점증적 최대운동부하가 테니스 선수들의 혈액 성분에 미치는 영향

김을교,최동재,조영호 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2001 藝體能論集 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of maximal exercise ability and LAC, NH3, LDH, Glucose on the progressive maximal exercise in high-school tennis players. The total sample was 14 students of high-school male, consisted of 7 students for athletes group, 7 students for non-athletes group The results were as follows : 1. HR was shown to significantly low in between athletes group and non-athletes group. 2. VO2max was shown to significantly high in between athletes group and non-athletes group. 3. Immediately after exercise LAC was't shown to significantly in between athletes group and non-athletes group. 4. Immediately after exercise NH3 was't shown to significantly in between athletes groups group and non-athletes group. 5. Immediately after exercise LDH was't shown to significantly in between athletes groups group and non-athletes group. 6. Immediately after exercise Glucose was't shown to significantly in between athletes groups group and non-athletes group. From the study, long-term tennis play was elevation cardiorespiratory functions and exercise ability in high-school tennis players, effective to improvement on tolerance functions

自閉 및 正常兒童의 情報運用에 관한 考察 : 시각정보와 근육운동정보를 중심으로

金乙敎 명지대학교 자연과학연구소 1989 자연과학논문집 Vol.7 No.-

The purpose of this study is to compare the autistic children and the normal children in their utilization lerels and Utilization strategy to the visual information and the kinesthetic information. With the comparison of their information utilization levels, the disability area of the autistic based on the theory of sensory modalities to be examined. The subjects were 19 autistic children and normal children. They were selected according to the Eye-Motor coordination sub-test of the Derelopmental Test of Visual perception developed by Marianne Frostiz. Their P.A. (The perceptual age) were ranged from 3.5 age to 5.5 age, 3 puzzles with each 6 cards designed by Hermelin, O'Conner, and Frith contained the visual information , the Visual and Kinesthetic information , and the kinesthetic information. As the study was designed to the reapeated measure ment design, the tasks were tested by all subjects randomly. For the study statistical analysis of the data, t-test of the difference and ANOVA with the reapeated measurement designed were used. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The autistic children were utilized the visual information less than the normal children. 2. There was no significant difference in the utilization level of the kinesthetic information between the autistic children and the normal children. 3. The autistic children utilized the information with the order of the superiority, the Kinesthetic, the visual and kinestheic, the visual, and had the utilization strategy more relyed on the kinesthetic information. 4. The normal children utilized the information with the order of superiority, the visual, the visual and kinethetic, the kinethetic, and had the utilization strategy more relyed on the visual information.

舞踊 敎育과 靑少年 非行과의 關係

김을교,김화례 명지대학교 예체능연구소 1995 藝體能論集 Vol.5 No.-

Based upon the lower degrees of juvenile delinquency conclusion appear warrented. 1. Dancers show lower degrees of juvenile delinquency then nondencers do. The fact explains dance education is good effects on juvenile delinquencies. 2. The more freqnencies of dance training per a week are and the longer times devoted to dance training per a day are the lower degrees of juvenile delinquencies. Dance has an indirectly influence on presenting juvenile delinquencies. 3. There are no difference among types of learnning to dance. According to this study result, the degree of juvenile delinquencies hsa a little defference by dance types. But it is not a remarkavle result. It means bssically each dance area has no gab. Because ever dancer dose similar dance training and way of dancing is very similar. 4. Attachment to dance teachers and acceptance to dance have nagative effects on juvenile delinquencies. Because juvenile delinquencies vapper when social unity is weakened or destructed.

