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- 저자 : 김희숙(Hee Souk Kim) (검색결과 1 건)
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김희숙(Hee Souk Kim),전희숙(Hee Sook Jeon) 한국언어치료학회 2012 言語治療硏究 Vol.21 No.3
One can hardly overemphasize the importance of communication today Accordingly, the use of interjections, which is a strategy for maintaining the natural flow of conversations, is emerging as a major theme of research. This study therefore seeks to identify the types and functional characteristics of interjections that children and adults use in their conversations. The research subjects include 40 preschoolers of normal childhood and linguistic development and 40 adults without any disability affecting their linguistic ability. Language samples were collected from their conversations with the researcher and analyzed for the identification of the types of interjections used (i.e., exclamations, seongsang adverbs, conjunctive adverbs, deictic adverbs, and phrases), as well as the functional characteristics of those interjections (i.e., eliciting the addressee’s response, taking back the lead in speaking, refreshing the addressee’s attention, maintaining the lead in speaking, changing the style of speaking, initiating speech, changing the subject, and finishing up speech). The function of maintaining the lead in speech, which appeared most frequently, was subdivided into several functions (i.e., gaining time, equivocating, making or stressing assertions, insignificant fillers, and evincing negative attitude). The research showed that exclamations occurred more frequently than other types of interjections in children’s speech. Adults’ speech, on the other hand, showed frequent occurrences of not only exclamations, but also seongsang adverbs. Both children and adults resorted to interjections mainly in order to maintain their lead in speaking. As for the subcategories of the function of maintaining the lead in speech, both children and adults used interjections most frequently to gain time. These findings indicate that children, still struggling to find the certain words to articulate their states, tend to resort to exclamations when they seek to gain time in their speech or equivocate. Adults, who have acquired a greater range of more sophisticated vocabulary, are able to achieve the same purpose by using not only exclamations, but also adverbs as frequently. Both children and adults use interjections mostly in order to maintain their lead in speaking, and secondly to gain time as they think about what to say next.
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