대학에 대한 국가의 재정지원과 배분의 정책 방향

김화진,Kim, Hwa-Jin 한국대학교육협의회 1999 大學敎育 Vol.97 No.-

학부제에 대한 정확한 이해

김화진,Kim Hwa-Jin 한국공학기술학회 1998 공학교육과 기술 Vol.5 No.2

SESSION 17 . CIM / FMS Ⅱ ; Development of An Intelligent Planner for Heterarchical Shop Floor Control

김화진,조현보,정무영 ( Hwa Jin Kim,Hyun Bo Cho,Moo Young Jung ) 대한산업공학회 1995 대한산업공학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.1995 No.-

심당 송상현 선생 정년기념호(心堂 宋相現 先生 停年記念號) : 논문 ; 기업 경영권 시장과 헤지펀드

김화진 ( Hwa Jin Kim ) 서울대학교 법학연구소 2007 서울대학교 법학 Vol.48 No.1

The year 2006 opened the new era of the market for corporate control in Korea. Carl Icahn and his hedge fund allies` surprise attack on KT&G in early 2006 reignited policy discussions in respect of the market for corporate control and takeover defenses. According to the liberalist economists, a hostile takeover attempt puts a rein on directors and managers, thereby serving as an effective external controlling mechanism. The Korean government has been subscribing to the proposition and diligently pursuing legislative measures to vitalize the market for corporate control. The need for takeover defensive mechanisms as demanded by large companies was exaggerated. Liberalists view that Korean companies that belong to large corporate groups are already free from any hostile takeover attempts because the recourse is available for them through the means of circular shareholdings and complicated ownership structure. They also argue that KT&G became the target of Carl Icahn and the hedge fund because its dispersed ownership with professional management and because it did not belong to a large business conglomerate. The threat imposed on KT&G in the end benefited the shareholders and other interest parties and increased the value of the company and the social welfare, as well. In view of the on-going discussions, this article analyzes KT&G`s fight against Carl Icahn and his allies. This article, in particular, focuses on the role of takeovers in the improvement of the corporate governance of Korean companies as exemplified by the KT&G case and other recent takeover cases. Also, this article accounts various risks that hedge fund activism could bring about. This is particularly important for Korea because Korea expects the new consolidated capital markets law in 2007. The new law would revolutionize the Korean capital markets through liberalizing the business activities of the securities companies and the introduction of new financial products. In recent years, hedge funds and corporate governance funds` activities have been increasing in the Korean capital markets, and the new law inevitably would facilitate the trend. They will be equipped with more effective tools in approaching the portfolio companies. This article suggests that Korean companies must promptly adapt to the international current of hedge fund activism and corporate governance paradigm shift.

국제법 집행수단으로서의 경제제재와 금융제재

김화진(Hwa-Jin Kim) 한국법학원 2016 저스티스 Vol.- No.154

경제제재는 2차 대전 이후의 국제사회에서 국제법 위반의 이유나 정치적 이유로 많이 사용되는 강제조치이다. 그러나 경제조치는 실효성에 대한 의문과 인도적인 측면에서의 부작용 때문에 항상 논란의 대상이 되어 왔고 이제는 경제제재도 국제인권법의 원칙을 준수하는 범위 내에서 집행되어야 한다는 것이 국제법의 원칙이다. 한편, 경제제재의 일부이거나 그 보완수단인 금융제재는 포괄적인 경제제재의 단점을 보완하면서도 신속하고 효율적으로 집행될 수 있는 제재방법이며 향후 금융정보의 확보와 기술적 집행수단의 발달로 더 많이 사용될 것으로 예상된다. 이 글은 국제법의 집행수단으로서의 경제제재의 기능과 국제법적 기초를 정리하고 특히 금융제재를 미국과 국내에서의 집행 메커니즘과 함께 상세히 살펴 본 것이다. 또 이 글에서는 경제제재와 금융제재의 실효성 문제를 논의하고 그 집행력을 높이기 위한 방안에 대해서도 살펴본다. Economic sanctions have widely been used as the coercive measures to enforce international law and achieve foreign policy goals after the World War II. Economic sanctions, however, always raise concern about the effectiveness and humanitarian consequences. It is now well established in international law that economic sanctions resolved by the United Nations Security Council are subject to international human rights law principles. Financial sanctions, on the other hand, work independently or supplementarily to economic sanctions and are regarded as more effective and expedient measures free of drawbacks involved in comprehensive economic sanctions. Financial sanctions are expected to be used more often in the future as more financial information and technical infrastructure will be made available. This Essay offers an overview of economic and financial sanctions as enforcement mechanisms of international law. In particular, this essay looks into the practical mechanisms of financial sanctions from the perspectives of the United States and Korean laws and compliance practices.

