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축구 동호회 참여가 사회적지지, 스트레스, 생활만족에 미치는 영향
김장환,박순택,박진기 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4
This study aims to check the effects of the participation in soccer 치ubs on social support, stress, and life satisfaction and examine, first, the relation between the participation in soccer clubs and social support, second, the relation between the participation in soccer clubs and stress, third, the relation between the social support of soccer club members and stress, and, finally, the causal relation between the participation in soccer clubs and social support & stress. The findings according to these study methods and data analysis methcds are as follows: First, the period and frequency of participation influence the social support. That the soccer club members, as they meet their fellow members over a long time, feel emotional comfort and the social support becomes high. Second, the intensity and period of participation influence the material support. That is, the longer the meetings for club members' activities, the higher the material support is. Third, the period and frequency of participation influence the emotional support. That is, as the fellow members meet together frequently over a long time, the emotional support becomes high. Fourth, the frequency and intensity of participation influence the stress. That is, owing to the regular sports activities, the higher the frequency and intensity of the soccer club activities are, the lower the stress becomes. Fifth, the material support, the social support, and spiritual support influence the stress significantly in that order. Sixth, the social support and stress influence the life satisfaction That is, the soccer club activities remove the spiritual and physical stress, and, through the exchanges between club members, the social support is formed and the life satisfaction becomes high. Putting all these together, it is concluded that the participation in the soccer club activities removes the usual stress of the people of today, and produces the life satisfaction as a result of the social support through the interaction between the soccer club members.