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      • KCI등재

        요가운동이 여성노인의 운동능력과 면역력에 미치는 효과분석

        김희은 한국자료분석학회 2007 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.9 No.1

        As the number of persons aged 65 and older is increasing dramatically in both developed and developing nations of the world, so the health and well-being of elders has become a worldwide public health concern. Although older people are found in higher proportions in our nations, the physical fitness, physiological function and immune function are rare found in this fields. Regular physical exercise has been effective in enhancing physical fitness and immune systems of older adults over relatively short periods of time. However, little is known about the Yoga-based exercise program on physiological changes with immune system in elderly women. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Yoga- based exercise program on physical fitness, physiological factors and immune system in elderly women. Sixty elders were recruited from the public health center. They were divided into yoga training group(YTG: n=30) and control group(CG: n=30). The yoga training group participated in 12 weeks of Yoga-based exercise program. Data was analyzed with one way ANOVA. Physical fitness, Spine ROM, trunk/hip joint ROM, cholesterol, SBP, DBP, triglycerides and immune cells were evaluated before and after training program. There was a significant improvement in physical fitness, blood pressure, total cholesterol, precent of body fat, physiological function, and immune system in YTG than that of the CG. From the results, Yoga-based interventions designed to improve physical fitness, physiological variables and immune systems especially in elderly women. 65세 이상 노인인구는 개발도상국과 선진국을 포함하는 전 세계적으로 증가하는 추세이다. 따라서 노인에 대한 건강과 복지문제는 중요한 이슈로 부각된다. 우리나라도 현재 노인인구의 비율이 급증하는 추세이나 노인들에 대한 체력, 생리학적 기능을 포함하는 면역력 증진에 대한 연구는 이 분야에서 부족한 것으로 밝혀지고 있다. 간헐적이거나 격렬한 운동은 면역력을 손상하지만 규칙적인 운동은 면역력을 증가시키는 것으로 알려지고 있다. 하지만 노인을 대상으로 특히, 여성노인을 대상으로 하여 요가 중심의 운동이 면역력 증진의 향상에 미치는 연구는 미미한 실정에 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 요가운동이 여성노인의 체력, 생리학적 효과 및 면역력에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 연구이다. 60명의 여성노인이 참여하였으며, 요가트레이닝 그룹과 통제군의 두 그룹으로 분류되었다. 특히, 요가트레이닝 그룹은 12주 동안 훈련하였으며, one-way ANOVA로 훈련의 효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 규칙적인 훈련그룹은 통제그룹에 비해 여성노인의 체력, 혈압개선, 콜레스테롤, 체지방, 생리학적 기능 및 면역력 개선에 큰 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 본 연구를 바탕으로 이 결과에 대한 구체적 원인을 규명하는 기전적인 연구와 보다 여성노인에게 적합한 운동 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구가 진행되어져야 한다고 여겨진다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        ESG펀드의 포트폴리오 구성, 현금흐름, 성과에 관한 연구