침묵에 대한 법률적 평가

김화진(Kim, Hwa-Jin) 한국증권법학회 2014 증권법연구 Vol.15 No.3

비대면 시장거래가 주종을 이루는 증권의 매매거래에 있어서 중요한 사항에 관한 거짓이나 침묵, 그리고 절반의 진실 고지 등은 통상적인 계약법이나 불법행위법이 발생시키는 문제보다 더 어려운 문제를 제기한다. 이 글은 그러한 문제에 대한 국내에서의 문헌상의 공백을 메꾸어 보기 위해 민법상 부작위에 의한 사기의 법리와 자본시장법상 중요한 사항의 누락에 의한 부실표시와 오인표시의 법리를 미국에서의 논의를 빌려 비교, 정리해 본 것이다. 특히, 이 글은 미국의 판례법이 오인표시에 관해 계약법과 증권법 양쪽에서 다소 다른 취급을 하고 있음에 주목하여 증권규제에서의 오인표시 법리를 상세히 논의한다. 아울러 이 글은 증권거래에서 발생하는 정보의 비대칭을 규제하는 또 다른 방식으로서의 내부자거래규제를 이 글의 주제와 관련된 범위 내에서 같이 살펴본다. Silence and half-truths raise more challenging issues in securities law than they do in contract and tort laws since most transactions taking place in the capital markets are not face-to-face. Given that there are not much discussions on silence and half-truths in securities regulation in Korea this article tries to fill the vacuum in the list of studies on the subject. This article studies the US case law and academic literature on materiality, mandatory disclosure, and SEC Rule 10b-5 antifraud regulation and insider trading rule with special reference to the rules regarding material omission and misleading statements.

재무이사(CFO)의 법률적 지위와 책임

김화진 ( Hwa Jin Kim ) 서울대학교 법학연구소 2008 서울대학교 법학 Vol.49 No.2

The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is not a defined term under Korean law. However, the term ``CFO`` is widely being used in the capital markets, professional communities, and even amongst educated general population. On the other hand, the Korean Securities and Exchange Act and the CPA Law envisage the status of the CFOs and regulate CFOs`` activities without officially using the term CFO. One of the reasons for this may be that a designation such as CFO does not have room in the Korean law because it is in the English language. This Article proposes to amend the relevant laws by introducing the new term “Financial Officer.” This article argues that the amendment would create efficiency in the regulation of corporate governance and capital markets through comparative discussions on the US laws and regulations regarding corporate governance and capital markets. It also suggests that the duties and liabilities of CFOs in large Korean companies are excessive under current laws and those of the Financial Officer should be limited by the proposed amendment.

항공사 브랜드 이미지와 브랜드 충성도의 영향관계에서 브랜드 신뢰의 매개효과

김화진(Kim, Hwa-Jin) 한국관광레저학회 2017 한국관광레저학회 학술발표대회 Vol.2017 No.6

The purpose of this study is to suggest the mediating effects of brand trust to brand image and brand loyalty of airline industry. A survey was conducted to collect 382 samples in Kimpo and Kimhae international airport. The data were analyzed by the exploratory factor analysis and the multiple regression analysis. Among the proposed hypotheses, all were accepted. The analysis results suggest as follows: First, the factors of brand image have positive influence on brand trust and brand loyalty. Second, brand trust have positive influence on brand loyalty. Third, the mediating effects of brand trust happen partially between brand image and brand loyalty.

Book Review : Dirk A. Verse, 『Gleichbehandlungsgrundsatz im Recht der Kapitalgesellschaften』 (Mohr Siebeck, 2006, 622쪽)

김화진 ( Hwa Jin Kim ) 서울대학교 법학연구소 2008 서울대학교 법학 Vol.49 No.3

청말(淸末) 교육사상의 근대적 전환과 동성고문(桐城古文)

김화진 ( Kim Hwa-jin ) 중국어문연구회 2016 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.76

The writers of late Tongcheng School affected education in modernizing many of late Qing Dynasty. For Chinese modern education, there are differences for the writers of late Tongcheng School in the individual cognition, but as a whole they are in line with the trend of the times. 曾國藩is the late Qing Dynasty education reforms, a leading role, and a big influence in the modernization of education. But a leading role in modernizing education is his disciple 吳汝綸. He insists ‘Imperial examination system abolish’,through educational system reform promote the modernization of the 書院. He is also embraces the old and new, convergence academic of China and Western, by extending the vision, establishing a foundation of modern ideas of education and practice. In addition to, 張裕釗ㆍ黎庶昌ㆍ薛福成insisted on ‘Imperial examination system abolish’ · ‘set up an educational program for training its human resources’, ‘set up practical education courses’, promote traditional education into the modern education. Although they did not understand the essence of the Qing Dynasty, exaggerated the role of education, they are positive in the educational practice in development of Chinese modern education.