성인 남녀의 체력측정에 의한 체력요인별 분석

김을교,이경화 명지대학교 예체능연구소 1996 藝體能論集 Vol.7 No.-

This study is to varify unique factors of physical fitness for adults who has more chances to have geriatic diseases. Gender and age differences were considered as an independent variable to influence subject's physical fitness factors such as muscular strength, explosive power, agility, balance, and flexibility. Voluntary participation of 297 adult subjects who were living in Seoul, included 167 males and 130 females. The subject's age range was from 30 to 68 years of age. Subjects' demographic variables such as sports experience, items of sport, and intensity of sports were not considered. Results of this study indicates as follows: 1) Male subjects demonstrated higher levels of physical fitness items such as muscular strength, explosive power, agility, balance, and endurance. However, female subjects shown better performance on the test of balance then that of male subjects. 2) Significant factors to affect physical fitness of 30 years old aged male subjects(50.00%) were explosive power and balance. But agility and muscle strength were important factors for the same age of female subjects(55.7%). 3) For male subjects aged 40 years old(63.00%), significant factors to affect physical fitness were explosive power, muscle strength and endurance. But muscle strength, balance, and explosive power affected condescensively to the physical fitness of female subjects(68.5%). 4) Muscle strength and balance were considered as significant factors to affect physical fitness levels of 50 years old age. However, explosive power and flexibility were dominated for female subjects(55.0%). 5) Male subjects(77.8%) demonstrated higher levels of physical fitness items such as explosive power and endurance. However, female subjects(66.9%) shown better performance on the test of balance and agility then that of male subjects.

特殊學敎 體育敎育의 方向設定에 關한 硏究

金乙敎 명지대학교 예체능연구소 1991 藝體能論集 Vol.1 No.-

To stir up the trouble in the quality of the educational chance seems to be a special education, the education for handicapped persons which was getting more increased. Because the life style of handicapped person is complex. So the management of their studying course by elementary, middle, and high school, and sex is also complex and inevitable following difficulties. In case of our country that has short history of the education for handicapped person relatively, physical education includes much more troubles. If we regard the problem of the performance of course, the contents of the course, and the training of the teachers as the condition for actual effects in physical education, the system of physical education for handicapped person is an urgent problem for us. Therefore, the purpose of this study was set up the systematic solution of physical education for handicapped persons as collecting and analyzing the date about the above problems centering around related association and institution. 1. The special school includes four types such as vision, deaf, crippled of handicapped and mentally retarded. The course of study has been reorganized by five times, but the vision of handicapped has the problem of law and ordinance which it does not relate to athletic equipment. 2. The physical education course in special school is made up healthy life manner, physical training, understanding the rules, and the function of excercise and so on. Its contents are very large and comprehensive, so it is required to subdivide the system. 3. There are many difficult subjects in physical education course such as competition, ball game, kinesiology, psychology and history of physical education and so on. The University which has Dept, of Special Education is just 6 in our country, and the major subject can be studied from sophomore. 4. The subject of physical education in Dept. of Special Education in University can be studied 13-14 credits per one semester. Also students should be studied for 5 semesters the subject of practical theory which is little helpful for handicapped person and Athletes Game and Gymnastics. So it is required to reorganize with more comprehensive subject than the Dept, of Physical Education in general University. 5. In the athletic equipment, the standard is 5000m for elementary, 6000m for middle, 7000m for high school. At present, the athletic equipment is poor as 3,581m per one household, it would be completed the fixed equipment for it by handicapped pars and sex. 6. The special education in University and physical teacher license is acquired by handicapped parts partly every university. It gives rise to the problem of physical education for handicapped person. 7. It the case of other countries such as America, Japan, Canada, W. Germany, the license can be acquired through the test of educational process for special teacher after acquisition of general teacher license. And the license divides into the top and low grade. Also, it would be professionalized and itemized by the kind of license. 8. Therefore, it is required not only the scientific reorganization of physical education course of the special school and Dept. of special education in University but also wider policy and establishment of many department for the training of physical teacher.

