추출 용매에 따른 개똥쑥 차 추출물의 페놀 성분과 항산화 활성

김경철,김주성,Kim, Kyeoung Cheol,Kim, Ju-Sung 한국식물생명공학회 2019 식물생명공학회지 Vol.46 No.4

본 연구에서는 개똥쑥 차를 이용한 가공식품 및 천연소재를 개발하고자 물과 다양한 농도의 에탄올로 추출하여 페놀 및 플라보노이드 성분을 분석하였고 항산화 및 항효소 활성을 비교하였다. 개똥쑥 차 추출물은 용매에 따라 총 페놀과 플라보노이드 함량에 유의적인 차이를 보였고 이를 통해 추출요인으로서 에탄올 농도가 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 HPLC로 분석된 페놀산과 플라보노이드 정량분석 결과 구성 성분의 차이가 있었으며 이에 따라 항산화 및 항효소 활성에도 영향을 주었다. 개똥쑥 차 이용 측면에서 에탄올 농도 조절을 통해 목적에 맞는 용매 선택을 제안하는 바이다. The selection of a suitable solvent is very important when preparing an extract. However, the effect of ethanol solvent concentration in the extraction of sweet wormwood tea has not been reported. Thus, extracts were prepared from sweet wormwood tea using water and various ethanol concentrations, and the phenolic compounds, antioxidants and anti-enzyme activities of the extracts were analyzed. The phenolic acid and flavonoid components differed according to extraction solvent, which also resulted in different antioxidant and antienzyme activities. In particular, flavonoid rhamnetin was not extracted using 80% and 99.5% ethanol and was highest when 60% ethanol was used for extraction. In the case of chlorogenic acid, the highest extraction efficiency was obtained with 80% ethanol. These results suggest the need for research to increase specific extraction efficiency by targeting major compounds that affect physiological activity.

에탄올 농도에 따른 돌외 잎 차 추출물의 생리활성

김경철,김주성,Kim, Kyeoung Cheol,Kim, Ju-Sung 한국식물생명공학회 2019 식물생명공학회지 Vol.46 No.1

본 연구는 페놀 및 플라보노이드의 총 함량과 생리 활성에 대한 다양한 농도의 에탄올 추출 효과를 비교하기 위해 수행하였다. 추출물의 총 페놀 함량은 35.54 ~ 71.52 mg GAE / g 범위였다. 용매의 에탄올 농도가 증가함에 따라 페놀 함량이 높았고 80%와 99.5%의 에탄올 추출물에서 최고 함량이 확인되었다. 추출물의 총 플라보노이드 함량은 페놀 함량의 경향과 유사하였다. 항산화 실험으로 DPPH, nitric oxide, superoxide, hydroxyl radical 소거능과 TEAC, FRAP, ORAC를 측정하였다. Radical 소거능은 물이나 99.5% 에탄올 추출물 보다 에탄올 수용액 추출물의 활성이 우수하였다. TEAC와 FRAP은 에탄올 농도 의존적인 경향으로 높은 값이 나타났고 ORAC는 40 ~ 80% 에탄올 추출물이 높은 활성을 보였다. 돌외 잎 차의 항산화능을 검토한 결과 측정 방식에 따라 다른 경향이 확인되었다. 그리고 대부분의 실험에서 물 또는 99.5% 에탄올 추출물의 활성이 상대적으로 낮았다. ${\alpha}$-Glucosidase 저해활성은 80%, 99.5% 에탄올 추출물에서 가장 높은 활성이 확인되었고, 미생물 저해활성 또한 동일한 결과를 보였다. 따라서 차의 항산화 활성과 생리활성을 복합적으로 고려할 때 80% 에탄올로 추출하는 것이 적절한 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 돌외 차의 식품개발에 있어 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다고 생각된다. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of different concentration of ethanol extraction on the total phenol and flavonoid contents and physiological activities. The total phenol content of the extracts ranged from 35.54 to 71.52 mg GAE/g. An increase in the ethanol concentration of the solvent led to an increase in the phenol content, with the highest content being found in the 80 and 99.5% ethanol extract. The same trend was observed for flavonoid content. DPPH, nitric oxide, superoxide, hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and TEAC, FRAP and ORAC were measured by antioxidant assay. Radical scavenging activity of aqueous ethanol extracts was better than that of water and 99.5% ethanol extracts. TEAC and FRAP were highly dependent on ethanol concentration and ORAC showed high activity in 40 ~ 80% ethanol extract. Antioxidant activity of Dolwoe leaves tea showed different results among the assay systems. In most experiments, the activities of water and 99.5% ethanol extracts was relatively low. ${\alpha}$-Glucosidase inhibitory activity and microorganism inhibitory activity were highest in the 80% and 99.5% ethanol extracts. Therefore, it was considered that extraction with 80% ethanol was appropriate when considering the antioxidative and physiological activities of Dolwoe leaves tea. Based on these results, it can be used as a basic data for the development of food of Dolwoe leaves tea.

