아동학대 예방교육이 부모의 긍정정서 반응, 양육 스트레스, 아동학대 잠재성에 미치는 영향: 무작위 대조군 사전·사후 연구

김미현(Kim, Mi Hyun),박부경(Park, Bu Kyung) 한국간호교육학회 2024 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.30 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a child abuse prevention education program for parents. Furthermore, the aim was to investigate the impact of child abuse prevention education on parents’ response to positive emotion, parenting stress, and potential for child abuse. Methods: A randomized controlled pretest posttest design was used. A total of 60 participants, who were parents with children aged 1~5 and attending 8 nurseries and kindergartens located in Daegu, were recruited. They were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=30) and a control group (n=30). The collected data were analyzed by an independent t-test, paired t-test, and χ²-test along with descriptive statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0. Child abuse prevention education for the experimental group included four modules on child rights, understanding child abuse, proper child discipline, and positive parenting attitudes. Results: The experimental group showed a significant difference in positive rumination from the control group (t=2.15, p=.036). The experimental group reported a significant difference in dampening from the control group (t=-2.49, p=.016). Additionally, the experimental group reported a significant difference in parenting stress from the control group (t=-2.12, p=.038) and also reported significant differences in child abuse potential from the control group (t=-2.26, p=.028). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that child abuse prevention education for parents can improve positive rumination, reduce dampening, and reduce parenting stress and child abuse potential. Therefore, this study is useful in demonstrating how parental susceptibility to child abuse can be decreased. Future studies should pursue long-term programs and counseling programs.

대학생들의 SNS중독경향성과 대인관계 만족도의 상관관계

김소연(So-Yeon Kim),박미지(Mi-Ji Park),박부경(Bu-Kyung Park) 한국산학기술학회 2018 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 SNS중독경향성과 대인관계 만족도를 파악하고, 두 변수간의 상간관계를 파악하여, 대학생의 대인관계 향상 및 SNS 중독 예방을 위한 중재방안의 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구의 대상은 D시와 K 지역 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 316명이며, 자료수집 기간은 2017년 6월 30일부터 7월 30일까지였다. 자료수집 방법은 온라인 설문을 이용하여 자가 보고식으로 수집하였고, 자료분석은 SPSS를 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 SNS중독경향성과 대인관계만족도는 유의한 음의 상관관계(r=-.57, p<.01)를 보여 주어 SNS중독경향성이 높을수록 대인관계 만족도가 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. 성별(t=.05, p=.963), SNS인맥수(t=.66, p=.513), SNS에서만 유지하는 인맥정도(t=-1.24, p=.216)에 따른 SNS중독경향성의 유의한 차이는 없었다. SNS사용목적 중 정보수집을 위해 SNS이용하는 경우 대인관계 만족도가 더 높았지만(t=3.02, p=.030), SNS사용목적에 따른 SNS중독경향성의 유이한 차이는 없었다(t=0.39, p=.759). 따라서 대학생의 대인관계 만족도를 향상시키기 위한 중재 프로그램 개발 시 본 연구에서 규명된 자료를 기초로 하여 대학생의 SNS중독을 예방하고 대인관계를 향상시키는 프로그램에 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다. This study was conducted to examine SNS addiction proneness and interpersonal satisfaction among undergraduate students and the relationships between these two variables, as well as to establish baseline data for appropriate intervention of SNS addiction prevention. The participants of this study were 316 undergraduate students in D and K city, and data were collected between June 30 and July 30, 2017. Data were collected by a self-administered online survey and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-tests, and Pearson"s correlation coefficients using SPSS. The results showed that SNS addiction proneness and interpersonal satisfaction were negatively correlated (r=-0.57, p<0.01), indicating students with higher SNS addiction had lower interpersonal satisfaction. There were no significant differences in SNS addiction proneness and interpersonal satisfaction by gender (t=0.05, p=0.963), number of SNS networks (t=0.66, p=0.513), or number of SNS-only networks (t=-1.24, p=0.216). Students who used SNS for data collection showed significantly higher interpersonal satisfaction (t=3.02, p=0.030); however, there was no significant differences in SNS addiction proneness among purposes for using SNS (t=0.39, p=.759). The results of this study will be useful baseline data for developing an intervention to improve interpersonal satisfaction and prevent SNS addiction among undergraduate students.