        김희은,심명화 한국증권학회 2022 한국증권학회지 Vol.51 No.4

        This study investigates whether environmental, social, and governance (ESG) funds have distinct features from conventional funds based on holdings-based ESG scores, flows, and performance. We find that ESG funds have significantly higher ESG scores than conventional funds; ESG funds with higher scores significantly weaken flow-performance sensitivity; and their scores are negatively associated with risk-adjusted future performance. However, there is no evidence to support better selection skills among ESG fund investors than among non-ESG fund investors. By conducting a comprehensive analysis, this study suggests that ESG funds have distinct fund attributes, and thus, “ESG” is not a mere marketing rhetoric in the Korean fund market 전 세계적으로 기업의 환경, 사회, 지배구조(ESG) 등 비재무적 요소를 투자에 반영하려는 움직임이 확산되고 있다. 특히 코로나19 상황 및 정부의 탄소중립 정책 등으로 인해 국내에서도 ESG에 대한 논의와관련 투자 상품 출시가 이어지고 있다. 그러나 일각에서는 ESG를 표방하고 있는 펀드 상품이 일반 펀드와크게 다르지 않으며 일종의 마케팅 수단에 불과하다는 비판이 제기되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 펀드의포트폴리오 구성, 현금흐름 및 성과를 중심으로 ESG 펀드와 일반 펀드가 다른 속성을 갖는지 연구한다. 본 연구는 2012년 7월부터 2020년 12월까지 국내 액티브 뮤추얼펀드를 대상으로 하였으며, 성향점수매칭법(Propensity Score Matching)을 이용하여 표본을 구성하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, ESG 펀드는현금흐름, 변동성, 회전율 등에서 일반 펀드와 비슷한 특성을 보였으나, ESG 점수는 통계적으로 유의하게높게 나타났다. 둘째, 펀드의 성과-현금흐름 민감도를 측정한 결과, ESG 점수가 높을수록 민감도가 작게나타났다. 셋째, ESG 점수는 Carhart(1997)의 4요인 모형에 의해 추정한 미래 위험조정수익률과 유의한음의 관계를 가진다. 마지막으로 ESG 펀드 투자자의 펀드 선정 능력(스마트머니 효과)는 일반 펀드 투자자와다르지 않았다. 본 연구는 ESG 펀드의 포트폴리오 구성을 직접적으로 비교함으로써 국내 ESG 펀드가고유한 펀드 특성을 가지고 있으며 따라서 단순한 “ESG 워싱”이 아니라는 점을 시사한다.

      • KCI등재

        국내 희귀의약품의 현황 및 과제 - 희귀질환에 대한 의약품 공급을 중심으로 -

        김희은,곽혜선 한국임상약학회 2006 한국임상약학회지 Vol.16 No.2

        This study was aimed to investigate the current status and expectations of orphan drugs in Korea. The Korea Orphan Drug Center was established to supply many medicines for the patients with rare diseases. Among the medicines supplied by the Center, the number designated as the orphan drugs by the KFDA is quite few. However, a few of medicines are not under circulation even if the items are designated as the orphan drugs. Neoplasm-related medicines, infectious and parasitic disease-related medicines, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disease-related medicines are the ones circulated most. There are several unapproved drugs among the medicines supplied by the Center. It's because the director of the Center can import the goods without a process to getting an approval from the KFDA. The Korea Orphan Drug Center has contributed to the selection of the medicines for treating the rare disease. On the contrary, some problems remain in the supply process. The safety and effectiveness of the medicines supplied by the Center are not guaranteed. So far, rare diseases have no specific legal definition, and therefore are only referred to in terms of the population of patients, which prevent from establishing the range of medicines. The introduction of Special Access Program or Access to Unapproved Therapeutic Goods will be the solution of these problems. In addition, it is another solution to keep intimate relations with the Rare and Intractable Disease Center and the Medicine Safety Information Center which will be open soon.

      • KCI등재

        에어로빅댄스시 바닥의 종류에 따른 수직지면반력

        김희은 한국유산소운동과학회 2000 대한스포츠융합학회지 (jcses) Vol.4 No.1

        The causes of injury in the muscular skeleton system are the impacts. They are divided into the passive impact and the active impact. The passive impact and the active impact are classified by their size(peak) and number. Among the impacts the main cause of acute and chronic injury is the passive impact which is within 50ms and more than 5Hz. Therefore it is necessary to reduce the size and number of this passive impact. It is investigated that the materials of aerobic dance places in Korea are usually wood carpet, laminated paper and concrete. Fortunately the wooden floor is the most common of them. But we can still see many cases that they do aerobic dance on the concrete floor. This fact shows us that they need to have more education and public information. It is found that wood is the best floor material of the aerobic dance places through the experiment of the vertical ground reaction force. Wood is the best material in terms of the size, number and loading rate of the passive impact. It is found that the non-transformational material such as aluminum has a very low impact absorption rate. However, the percentage of doing aerobic exercises on the mattress or the concrete shows 11.5%. We can find by this fact that the possibility of injury is very high. Therefore they need to have the scientific public information, education and regulation. The carpet or laminated paper covered on the non-transformational materials shows that the size, number and loading rate of the passive impact are small. It is necessary to do the impact experiment by investigating what the floor material below the carpet or vinyl laminated paper is and how thick the floor material is. So it is proposed that the impact experiment according to the thickness of the floor material should be done as the following research subject. It is also necessary to investigate what the floor material is in the case of laying the mattress or laminated paper. The mattress or laminated paper cannot absorb the impact effectively if there is non-transformational floor material below it. It can be found through the experiment of the vertical ground reaction force. It is necessary to minimize the impact on one's muscular skeleton system to continue aerobic dance during his lifetime. Therefore it is necessary to minimize the impact on the muscular skeleton system in the long-term standpoint even though he doesn't have any pain or injury at the moment. It is recommended to wear the protection belt and the warm clothes to protect the body.