에탄올 농도 조건이 개똥쑥 추출 및 생리활성에 미치는 영향

김경철(Kyeoung Cheol Kim),김주성(Ju-Sung Kim) 한국식품과학회 2020 한국식품과학회지 Vol.52 No.2

본 연구는 물과 다양한 에탄올 농도로 추출한 개똥쑥 잎 추출물의 페놀성 성분과 다양한 생리활성을 비교하여 효과적인 용매조건을 조사하기 위해 수행하였다. 총 phenol과 flavonoid 함량에서 40% 에탄올로 추출하였을 때 효율이 극대화되는 효과가 확인되었다. 이후 에탄올의 농도를 높이더라도 총 phenol 및 flavonoid 함량에 대한 긍정적 효과는 기대할 수 없었다. 인위적으로 생성시킨 DPPH, superoxide, nitric oxide 및 hydroxyl 라디칼소거능 실험 결과는 20, 40% 에탄올 추출물에서 높은 소거 활성이 나타났다. 반면 TEAC, FRAP 및 ORAC 분석을 통해 얻어진 총 항산화력은 60% 에탄올 추출물이 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 개똥쑥 잎 추출물의 항균활성은 물과 20% 에탄올 추출물에서는 생장저해효과가 없었지만, 40%에서 99.5% 에탄올 추출물은 활성이 관찰되었다. 효소 저해 활성의 경우 항당뇨와 관련이 있는 α-glucosidase 실험에서 99.5% 에탄올 추출물을 제외한 나머지 추출물은 양성대조구로 사용된 acarbose보다 비슷하거나 높은 저해능을 가진 것으로 확인되었다. 특히 60% 에탄올이 가장 높은 활성을 가졌다. Elastase 실험은 40%와 60% 에탄올에서 높은 활성을 보였고 tyrosinase는 용매로 사용된 에탄올 농도 의존적으로 저해능이 증가하는 경향이 있었다. 각 추출물에 대한 flavonoid 함량을 HPLC로 분석하였을 때 주요 flavonoid는 rutin, hesperidin, myricetin, nobiletin이었다. 또한 추출 용매에 따라 구성하고 있는 flavonoid의 성분이 달랐다. 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 개똥쑥 잎의 페놀성 성분은 극성-비극성의 넓은 범위를 가지며 중간 극성의 페놀성 물질의 함량이 높을 것으로 보인다. 그리고 개똥쑥 추출물의 생리활성은 강력한 활성을 가진 특정 flavonoid에 의해 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 개똥쑥의 flavonoid 성분 추출 시 사용되는 용매 농도 설정에서 기초 자료로 이용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. The present study was undertaken to compare the effects exerted by different extraction solvents on the extraction of active components, such as polyphenols and flavonoids, from the dried leaves of Artemisia annua L. Different extracts were prepared using a heating mantle. The extraction solvents used were distilled water, and 20, 40, 60, 80, and 99.5% ethanol solution. It was observed that the 40% ethanol solution yielded the most significant results in the extraction of various phytochemicals with phenol concentration of 154.8±0.28 mg of gallic acid equivalent/g and flavonoid content of 25.28±0.01 mg quercetin equivalent/g. However, based on the extraction solvent used, varying trends were observed in the antioxidant, enzyme inhibition, and bacterial inhibition analyses. It was concluded that the extraction solvent should be selected based on the purpose of use of the dried leaves of A. annua L.

