일부지역 교육기관 종사자들의 피로도와 구취 및 구강 건조감, 턱관절 장애와의 관련성

구인영,박효정,Ku, In-Young,Park, Hyo-Jeong 한국임상보건과학회 2018 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Purpose. This study was conducted to analyze fatigue and subjective oral health status in the employees in educational institutions and provide basic data for the development of a program for the promotion of oral health. Methods. As for the subjects, this study conducted a survey with 468 educational personnel in elementary, middle, and high schools in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk area from March through June 2016 and utilized 407 copies finally. As for the items on the survey, this study conducted an investigation on their general characteristics, fatigue, and subjective oral health status(halitosis, xerostomia, temporomandibular disorder) with the self-administered method. With the data collected, this study conducted frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis, using SPSS 20.0 statistical program, and the statistical significance level was .05. Results. As a result of this study, it turned out that by sex, fatigue was higher in women(4.59 points); by the place of work, those in 'elementary school' had higher fatigue(4.59 points); and by health condition and oral health status, most of them responded that they were 'not healthy'(4.81 and 4.84 points, respectively) and there was a statistically significant difference (p<.05). As for the correlation between fatigue and subjective oral health status, there were positive(+) impacts on halitosis(=.248, p<.001), xerostomia(=.097, p<.05), and temporomandibular disorder(=.148, p<.01), so it turned out that there was a correlation between fatigue and subjective oral health status. Conclusion. Based on the result of an analysis of the impacts of the fatigue level on subjective oral health status, it is judged that it would be necessary to continue to build up a program that can promote the oral health status of the educational personnel. In addition, it is necessary to conduct studies continuously for the development and application of a program for the change in lifestyle and behavior that can lower their fatigue.

일부 산업장 근로자의 구강보건교육프로그램 적용을 통한 구강보건행태 변화 조사

구인영,박은영,문선정,Ku, In-Young,Park, Eun-Young,Moon, Seon-Jeong 한국임상보건과학회 2016 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.4 No.4

Purpose. This study assessed the actual status of oral health behaviors, oral health consciousness and oral health belief with workers at work sites in some regions and would utilize the results of changes in the hygiene status in the oral cavity as basic materials for developing an education program for the oral health promotion of workers at work sites with the implementation of oral health education and oral health promotion program. Methods. The subjects of the study were 106 workers who expressed their intention to participate in a program in SMEs that agreed on the activities of an oral health education program through an education once per week, of the SMEs with less than 500 persons, located in G. City. General characteristics and the questionnaires of the items on the survey were investigated with a self-administered method, and the collected data were statistically analyzed, using SPSS 20.0. Results. As a result of research, it was noted that PHP-Index, the dental plaque index in the oral cavity became lower from 2.02 points to 1.00 point with continuous management and practice of oral promotion behaviors, and that the oral hygiene status improved. Conclusions. In order to promote the oral health of workers at work sites, substantially, it would be necessary to introduce an oral health promotion program they can practice themselves and through continuous education of oral health by assessing their consciousness and the actual status of their oral health behaviors, and it is expected that their oral health would be promoted ultimately by changing workers' oral health behaviors and consciousness.

일부 지역 보육교사의 구강건강관련 실천도 및 구강보건교육 인식도·필요도 조사

구인영,Ku, In-Young 한국임상보건과학회 2019 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Purpose. Infant oral health care forms the basis of lifelong health, and the role of child care teachers in contributing to the quality level in the formation of correct habits at this time throughout the infant's health care and education is very important. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the perceived oral health status of nursery teachers and the necessity of oral health education, and to emphasize that the oral health of teachers is closely related to the oral health of infants and young children. Methods. This study was conducted from May to June 2018 by surveying private nursery teachers in some parts of Gyeongsangbuk-do province by using the self-entry method. The research tools consisted of the general characteristics of subjects, subjective oral health status, oral health practice, oral health education awareness, and oral health education needs. We used shceffe as a post hoc test to compare the differences between groups after frequency analysis, independent t-test, and one-way ANOVA analysis. The linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between perceived oral health status, oral health practice and awareness, and oral health education needs. The statistical level was .05. Results. According to the results of this study, the oral health related practice according to the demographic characteristics is at the final education level, and the oral health related awareness is age, marital status and oral health education needs. The results showed statistically significant differences in final educational attainment and cohabitation. Regarding the relationship between perceived oral health status, oral health related practice and awareness, and oral health education needs There were significant differences in oral health practice(β =.329) and oral health education needs (β =.158). Conclusion. Based on the above results, the child care facility can emphasize the importance of the role of the child care teacher in the oral health care of infants, and the basic data for the establishment of the child care management program in the future by reflecting the role of the teacher in the development of the child care management program of the child care facility. I want to use as.

