국제화수준 및 과정이 경영성과에 미치는 영향

김석수(Seog Soo Kim),오형근(Hyung Khun Oh),박서연(Seo Yeon Park) 한국경영학회 2011 經營學硏究 Vol.40 No.6

In the globalizing market, internationalization is one of the core strategies that influence growth and performance of multinational enterprises (MNEs). The growth through international expansion brings economies of scale and scope. However, it is also well known that the growth adds complexity to a firm which is usually difficult to manage. MNEs, hence, are often faced with the strategic dilemma in regard to the degree of internationalization (DOI). The effect of DOI on firm performance remains unconfirmed in spite of many attempts to empirically examine it. The inconsistent results can be attributed to the point that the relationship is much more complex and dynamic than thought so far. It can also be because the researchers have overlooked possible effects of the internationalization process. In other words, the performance of MNEs with the same DOI might be different if they have gone through different processes in implementing their internationalization strategies. Therefore, we focus on the three aspects of internationalization process; how rapidly an MNE reaches a certain DOI (speed), how broad the business in which the firm operates is (scope), and how regular and rhythmical the international expansion is (regularity). In this regard, this study was conducted with the following objectives; (1) to examine the performancerelated consequence of DOI, (2) to explore the moderating effects of the three variables associated with the internationalization process and (3) to provide a more integrative framework that guides toward the optimal DOI and directs the process in which MNEs attain the DOI. For this research, four hypotheses were developed. First, the relationship between DOI and firm performance is expected to be inverted U-shaped. However, the relationship can be affected by the speed of internationalization process. If the speed is moderate, the MNE can achieve more benefits from international expansion before reaching the optimal point of DOI and avoid the sudden decrease in profitability of further internationalization beyond the point. On the other hand, when the speed is too high, the MNE may obtain less benefits and suffer from greater costs of international expansion. In addition, the performance effect of DOI can vary with the business scope an MNE operates. Finally, the irregularity of internationalization process is expected to negatively moderate the relationship between the DOI and firm performance. In other words, it would be better to continue the gradual expansion within a proper period, pause while it is adapted, and re-expand before it forgets what it has learned rather than to reach a certain DOI through sudden expansion and continued non-expansion. The hypotheses were examined with the research sample of 218 manufacturing firms which were publicly listed in the Korean Stock Exchange as of March 2009. The result of regression analysis shows the U-shaped relationship between DOI and firm performance, i.e., firm performance declines to the optimal point of DOI but starts to improve beyond the point owing to the scale economies and the learning effect. However, this U-shaped relationship is shown to vary with the characteristics of internationalization process. First, the internalization speed moderates the relationship between DOI and firm performance positively. Before reaching an optimal point, the speedier the internationalization process gets, the more negative the effect of DOI on firm performance gets. However, once DOI exceeds the optimal level, the speedier the process is, the more positive the performance effect of DOI is. Regularity of internationalization is also shown to affect the performance-related consequence of DOI. As the internationalization process gets irregular, the effect of DOI on firm performance shifts from the U-shaped to the inverted U-shaped. With the sudden radical expansion and the long-term inactivity, an MNE recognizes some difficulties in absorbing the knowledge and exp

병렬처리를 위한 효율적인 사상 기법

김석수(Kim Seog Soo),전문석(Jun Moon Seog) 한국정보처리학회 1996 정보처리학회논문지 Vol.3 No.4

This paper presents a mapping scheme for parallel processing using an accurate characterization of the communication overhead. A set of objective functions is formulated to evaluate the optimality of mapping a problem graph into a system graph into a system graph. One of them is especially suitable for real-time applecations of parallel processing. These objective functions are different from the conventional objective functions in that the edges in the system graph is employed. This facilitates a more accurate quantification of the communication overhead. An efficient mapping scheme has been developed for the objective functions, where two levels of assignment optimization procedures are employed:initial assignment and pairwise exchange. The mapping scheme has been tested using the hypercube as a system graph.