라켓경기종목 선수의 형태학적 특성

김을교,한성수 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2002 藝體能論集 Vol.13 No.-

This study was attempted to describe the morphological characteristics of racket sports player (Tennis, Badminton, Table tennis) and to analyze the similar anthropometic variables and different anthropometic variables among tennis, badminton and table tennis players. In study 150 female and male tennis, badminton and table tennis player completed the measurement of 39 anthropometric variables. These variables analyzed by ANOVA and Overlap Zone (OZ). The results of this study was follows. 1. In male players, tennis and badminton players were similar anthropometic characteristics and tennis and table tennis players was different anthropometic characteristics. Length variables of badminton and table tennis players were relatively similar but breadth variables were different. 2. In female players, tennis and badminton players were different anthropometic characteristics and similar and different anthropometic characteristics among table tennis, tennis and badminton players was not appeared.

청소년의 레크리에이션활동 참여정도와 도덕성 및 사회적 관계에 관한 연구

김을교,구본행 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2002 藝體能論集 Vol.13 No.-

The objective of this study is to investigate adolescents’ morality and social relationship which can be acquired by taking part in the recreation activity, and also to find out the effect of the participation rate on the morality and social relationship. The objects of the research are middle school and high school students dwelling in Seoul and Kyeongkido now, and I intentionally choose 558 students with a random sampling considering the sex, the grade, and the proportion of the participation rate, level, and pattern in the recreation activity. As the results of investigating the materials for research in accordance with the plan and objective of this study, I come to the following conclusions. 1) Morality and Social Relationships of Adolescents According to the Socio-Populational Background On the basis of the five-level measure of Likert, the soundness is high, the responsibility, the honesty, and the trust medium, and the law-abiding spirit low, which belong to the subordinate change cause of the morality. With the consideration of the sex, the soundness of boys is higher than that of girls, while the trust of girls is higher than that of boys. And judging from the religion, religious students are more responsible and sound. Judging from the subordinate change cause of the social relationship, the social support rate is medium, and moreover the contact range, frequency, and intimacy are low level. On the scholastic level, the social support rate of middle school students is higher than that of high school students. 2) Morality and Social Relationship by Participation Range, Level, and Pattern in the Recreation Activity With due regard to the intensity of the participation, the group of ‘More than three hours’ shows more responsibility and trust, while the soundness appears higher in the group of ‘Two to three hours’. Besides, the honesty is found higher in the group of ‘One to two hours’. In relation to the participation frequency, the group of ‘Two to three a month’ shows higher responsibility, soundness, honesty, and trust, but the law-abiding spirit is higher in the group of ‘Four to five a month’. On the participation period, the responsibility can be seen higher in the group of ‘More than two years’, the soundness and honesty the group of ‘Six months to one year’, the trust the group of ‘Less than six months’. In addition, in connection with the participation level, the non-systematic group shows more contact range than the systematic group. Meanwhile, on the analysis of the participation pattern, the honesty of the physical participation group is higher than that of the sightseeing group, and the intellectual, tasteful, and social participation group show higher trust comparing to the sightseeing group. And the contact range level is higher in the physical, tasteful, and sightseeing group in comparison with the intellectual, social, and entertaining group. 3) Interrelation among the Subordinate Change Causes of Participation Rate, Morality, and Social Relationship The participation intensity, which is the subordinate change cause of the participation rate, has a positive interrelation with the responsibility, and a negative interrelation with the soundness, honesty, and trust. And the participation frequency shows a positive interrelation with the responsibility, but has a negative interrelation with the soundness, honesty, trust, and contact range. Furthermore, the participation period has a positive interrelation with the responsibility, but a negative interrelation with the honesty and trust. Meanwhile, the social support and contact frequency, which is the subordinate change cause of the social relationship, shows a positive interrelation with the law-abiding spirit, while the intimacy has a negative interrelation with the law-abiding spirit. 4) Effect of Participation Rate on Morality The participation intensity influences on the responsibility positively, while it has a negative effect on the soundness, honesty, and trust. And the participation period has a positive influence on the responsibility, but it affects the trust and honesty negatively. The participation frequency influences on the soundness and trust positively. 5) Effect of Participation Rate on Social Relation The participation frequency, which is the subordinate change cause of the participation rate, has a negative influence on the contact range, while the participation period influences on it positively. 6) Effect of Morality on Social Relationship The law-abiding spirit influences on the social support and contact frequency positively, but the contact range and intimacy negatively. And the soundness has a positive influence on the social support, while the honesty shows a negative effect on it.

