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      • KCI등재

        상수리나무 기내 (器內) Axillary Bud 의 치상부위에따른 (置床部位) 다경 (多莖) 및 발근유도 (發根誘道) 효과

        문흥규,김재헌,박재인 ( Heung Kyu Moon,Jae Hun Kim,Jae In Park ) 한국산림과학회 1987 한국산림과학회지 Vol.76 No.4

        This study was conducted to examine the position effect of axillary buds on shoot multiplication and rooting with 1-year-old seedlings of Quercus acutissima. Shoot multiplication was greatly affected by axillary bud position: Productivity of multiple shoots were decreased in the order of top, mid and basal explants respectively. The best shoot multiplication (mean 6.1 shoots per explant) was obtained on WPM medium containing 1.0㎎/Q BAP and 0.1㎎/Q NAA using basal explant after 4-week-culture. Rooting was also greatly influenced by position. Its percentage was increased in the order of top, mid and basal explant respectively. Root initiation was better and more rapid on ½MS medium than GD medium. High rooting percentage (100%) was obtained on ½MS medium containing 0.2㎎/ℓ IBA after 15 days culture. Sucrose concentrations did not effect on rooting. However root development and shoot growth were greatly affected by them. Root was developed shortly on 1-2% levels and shoot growth was getting retarded, whereas both of them did not show significant difference at 3-6% levels. Rotting was decreased on 7-8% levels gradually, but shoot and leaf condition was better than any other concentrations. Survival rate of rooted explants in pot was varied according to the position of explants. Seedlings of top part were survived up to about 50% but most of mid and basal part seedlings did not survive over 4 weeks even in high humidity condition. Seedlings in pots showed normal growth over 10 months but most of them showed the condition of premature leaf shedding.

      • KCI등재

        제초제 Basta를 이용한 Phosphinothricin Acetyltransferase 유전자로 형질전환된 현사시 3호의 효율적인 선발

        오경은(Kyoung-Eun Oh),문흥규(Heung-Kyu Moon),박재인(Jae-In Park),양덕춘(Deok-Chun Yang) 한국자원식물학회 2004 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.17 No.1

        본 연구는 개량 포플러 현사시 3호를 재료로 제초제 저항성 유전자 PAT으로 형질전환시 킨 다음 제초제 Basta처리에 의한 효율적인 형질전환체 선발을 목적으로 시험되었다. Basta 처리에 따른 캘러스유도, 부정아유도 및 액아유도 시험을 통해 조직치사 농도는 1.0mg/L로 결정할 수 있었으며, 이 농도처리에 의해 형질전환체의 조기선발에 사용하였다. 이 농도처리로 비형질전환체는 모두 고사되었지만, 형질전환체는 정상적으로 반응을 보이며, 생육이 가능하였다 .한편, 형질전환체에 제초제를 직접 살포한 결과, 정상적 생육이 가능했고, PAT activity측정 결과에서도 양성 반응을 나타내어 현사시 3호 세포내에 PAT유전자가 정상 발현됨이 확인되었다. 이로써 현사시에 PAT유전자 도입 및 발현을 위하여 제초제 Basta 처 리와 PAT assay가 매우 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. This study was conducted to simple transformants selection by herbicide Basta treatment after transformation with Agrobacteium tumefaciens MP90/PAT in hybrid poplar(Populus alba × P. glandulosa No. 3). In preliminary study, we determined that the lethal concentration of herbicide Basta was 1.0mg/L in callus culture, adventitious bud formation and axillary bud elongation experiment. By the treatment of 1.0mg/L Basta, we could be selected the transformed shoots effectively from the various cultures. In addition, the treatment was useful on selection of transformants which are growing in soil pot. Finally, we also confirmed the transformation by PAT assay, Above results show that the herbicide Basta treatment and PAT assay can be a very simple and effective method for the identification of PAT gene transformed hybrid poplar.

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