다문화가정 결혼 이주여성의 구강건강신념 및 구강건강행태에 관한 조사

구인영,류혜겸,Ku, In-Young,Ryu, Hae-Gyum 한국임상보건과학회 2015 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.3 No.4

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors for marriage immigrant women in multi-cultural family and provide basic data that could help develop programs necessary to improve oral health awareness and change attitude. Method. Self-administered questionnaire was used in marriage migrant women using eight multi-cultural centers in Yeongnam region from October to December, 2013 and 256 copies were finally analyzed. The statistically analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0, with the statistical significance level set at p<.05. Results. As for the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors, the experience of scaling was affected by sensitivity(${\beta}=2.787$), by seriousness(${\beta}=.568$), and the experience of oral health education status was affected by seriousness(${\beta}=.214$), usefulness(${\beta}=.155$). Conclusions. It is necessary to analyze the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors, making positive efforts to develop preventive oral health management and oral health education programs, and make fundamental policies for improving oral health in multi-cultural family so that marriage immigrant women can make efficient oral health management.

Relationship between Oral Health Morphology of Workers and Risk Factors of Chronic Disease

구인영,문원숙,강지훈,류혜겸,Ku, In-Young,Mun, Won-Suk,Kang, Ji-Hun,Ryu, Hae-Gyum The Korean Society of Clinical Health Science 2013 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.1 No.2

Purpose. A huge proportion of adults in korea, workers chronic disease risk factors have been growing every year, these are closely related to oral health. thus, through the study of the relationship between workers oral health behavior and chronic disease risk factors. Methods. The subjects were 4,600 workers volunteering at the oral health education program part of the industrial health education of some area work places. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square test, Rogistic regression analysis. Results. The results of chronic disease risk factor according to oral health practice behaviors show that currently drinking and smoking, not visiting to the dentist for last year, fewer toothbrushing were associated with chronic disease risk factors. This result was statistically significant as well.(p<0.05). Risk factors influencing chronic disease were gender, age, job period, dental clinic visiting, the number of toothbrushing, perceived oral health state, smoking, and drinking, these were statistically significant as well(p<0.05). Conclusions. Chronic disease that could threaten workers health was related with the oral health practice behavior. Therefore through factors identification affecting general health and oral health, dental care providers aims to increase workers awareness of health care behavior and lifestyle and to suggest periodical health education promotion program for high risk workers who exposed to risk factors of disease within workplace.

일부 농어촌지역 대학생의 구강건강상태가 수면의 질에 미치는 영향

구인영 ( Ku In-young ),가경환 ( Ka Kyung-hwan ),문선정 ( Moon Seon-jeong ),김은희 ( Kim Eun-hee ) 한국도서학회 2016 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.28 No.3

본 연구는 대학생들의 구강건강상태가 수면의 질에 미치는 영향을 연구하여 구강건강상태의 중요성 및 삶의 질 향상을 위한 기초자료를 수집하고자 한다. 연구 대상자는 경상북도 농어촌지역에 소재한 일부 4년제 사립대학교를 편의표본 추출하여 재학생을 대상으로 대학생들의 구강건강 상태를 비교하고, 주관적 구강건강상태가 수면의 질에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 일반적 특성, 구강보건행태, 수면의 질에 대한 항목으로 설문지를 작성하여 자기기입식 설문을 하였고, 총 596부의 설문지를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 교차분석, 독립표본 t-test, 일원분산분석(One-way ANOVA)과 Duncan test의 사후검증을 실시하였고, 구강건강상태가 수면의 질에 미치는 영향은 다중회귀분석을 실시한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 구취자각은 여성, 3학년, 인문사회계열의 전공 대상자, 구강건강이 좋고 구강질환이 없을수록 구취상태가 낮게 나타났다. 구강건조 증상은 여성, 3학년, 보건계열 전공 대상자에서 구강건조 증상이 낮게 나타났다. 턱관절 증상 인지는 학년이 낮을수록, 보건계열에서 전신건강 및 구강건강이 좋고 구강질환이 없을수록 턱관절 증상 인지가 낮게 나타났다. 수면의 질은 4학년이 가장 낮게 나타났고, 전신건강과 구강건강이 좋을수록, 턱관절 증상 인지가 심하지 않을수록 수면의 질이 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과 전신건강의 일부분인 구강건강상태가 수면의 질에 일부 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 대학생들의 수면의 질이 향상되기 위해서는 구강보건의 예방이 가장 중요하며, 구강건강 적신호의 증상이 발견되었을 때의 초기검진의 중요성 등의 구강보건교육을 수행하는 것이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 성인기로 접어드는 대학생 시기의 구강건강의 중요성과 향후 구강증상에 따른 구강보건교육 프로그램 및 구강보건정책에 필요한 기초자료를 수집하는데 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of subjective oral health status on the quality of sleep of university students and to suggest the importance of oral health status and improve the quality of life. The data samples for this study were drawn from private universities in the North Gyeongsang Province and college students in farming and fishing village areas. Students were asked to participate in order to compare the oral health of university students and investigate the impact of subjective oral health status on the quality of their sleep. A questionnaire was drawn up with items concerning general characteristics, oral health behavior and the quality of sleep in self-administered surveys. In total 596 questionnaires were analyzed. The collected data were processed by using the SPSS 20.0 program. Sescriptive statistics, cross-tabulation analysis, independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test, and the multiple regression analysis were used to determine the effects of subjective oral health status on the quality of sleep. This study obtained the following results: Females, juniors, majors in humanities and social science, and those who had better oral health status and ones without oral diseases were less likely to perceive bad breath. Females, juniors, and majors in public health were less likely to experience xerostomia. Lower graders, majors in public health, those who had better general and oral health status and ones without oral diseases were less likely to perceive temporomandibular joint (TMJ) symptoms. The quality of sleep was lowest for seniors, and those with better general and oral health status and lower level of perceived TMJ symptoms showed higher quality of sleep. In short, oral health status, which is part of general health status, had a partial impact on the quality of sleep. For the improvement of university students` sleep quality, preventive measures for oral health is essential. Also, it is necessary to carry out oral health education and emphasize the importance of early detection of warning signs of oral health symptom. The results of this study are expected to be useful as basic data for the development of oral health education programs and oral health polices. It will also enlighten the importance of oral health for college students in early adulthood.