대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 스트레스가 수면의 질에 미치는 영향

김세희(Se Hee Kim),민지원(Ji Won Min),박부경(Bu Kyung Park) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.4

수면은 건강상태에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로, 특히 대학생의 수면의 질은 정서적, 신체적 안녕 등 삶의 질 향상을 위한 중요한 요인이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 일개지역에 재학 중인 대학생을 대상으로 대학생의 스마트폰 중독과 스트레스 정도를 파악하고, 이 변수들이 수면에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 자료 수집은 국내 재학 중인 대학생 251명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 2018년 8월 1일부터 8월 14일까지 온라인 설문으로 자료 수집을 하였다. 측정도구는 신체활동 정도와 기호식품을 포함한 대상자의 일반적 특성, 스마트폰 중독 척도, Perceived Stress Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index 한국어판 척도를 이용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 25.0을 이용하여 independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson"s correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 스마트폰 중독 점수와 스트레스 점수는 여학생이거나 운동을 하지 않는 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 높았다. 수면의 질은 낮 활동 정도가 낮은 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 높았다. 상관관계에서 스마트폰 중독, 스트레스, 수면의 질은 모두 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 수면의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 스마트폰 중독(ß=0.041, p=.001), 스트레스 정도(ß=0.177, p=.001)이며 설명력은 24.9%로 나타났다. 따라서 스마트폰 중독 정도가 높을 수록, 스트레스 정도가 심할수록 수면의 질이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로, 대학생의 수면의 질을 높이기 위해 불필요한 스마트폰 시간을 줄이고 스트레스를 해소할 수 있는 대학생 대상 프로그램을 개발하고 적용할 필요가 있다. Sleep quality among university students is important, especially for their physical and psychosocial wellbeing. This study was conducted to investigate the level of smartphone addiction and stress among university students, and to estimate the effects of those variables on sleep quality. Data were collected from August 1st to 14th, 2018 using an online self-report survey to measure demographics including daily activity and indulgence foods, smartphone addiction, perceived stress scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (Korean version). Collected data were analyzed by independent t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson"s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. The results showed that smartphone addiction, stress, and sleep quality had positive correlation in each relation. Multiple regression analysis showed that the predictors of sleep quality were smartphone addiction (ß=0.041, p=.001) and stress level (ß=0.177, p=.001), and the regression equation explained 24.9% of sleep quality. Therefore, higher levels of smartphone addiction and stress were associated with lower sleep quality. Based on these results, it is necessary to reduce unnecessary use of smartphone usage, as well as to develop and apply programs for university students to improve their sleep quality.

단순 신낭종에서 경피적 흡인술 후 99% Ethanol 및 Povidone iodine 청화요법의 장기추적 성적

박부경,이상돈,김석 부산대학교 병원 암연구소 2007 부산대병원학술지 Vol.- No.21

Purpose: Percutaneous aspiration with sclerotherapy has become widely used as a treatment of the symptomatic, large simple renal cysts because of its minimal invasiveness and high effectiveness. We studied to assess the long-term outcome of sclerotherapy using 99% ethanol or povidone iodine after percuatneous aspiration of the simple renal cyst. Methods: Total of 46 cases of simple renal cysts from July 2000 to February 2006 were divided into group I (percutaneous aspiration only; n= lO), II (percutaneous aspiration with sclerotherapy using 99% ethanol; n=28) and III (percutaneous aspiration with sclerotherapy using povidone iodine; n=8). We evaluated age, sex, cyst size, locations, success rate, complication rate, recurrence rate and follow-up period. The follow-up ultrasonography was performed at posttreatment 3-6 month and then every 6 months. The recurred cases were retreated with the same procedure. Results: Mean age of total patients and mean follow up period were 56.6 ± 14.3 years (8-76) and 26.2± 17.4 months (6-60) , respectively. There was no statistical differences of age in three groups (Group I; 54.1 ±21.5, II; 60.8±9.7 and III; 59.4± 10.1; p>0.05). The symptoms associated with renal cysts were abdominal or flank pain (n=19), palpable abdominal mass (n=3) and dyspepsia (n=l). Complete and partial response rates were 10%, 20% in group I, 14.3%, 71.4% in group II and 0%, 62.5% in group III , respectively (p<O.Ol). Recurrence rates in group I, II, and III were 70%, 14.3% and 37.5%, respectively (p<0.05). Four patients complained flank pain, facial flushing, and dizziness associated with the procedures, which were spontenous1y resolved. Conclusion: The percutaneous aspiration with sclerotherapy using either 99% ethanol or povidone iodine solution appears to be more effective treatment options to prevent recurrent renal cyst than aspiration only.