http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
N-Benzoyl-4(5)-nitroimidazole의 가수분해반응에 대한 속도론적 연구
박국애,정윤주,이종팔 東亞大學校 2000 東亞論叢 Vol.37 No.-
The rate constants for the hydrolysis of N-benzoyl-4(5)-nitroimidazole were determined in water at the 25℃ under pseudo first order conditions by uv/vis spectrophotometer. The pH independent reaction and the hydroxide ion catalyzed reaction were observed from pH 6 to 1 and above pH 6, respectively. The D2O solvent isotope effect couldn't observe in the pH independent reaction, that is, k0 H₂O/k0 D₂O 1.0. Activation parameters in the water catalyzed reaction were calculated to △H‡ =12.3 Kcal and △S‡ = -32.6 e.u. respectively. Thus, the water catalyzed reaction is more important to nucleophilic attack to the carbonyl carbon than the protonation of the leaving group In the transition state. Above pH 6 the hydrolytic reaction showers hydroxide ion catalyzed reaction.