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Bilingual Education, Jim Cummins and the Possibility for Change
아투르 로드리게스 한국언어연구학회 2012 언어학연구 Vol.17 No.3
In this essay I provide a brief review analysis and critique of Bilingual Education in the US and the related theories of Professor James Cummins with analyses of his work, including commentary related to possibilities for change in Bilingual Education practice and theory. I begin with a short vignette, personal experience learning to speak English in the United States. The vignette situates readers in language instruction and socio/cultural-political issues that affect children in US public schools, it provides a basis for a personal analysis of James Cummins’ theories related to bilingual education, BICS and CALP constructs, and critiques posed by Edelsky et al (1983), Martin Jones and Romaine (1986) and MacSwan (2000). Further, I discuss the critiques of Cummins’ work and my understanding of their relationship to bilingual education theory and bilingual students’ language and literacy experiences; the sociocultural, psycholinguistic and political influences of language and literacy acquisition in US public schools.
Saul Mauricio Rodriguez-Hernan(사울 마우리시오 로드리게스-에르난데스) 한국라틴아메리카학회 2010 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.23 No.2
This article analyses the military relationship between United States and some Latin American countries, specifically Colombia, Venezuela and Mexico using a historical perspective to understand last twenty years of military cooperation. To begin, it will describe some historical aspects of US-Latin American relations and relevance of this zone to American geo-strategic interests since 19<SUP>th</SUP> century. This article will study punctual cases; Firstly, it will analyze Colombian situation and its closed-relation to United States in two different periods of time: in the fifties and in early 21<SUP>st</SUP> Century years. Secondly, this article will study current US-Mexican relation, and how little by little this Latin American country had became so near to US military requirements in “War on Drugs”. Thirdly, it will point out some aspects about broken relationship between Venezuelan government and United States, and its difficult communication in military issues. Finally, I will give you some conclusions and reflections about this topic.