardly find any individual differences among children mastering their own languages. Language acquisition process consists of 'Merge' motivated by the requirement of the phrase structure formation, and it also consists of 'Move-α' motivated by morphological requirement as well as by the requirement of interpretation. We call these phenomena as "The Displacement Properties." In the present paper, the above mentioned principle of displacement properties has been empirically justified by the contrastive analyses of both English data and Korean data. The principle of displacement properties applied to English data has been found to be exactly equal to that applied to Korean data.

영어와 한국어의 非明示性 주어에 대하여

박태화(Tai-Hwa Park) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 1998 江原人文論叢 Vol.6 No.-

PRO, like other empty categories, consists of only two kinds of features, namely, grammatical features and semantic features. One of apparently invisible characteristics of PRO is said to be simply due to the fact that it has no phonetic features. Therefore, it could be quite natural to say that PRO has the ability to play the perfect role of grammaticality except some aspects involved in the phonetic features. The purpose of the present paper is aimed at the goal enabling us to see what the role of PRO is and what its significance is in the discipline of so-called ‘linguistics.’ PRO, as an invisible syntactic category, has consistently been observed and described by a number of scholars of traditional grammar as well as of current grammar. PRO seems to have eventually arrived at the highlighted spot of explanatory adequacy which urges us to see that the original syntactic position of PRO is the specifier position of verb phrase, namely, [Spec, VP]. The above mentioned analysis of PRO, that is, the position of [Spec, VP] is correctly applied to the corresponding Korean data.

可視上昇과 論理形態上昇에 대하여

박태화 한국강원영어영문학회 1994 영어영문학 Vol.- No.13

The objective of the present paper is to single out some of the empirical evidences supporting Chomsky's (1991, 1992, 1993) claim that an economic principle, which may say "Maximum achievement with minimum expense", may well be applied to the derivations and representations of language structures. Through the syntactic analysis of passive structures in English, some clues involved in so-called 'economy' of derivation and representation of language structures seem to be in a visible sight. Details apart, the tedious systems of rules and principles, somehow, seem to be getting weaker and weaker through even a single analysis of English passive structure alone.

한국어 피동구문 형성에서의 이동규칙에 대하여

박태화 한국강원영어영문학회 1993 영어영문학 Vol.- No.12

The present paper deals with passive in Korean through the application of the principle of Move-α, which is commonly used in the treatment of passive in English. One of the main objectives of the present paper is to single Move-α out for one crucial factor enabling the writer to say definitely that Korean Language belongs to the family of configurational language having the node of verb phrase (VP) in its canonical structure. If the above mentioned statements were correct, the syntactic position of sentence subject in Korean in realation to the predicative verb could not but be represented as [NP, IP], to say nothing of that of sentence object's being [NP, VP]. This means that the syntactic relation between the subject and the object would be asymmetric rather than symmetric. Through the argumentation for Move-α involved in the formation of Korean passive, the writer's earlier prediction seemed to be fully satisfied with the fact that Korean passive turned out to be one of the most conspicuous testing grounds for the the empirical evidences supporting the above mentioned assumption: Move-α operates in the formation of Korean passive. Another finding in the present paper is the fact that so-called 'modularity' in the formation of Korean sentences, passive, for example, is a real phenomenon. The writer has come to propose the the NQ, together with Mutual C-command Requirement, be dealt with as one of the crucial factors in accounting for the syntactic analysis of Korean sentences.

結束原理에서 支配範疇 결정에 따른 문제점에 대하여

朴泰化 한국강원영어영문학회 1992 영어영문학 Vol.- No.11

The present paper deals with the problems involved in determining the governing category of the Binding Theory. One of the crucial elements required in determining the governing categories of the Binding Requirements is to find out the subjects of the so-called Local Domain. These subjects, however, are not always visible as expected. Some subjects are diabolically invisible before we consciously try to welcome them. There must be two kinds of subjects : visible subjects like so-called Overt Categories and invisible subjects like so-called Empty Categories. No one can deny the fact that the existence of Governing Category or Local Domain presupposes the existence of these kinds of sujects, regardlees of their visibilities. How can, then, we deal with these beautiful subjects? The author came to say that the answer to this question must be found out from the assumption that there IS SUBJECT containing every kind of sujects. Thus, the author proposes that the New Extended Projection Principle(NEPP) be as follows : New Extended Projection Principle (NEPP) Represetation at each syntactice level are projected from the lexicon. CLAUSE has SUBJECT .

가시상승과 논리형태상승에 대하여

박태화 한국강원영어영문학회 1994 영어영문학 Vol.13 No.1

The objective of the present paper is to single out some of the empirical evidences supporting Chomsky's (1991, 1992, 1993) claim that an economic principle, which may say $quot;Maximum achievement with minimum expense$quot;, may well be applied to the derivations and representations of language structures. Through the syntactic analysis of passive structures in English, some clues involved in so-called 'economy' of derivation and representation of language structures seem to be in a visible sight. Details apart, the tedious systems of rules and principles, somehow, seem to be getting weaker and weaker through even a single analysis of English passive structure alone.

한국어 피동구문 형성에서의 이동규칙에 대하여

박태화 한국강원영어영문학회 1993 영어영문학 Vol.12 No.1

The present paper deals with passive in Korean through the application of the principle of Move-α, which is commonly used in the treatment of passive in English. One of the main objectives of the present paper is to single Move-α out for one crucial factor enabling the writer to say definitely that Korean Language belongs to the family of configurational language having the node of verb phrase (VP) in its canonical structure. If the above mentioned statements were correct, the syntactic position of sentence subject in Korean in realation to the predicative verb could not but be represented as [NP, IP], to say nothing of that of sentence object's being [NP, VP]. This means that the syntactic relation between the subject and the object would be asymmetric rather than symmetric. Through the argumentation for Move-α involved in the formation of Korean passive, the writer's earlier prediction seemed to be fully satisfied with the fact that Korean passive turned out to be one of the most conspicuous testing grounds for the the empirical evidences supporting the above mentioned assumption: Move-α operates in the Another finding in the present paper is the fact that so-called 'modularity' in the formation of Korean sentences, passive, for example, is a real phenomenon. The writer has come to propose the the NQ, together with Mutual C-command Requirement, be dealt with as one of the crucial factors in accounting for the syntactic analysis of Korean sentences.