진화론적 국제소싱전략의 개념적 틀

김석수(Seog Soo Kim),유승훈(Seung Hoon Yu) 한국국제통상학회 1997 국제통상연구 Vol.2 No.2

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A Study on the Effects of Cultural Distance and Internal Capabilities on Foreign Market Entry Mode and Performance of Korean Firms

김석수(Seog Soo Kim),서민교(Min Kyo Seo),박봉선(Bong Seon Park) 한국경영학회 2008 한국경영학회 통합학술발표논문집 Vol.2008 No.8

해외기반경쟁이 다각화전략에 미치는 효과와 기업성과

김석수(Seog Soo Kim),박봉선(Bong Seon Park) 한국경영학회 2009 經營學硏究 Vol.38 No.6

본 연구는 해외기반경쟁이 기업의 사업다각화 및 국제다각화전략에 미치는 효과를 실증적으로 검증하 고, 다각화전략의 결정요인과 그 성과를 통합하는 이론적 틀을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 진행되었다. 본 연구의 모형 설계는 구조-전략-성과의 패러다임에서 출발하고, 여기에 산업매력도, 기업의 기술 및 마케 팅자원이라는 세 개의 조절변수가 추가되었다. 이러한 연구모형은 한국증권거래소에 상장된 제조기업을 표본으로 하여 경로분석과 회귀분석을 통해 검증되었다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국제조기업들은 해외기반경쟁에 대한 대응으로 국제다각화 수준을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 핵심사이 매력도가 높은 산업에 속할수록, 해외기반경쟁이 사업다각화와 국제다각화 수준에 미치는 효과가 커졌다. 또한 기술관련 자산이 많은 기업일수록 해외기반경쟁과 사업다각화는 정(+)의 관계를 가 지는 반면, 마케팅관련 자산이 많은 기업에서는 해외기반경쟁이 사업다각화와 국제다각화전략 모두에 유 의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로, 사업다각화 수준과 기업성과 간에는 비선형, 역U자 형의 관계 가 발견되었다.

로지스틱스전략 유형의 결정과 성과

김석수(Kim, Seog-Soo) 대한경영학회 2002 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.15 No.4

수출제조기업의 로지스틱스 역량과 기업성과의 관계

김석수(Kim, Seog-Soo) 대한경영학회 2003 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.16 No.3

한국과 대만의 중소하이테크 벤처기업의 해외시장진출 전략 결정요인과 성과에 관한 비교연구

김석수(Kim, Seog-Soo) 대한경영학회 2004 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.17 No.1

물류정보시스템과 물류내부자원이 물류성과 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향

김석수(Seog Soo Kim),이순우(Soon Wu Lee) 한국물류학회 2013 물류학회지 Vol.23 No.3

The atm of this paper is, logistics information system and logistics internal resources ensure the company's logistics performance and business performance gives the positive effects. Under such circumstance, studies on importance of logistics strategy have recently been active. This study describes logistics information system and logistics internal resources related variables was selected out of previous researches and examples. Also assumed that, there are interrelationships between resource-based factors and logistics information system's interaction effects to logistics inventory/material management and correlation variable of customer service in logistics performance part. Thus, this paper demonstrates the applicability of interaction effect of logistics information system and logistics internal resources to logistics performance and business performance. 본 연구는 자원준거관점을 바탕으로 물류내부자원과 물류정보시스템의 상호작용이 물류성과와 경영성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 선행연구에 대한 검토과정을 통해 자원준거관점의 물류내부자원을 기반으로 변수를 도출하였으며, 물류성과는 비용절감과 대고객서비스를 또한 경영성과는 전략적, 재무적 성과를 중심으로 설정하였다. 실증분석 결과, 부분적으로 기각된 세부가설은 존재하지만 물류정보시스템의 수준은 물류성과 및 경영성과에 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 타 내부자원과의 상호작용에 의하여 성과에 영항을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

국제다각화전략이 기업성과에 미치는 영향

김석수(Seog-Soo Kim),반혜정(Hye-Jung Ban) 한국무역학회 2006 貿易學會誌 Vol.31 No.1