      • 국내 희귀의약품의 현황 및 과제 : 희귀질환에 대한 의약품 공급을 중심으로

        김희은,곽혜선 이화여자대학교 약학연구소 2008 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.17

        This study was aimed to investigate the curretit status and expectations of orphan drugs in Korea. The Korea Orphan Drug Center was established to supply many medicines for the patients with rare diseases. Among the medicines supplied by the Center, the number designated as the orphan drugs by the K-FDA is quite few. However, a few of medicines are not under circulation even if the items are designated as the orphan drugs. Neoplasm-related medicines, infectious and parasitic disease-related medicines, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disease-related medicines are the ones circulated most. There are several unapproved drugs among the medicines supplied by the Center. It's because the director of the Center can import the goods without a process to getting an approval from the KFDA. The Korea Orphan Drug Center has contributed to the selection of the medicines for treating the rare disease. On the contrary, some problems remain in the supply process. The safety and effectiveness of the medicines supplied by the Center are not guaranteed. So far, rare diseases have no apecific legal definition, and therefore are only referred to in terms of the population of patients, which prevent from establishing the lange of medicines. The introduction of Special Access Program ot Access to Unapproved Therapeutic Goods will be the solution ot these problems, In addition, it is, another solution to keep intimate relations with the Rare and Intractable Disease Center and the Medicine Safety Infonnation Center which will be open soon.

      • KCI등재

        세탁후처리제가 편성물의 역학적 특성치에 미치는 영향

        김희은 한국의류산업학회 2001 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.3 No.2

        This study investigated the effect of aftertreatments such as using the softener or starch on the mechanical properties of knitted fabrics. The mechanical properties of fabrics, hand value and total hand value were measured and calculated by the KES-F system. The main results are as follows: The values of tensile energy(WT), coefficient of friction(MIU) and geometrical roughness(SMD) were increased by softener but decreased by starch treatment. However, the values of tensile linearily(LT), bending(B, 2HB), thickness(T) and weight(W) were increased by starch but decreased by softener treatment. Tensile resilience(RT) was increased not only by softener but also by starch treatment. It showed that the levels of FUKURAMI, NUMERI and SOFUTOSA were increased by the treatment of softener and the levels of KOSHI and SHARI were increased by the treatment of starch. Total hand value (THV) was lower in fabric with starch treatment than fabric with none treatment.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        비만 판정지수에 의한 여대생의 체형분류 및 체형인지도

        김희은,성민정 한국의류산업학회 2001 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.3 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to classify real somatotype by their obesity degree and to investigate cognitive somatotype by their body consciousness in female college students. The subjects were 172 female college students aged from 19 to 23 living in Taegu. Average height of the subjects was 161.33 cm, weight was 52.49 kg, Rohrer Index was 125.33, BMI was 20.18, Vervaeck Index was 84.03, and percentage of body fat was 26.07. In classification of the subjects by 3 body indexes, lean figure took 37.79-50.00%, normal figure took 45.35∼54.65%, and obese figure took 4.65∼8.14% and in classification of the subjects by percentage of body fat was, lean figure took 38.95%, normal figure took 46.51%, and obese figure took 14.54%. In consciousness and satisfaction about body parts, the subjects recognized that their girth items were 'thick', length items were 'short', and weight was 'heavy'. Also they generally preferred slender and long body.

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