팔리다자주닭개비 ‘퍼퍼레아’ 잎 추출물의 항산화 활성

김경철(Kyeoung Cheol Kim),라종환(Jong Hwan Ra),천하림(Ha Rim Cheon),나카무라 마사야(Nakamura Masaya),김주성(Ju Sung Kim) 한국약용작물학회 2014 한국약용작물학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.2

Optimization Extraction Conditions for Improving Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Activity in Artemisia annua Leaf Tea Extracts Using Response Surface Methodology

Kyeoung Cheol Kim(김경철),Ju Sung Kim(김주성) 한국약용작물학회 2019 한국약용작물학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.1

Two Level Half Factorial Design for the Extraction of Antioxidants Recovery from Dendropanax morbifera Leaf

Kyeoung Cheol Kim(김경철),Tae Kil Eom(엄태길),Ju Sung Kim(김주성) 한국약용작물학회 2017 한국약용작물학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.1

Antioxidative Activity in Ethanol and Water Extract of Dolwoe (Gynostemma pentaphyllum Makino) Leaves

Kyeoung Cheol Kim(김경철),Hyun Min Ko(고현민),Ju Sung Kim(김주성) 한국약용작물학회 2018 한국약용작물학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.1

돌외 잎 추출물의 항산화 활성에 미치는 에탄올 용매 농도의 영향

김경철 ( Kyeoung Cheol Kim ),김주성 ( Ju-sung Kim ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2018 공학기술논문지 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study was to the extraction availability of Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaves on different ethanol concentration extraction solvent were compared and analyzed. We prepared extracts of different solvents. Total phenol and flavonoid contents of each extract were measured. These extracts were evaluated for antioxidant activity by measuring trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAC), oxygen radical absorption capacity (ORAC), DPPH, nitric oxide, superoxide and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. The total phenol contents of extracts was 44.16~66.34 mg QAE/g, and the total phenol content in the extracts was significantly increased when ethanol concentration of 60% or more was used. Total flavonoid content was 6.98~16.89 mg QE/g and 60, 80% ethanol extracts were significantly higher. In the antioxidant experiments, 60% ethanol extracts showed high activity in nitric oxide, superoxide radical scavenging activity, TEAC and ORAC which showed correlation with total phenol and flavonoid contents. The optimal ethanol concentration used for the extraction of antioxidant-related components from Gynostemma pentaphyllum leaves is considered to be about 60%, antioxidant activity was thought to be related to total phenol and flavonoid contents.

양액 처리에 따른 수경재배 새싹보리 수량과 폴리페놀 및 무기질 함량 비교분석

김경철(Kyeoung Cheol Kim),김주성(Ju-Sung Kim) 한국식물생명공학회 2021 JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.48 No.3

Barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Hangmaeg) sprouts are important microgreens that contain high levels of polyphenols and flavonoids, as well as minerals, vitamin and chlorophyll. Barley sprouts were grown for 9 days and growth was checked every 3 days. In this study, the cultivation efficiency according to the nutrient solution treatment was evaluated by analyzing the length of barley sprouts, fresh weight, chlorophyll, and the yield by growth period. In addition, we tried to increase the industrial applicability of germinated barley through analysis of inorganic component, total polyphenol and total flavonoid content of the extract, and functional substance analysis using HPLC. As a result, the growth rate of the nutrient solution treatment group was faster than that of the control group. When harvested on the 9th day of sowing, the nutrient solution treatment group showed a significant increase in yield compared to the control group. And the barley sprout extract of the nutrient solution treatment group had higher total flavonoid content and luteolin content. Also, the efficiency of water was higher than that of ethanol when extracting phenolics from barley sprouts. Therefore, this study suggests that nutrient input is effective for increasing polyphenol content and increasing production in barley sprout hydroponics.

Antioxidant Activities and Phenolic Compounds of Extract from Hallasan Wormwood

Kyeoung Cheol Kim(김경철),Ju Sung Kim(김주성) 한국약용작물학회 2021 한국약용작물학회지 Vol.29 No.5