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        금나노물질의 in vitro 유전독성 평가연구

        김지은 ( Jee Eun Kim ),이슬 ( Seul Lee ),강진석 ( Jin Seok Kang ),염영나 ( Young Na Yum ),김동섭 ( Dong Sup Kim ),박순희 ( Sui Nie Park ) 한국동물실험대체법학회 2009 동물실험대체법학회지 Vol.3 No.2

        Owing to the increasing development of nanotechnology, there is a need to assess how engineered nanomaterials can interact with living cells. It is necessary to assay genotoxic risk of nanomaterials to know the effects on the DNA. We investigated the possible genotoxic potential of polyethylene glycol(PEG) coated gold nanoparticles (AuNP) with four sizes (4, 13, 100 and 200 nm diameter) to investigate the influence of particle size. These AuNP of four sizes at different dose level were exposed to the human bronchial epithelial cell line(BEAS-2B cells) and human lymphoblast cell line(TK6 cells) for 48 hours to see if there is any difference between cell types. Four nm or 100 nm AuNP at a concentration of 250 μg/ml reduced cell viability of TK6 cells more strongly, compared to BEAS-2B cells. However, no significant DNA damage was observed in both BEAS-2B cells and TK6 cells with 4 hours incubations of AuNP in the Comet assay. The results of the Ames assay and the chromosome aberration test using Chinese hamster lung(CHL) cell were also negative. In our previous study, TNF-α mRNA expression and malonaldehyde level were increased in L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells treated with AuNP. The mechanism of cytotoxicity seems to be oxidative stress. Thus, AuNP are considered non genotoxic in our study condition. However, they could exert oxidative stress mediated cytotoxicity.

      • KCI등재

        연구논문 : 금나노물질의 in vitro 유전독성 평가연구

        김지은 ( Jee Eun Kim ),이슬 ( Seul Lee ),강진석 ( Jin Seok Kang ),염영나 ( Young Na Yum ),김동섭 ( Dong Sup Kim ),박순희 ( Sui Nie Park ) 한국동물실험대체법학회 2009 동물실험대체법학회지 Vol.3 No.2

        Owing to the increasing development of nanotechnology, there is a need to assess how engineered nanomaterials can interact with living cells. It is necessary to assay genotoxic risk of nanomaterials to know the effects on the DNA. We investigated the possible genotoxic potential of polyethylene glycol(PEG) coated gold nanoparticles (AuNP) with four sizes (4, 13, 100 and 200 nm diameter) to investigate the influence of particle size. These AuNP of four sizes at different dose level were exposed to the human bronchial epithelial cell line(BEAS-2B cells) and human lymphoblast cell line(TK6 cells) for 48 hours to see if there is any difference between cell types. Four nm or 100 nm AuNP at a concentration of 250 μg/ml reduced cell viability of TK6 cells more strongly, compared to BEAS-2B cells. However, no significant DNA damage was observed in both BEAS-2B cells and TK6 cells with 4 hours incubations of AuNP in the Comet assay. The results of the Ames assay and the chromosome aberration test using Chinese hamster lung(CHL) cell were also negative. In our previous study, TNF-α mRNA expression and malonaldehyde level were increased in L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells treated with AuNP. The mechanism of cytotoxicity seems to be oxidative stress. Thus, AuNP are considered non genotoxic in our study condition. However, they could exert oxidative stress mediated cytotoxicity.

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