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        비만에 대한 지식, 태도, 실천성

        김하주(Kim Ha-Ju) 한국인체미용예술학회 2004 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.5 No.2

          To investigate the knowledge, eating habits, practice to the obesity in Koeran adults, questionnaires were carried out on the eating habits, physical activities and the knowledge of obesity of the Korean adult males and females.<BR>  The period of investigation was two weeks from March 1, 2004 to March 14, 2004. The subjects of research were based on random sampling and it was carried out by 303 the Korean adults in Busan City and Gyongbuk Province.<BR>  The significance of the questionnaires was examined by carrying out t-test, chi-square surrey and dispersion analysis with SPSS version 10.1 program with the gathered materials.<BR>  The results were as follows:<BR>  Sex distribution was male 34.4% vs. female 65.5%. Body mass index(BMI) is a tool for indicating weight status in adults. It is a measure of weight for height. On this study, the distribution was normal weight 63.6%, overweight 17.4%, obese 11.8%, underweight 6.6%. Females and older ages are more belong to the group of overweight and obese. The most people of this study don"t like to eat outside and control themselves. Older ages have more self-control of eating and rare breakfast. Younger ages like to have snacks, habits of overeating, convenience foods, sugar-contained foods and vegetarian foods. Males like to drink alcohol and eat after normal dinner time than females. Females have more tendency to have snacks, overeating, convenience foods, sugar-contained foods and vegetarian foods. Higher academic backgrounds have more tendency to eat outside and regular breakfast. Higher rankers of BMI have tendency of fast-eating and overeating. Most of the objectives have taking shower and bathing often, and older ages have regular body exercises and activities. 30"s and over-50"s have deeper sleep over 8hours contrast to 40"s and males are more likely to have regular exercise than females. Lower academic backgrounds like watching TV contrast to highers. They have low understanding about genetical cause of obesity and the relationships of obesity and ingestion of sugar. High educational backgrounds have more knowledge and recognition about obesity. Females have more and higher recognition about the dietary treatments for prevention about obesity. Over-50"s have lower knowledge and recognition about obesity than well-educated 30"s, but they prefer to have regular exercises practically. And they recognized the relationships between obesity and diabetes. High BMI rankers have low recognition that there are some genetical causes on obesity and prevention activity about obesity can diminish geriatric diseases. There are no similar statistical differences on physical activities. As a result of this study, there are close and intimate relationships between objetives" habit of eating, knowlege of obesity, physical activity and prevention of obesity. And to prevent obesity, good habits of living are needed like regular exercise and nutritional balanced meal, etc. Also educational programs about obesity are hopely needed for low educated and ol.

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