장기간 스노우보드 운동이 골밀도 및 골대사에 미치는 영향

김을교,최동재,노성균 명지대학교 예체능연구소 2002 藝體能論集 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the BMD and BMM for L spin AP, Femoral-neck and seurm Ca, seurm P after 12 weeks snowboard exercise. The total sample was 7 students of university male, consisted of 7 students for inexperienced snowboard group. The results were as follows : 1. Each time BMD for L spine AP was’t shown to significantly but decrease after 6 weeks exercise more then pre-exercise and after 12 weeks exercise more then 6 weeks 2. Each time BMB for Femoral-neck was’t shown to significantly but decrease after 6 weeks exercise more then pre-exercise, some increase after 12 weeks exercise more then 6 weeks exercise. 3. Each time BMD for seurm Ca was’t shown to significantly but decrease after 6 weeks exercise more then pre-exercise, some increase after 12 weeks exercise more then 6 weeks exercise. 4. Each time BMD for seurm P was’t shown to significantly but decrease after 6 weeks exercise more then pre-exercise, some increase after 12 weeks exercise more then 6 weeks exercise. From this study, 12 weeks snowboard exercise was shown to effect about BMD and BMM for L spine AP, Femoral-neck and seum Ca, seurm P in 7 students of university male for inexperienced snowboard but was’t shown to significantly

舞踊人과 非舞踊人의 Balance 能力 比較分析

金乙敎 명지대학교 1982 明大論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this research was to compare about balance ability which was to affect 3 groups of non dance major students (20), dance major students (Korean dance (20), Modern dance (20)). The research of this study classified the measurement as following catagories. A. Dynamic Balance Test. 1. Walking in a circle touch the floor with on index finger 2. Walking step 3. Back step 4. Left side jump 5. Right side jump 6. Left side closed step 7. Right side closed step 8. Left hopping step 9. Right hopping step 10. 1―7 Repeat 11. 1―7 Left, Right hold indian club. B. Static Balance Test. 1. Stand on toe closed eyes. 2. Stand one toe closed eyes. The results of this research pointed out the following facts. 1. In Dynamic static balance, dance major students (modern dance) recorded the highest scores among the other group and non dance major students was lowest scores. 2. There was no difference in dynamic balance ability the dance major students and non dance major students but was remarkable difference in static balance ability between them. 3. There was no difference of balance ability between groups in walking & back step, left & right side closed step, left & right hopping step test. 4. There was remarkable difference of balance ability between groups in touch the index finger on floor, stand one toe closed eyes test.

한국의 여가학 연구 동향 분석에 관한 연구

김을교,김현기 명지대학교 예체능연구소 1995 藝體能論集 Vol.5 No.-

The Purpose of this Study is to find out current trends and problems of Leisure Studies from analysis of references which published in Korea from 1970 to June 1994, and to give some visions of Korean Leisure Studies development. The result of this study is as follows. 1. 961 Literatures related to leisure were published in Korea from 1970 to June 1994. 2. The major matters of interest of Leisure Studies in Korea is "Leisure Society", and it covers 51.7% of total researches. 3. Being divided from fields of Leisure Studies in Korea, 50.3% is thesis for a degree 47.8% is normal thesis, and the rest 2.0% is separated volumes. 4. The Leisure Studies in Korea has been magnificated from early stage of mere Physical Educaion to varieties of Studies, including, Studies of the old men, deucation, sociology, pshchology, studies of the Young, civil engineering, and studies sightseeing. 5. To develope Leisure Studies in Korea we need to increase quantity of Leisure research, to magnification our fields and territories of interest, and to correlate circumferent studies.