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류애현 천안대학교 2002 천안외국어대학논문집 Vol.- No.2
Idealistic welfare state, so far, has meant a state which allows people with lots of benefits and opportunities only on the basis of citizenship. However, the notion of citizenship, mentioned here, can be approved when people gain their independence through employment. Therefore women who take care of their children and household affairs at home are difficult to get this citizenship because they depend on their husbands for economic reasons. In this point the notion of citizenship has limits to explain about women who are outside the market. The purpose of this article is to analyse gendered citizenship in Korean welfare policies with a gender perspective. For this purpose, the paper focuses around four main social insurance programs and a public assistance program. This study examines feminist arguments on gendered citizenship, reveals cases for gendered citizenship in Korean welfare policies, and suggests the alternatives to ensure a women-friendly citizenship. Revising the existing welfare policies and creating the new welfare policies might be a good starting point in order to solve gendered citizenship. But without changes in the boundary of public-private sphere, market-benefits relations, and more important, changes in citizenship, changes in welfare policies alone can not do much.
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이현주,류애현 경인여자대학 1998 경인논집 Vol.- No.7
Poverty has held much interest for the public and scholars for all times and spaces and great efforts have been exerted to clear up its causes, but nothing has been changed. In general, the causes of poverty are known not only as old age, deformity, disease, disability and a disordered family, but also as insufficiency of techniques and education, laziness and irresponsibility, the latter being criticized as a question of the poor's attitude of living. Similar research and analysis on the causes of poverty have done so far in Korea. However, it is not relevant to stress personal factor in analysing the cause of poverty in Korea. Eventhough Korea has succeeded in economic development and Gini coefficient has been improved, Korean people have felt that income distribution and poverty rate have deteriorated. Therefore social factors as well as personal factors should be considered in studying poverty. This article is to identify the causes of poverty in the urban low-income class. For this purpose factors such as family background, personal qualification and position in the labor market are focused in analysing the correlation with poverty. The findings of this article are as follows: First, factors such as family background, personal qualification and position in the labor market have significance to poverty. Second, family background factor and personal qualification factor have effect on poverty in two ways. On the one hand they have indirect effect on poverty by affecting the position in the labor market, and on the other hand they have direct effect on poverty with no relation to the position in the labor market.
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