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중국의 사회보장제도에 대한 연구- 개혁개방정책 이후 사회보장제도의 변화
김세돈(Kim, Se-Don) 한국복지행정학회 2011 복지행정논총 Vol.21 No.1
China Which claimed to stand for the reform and openness policy, pushed the economic reforms from the planned economic system to the socialistic market economic system, achieved it s rapid economic growth rate of an annual about 10 percent. But the reform policy created the new problems, including the deficit and bankruptcy of state-owned corporations, the rapid increase of unemployment, the problem of poverty, the increase of inequality between the high and low income brackets, the difference of the standard of living between the city and the country, eventually brought about fundamental changes in the traditional social security system in China This study aims at enhancing our understanding of the social security system in China, by perceiving the basic background of the social security system reform, organizing the change process, and examining it s subject and prospect from now on. 1978년 개혁개방정책을 표방한 중국은 사회주의 계획경제체제로부터 사회주의적 시장경제체제로의 경제개혁을 추진함으로서 연평균 10% 내외의 고도성장을 달성하였다. 그러나 그 과정에 국영기업의 적자와 파산, 실업의 급증, 빈곤문제, 소득계층간 불평등의 증가, 도시와 농촌간의 생활수준의 격차가 발생하는 등 많은 새로운 사회문제를 낳았고, 이것은 결국 중국의 전통적인 사회보장제도에 근본적인 변화를 가져오게 하였다. 이 논문은 중국의 사회보장제도의 개혁의 기본적인 배경을 파악하고, 그 변화 과정을 정리한 후 향후 중국의 사회보장제도가 안고 있는 과제 및 전망을 살펴봄으로써 중국의 사회보장제도에 대한 이해를 높이는데 목적을 두고 있다.
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Erwinia carotovora 유래의 cellulase 유전자의 클로닝 및 대장균에서의 발현
김세돈(Kim, Se-Don),최신건(Choi, Shin-Geon) 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2009 産業技術硏究 Vol.28 No.B
New cellulase genes, named as CelV2 and CelN1, respectively, were isolated from Erwinia carotovora ATCC15713 and expressed in E. coli. The CelV2 and CelN1 gene were PCR amplified with degenerated primers and PCR products were sequenced and expressed in E. coli. Two new cellulase genes showed 97% homologies with previously reported Erwinia cellulase genes. The recombinant cellulase were purified with Ni-NTA column chromatography and its enzymatic properties were characterized. The optimum temperature of two enzymes were about 50℃ degree and optimum pH were around pH7.0. The newly isolated celluase genes could be used for enhancing substrate range of alcohol-producing bacteria such as Zymomonas mobilis.
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이홍욱(Hong-Wook Lee),김세돈(Se-Don Kim) 한국비교사법학회 2009 比較私法 Vol.16 No.4
On August 6, 2001, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Guiding Opinion on Establishing the Independent Director Institution in Listed Corporations. This landmark document formally established the independent director institution in China under which a minimum of one-third of each listed corporation's board members shall be independent directors. Despite insufficientpractical and theoretical bases, many people hope the independent director institution will be a panacea to the corporate governance problems entangling chinese listed corporations. Independent directors first appeared in the United States to cure the corporate governance problems of public corporations, which have widely dispersed shareholders. Independent directors were created to monitor the integrity and performance of management in order to make public corporations a more effective wealth-maximizing instrument for shareholders and a more socially responsible instrument for the public. The rationale behind the independent director institution in China differs from that in the United States: the institution in China primarily targets controlling shareholders rather than management. Instead of dispersed share ownership, the ownership structure of listed corporations in china is highly concentrated. The major corporate governance problem is that controlling shareholders use their advantageous position positions to expropriate the assets of listed corporations to the detriment of minority shareholders. This Article argues that the importation of the independent director institution to China is an important step toward improving corporate governance. Unfortunately it is unrealistic to count on independent directors to completely prevent exploitation by controlling shareholders and management, especially when listed corporations have not yet solved their structuring problems, and China has yet to formulate a sound legal environment. Under these circumstances, the independent director institution in China cannot avoid the same defects existing in independent director institution in the United States: namely, an inability to monitor and a lack of independence and incentive to remain objective. This Article discusses the defects of the independent director institution and provides some suggestions for its improvement in China.
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Erwinia carotovora 유래의 cellulase 유전자의 클로닝 및 대장균에서의 발현
김세돈,최신건 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2009 産業技術硏究 Vol.29 No.B
New cellulase genes, named as CelV2 and CelN1, respectively, were isolated from Erwinia carotovora ATCC15713 and expressed in E. coli. The CelV2 and CelN1 gene were PCR amplified with degenerated primers and PCR products were sequenced and expressed in E. coli. Two new cellulase genes showed 97% homologies with previously reported Erwinia cellulase genes. The recombinant cellulase were purified with Ni-NTA column chromatography and its enzymatic properties were characterized. The optimum temperature of two enzymes were about 50℃ degree and optimum pH were around pH7.0. The newly isolated celluase genes could be used for enhancing substrate range of alcohol-producing bacteria such as Zymomonas mobilis.
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