일부지역 근로자의 대사증후군 위험요인별 분류와 구강건 강상태 비교

구인영 ( In Young Ku ),문선정 ( Seon Jeong Moon ),이명선 ( Myeong Seon Lee ),가경환 ( Kyung Hwan Ka ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2013 한국치위생학회지 Vol.13 No.4

Objectives : The aim of the study si to investigate correlation between metabolic syndrome risk factors and oral health status in workers and to propose the integrated and effective management measures. Methods : Subjects were 4,600 workers in industrial company. Data by medical checkup and oral examination were collected from July 13, 2010 to September 12, 2010. Self-reported questionnaire included general characteristics, job description, smoking, drinking, and metabolic syndrome risk factor indicators. Gingivitis, dental calculus and missing tooth tended to have more metabolic syndrome risk factors. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square test, correlation analysis, logistic regression using SPSS version 18.0. Results : Dental caries revealed 1.146 times higher than the control group. Risk group showed the following results; gingivitis was 1.317 times higher in risk group and 1.612 times in metabolic syndrome. Dental calculus was 1.532 times higher in risk group and 1.557 times in metabolic syndrome. Mssing teeth were 1.976 higher in metabolic syndrome. Conclusions : Metabolic syndrome risk factors had close correlation to poor raol health status. It is necessary to establish the effective plan for the oral health in workers.

일부 농어촌 지역 소방공무원의 직무스트레스와 주관적 구강건강상태와의 관련성

구인영 ( Ku In-young ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2018 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.30 No.3

소방공무원들은 위험하고 응급을 요하는 상황으로 인해 직무스트레스에 직면하게 되고 이외에도 직장생활에서 경험하게 되는 대인관계 갈등, 조직체계, 보상부적절, 직무요구도, 직장 문화에 의해 많은 직무스트레스를 받게 된다. 이러한 직무스트레스는 신체건강의 중요한 결정 요인으로써 구강건강에도 큰 영향을 미친다. 과거와 달리 오늘날의 구강건강은 건강한 삶을 위한 중요한 요소로 자리 잡고 있다. 이 연구는 일부 농어촌 지역의 소방서 종사자들의 직무스트레스가 주관적 구강건강상태와 어떠한 관련성이 있는가를 파악하기 위한 것이다. 가설을 검증하기 위하여 사용한 변수들은 소방서 종사자들의 일반적 특성과 직무스트레스, 구취, 구강 악습관, 턱관절 질환, 구강 건조감의 주관적 구강건강상태이다. 연구모형은 일반적 특성과 직무스트레스, 직무스트레스와 주관적 구강건강상태의 관련성을 밝힐 수 있도록 설정하였고, 일부 농어촌 지역의 119안전센터에 현재 근무하고 있는 행정업무, 구급, 구조, 화재진압 등을 포함한 623명을 분석대상으로 하였다. 수집된 설문지를 가지고 조사문항의 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, t-검정, ANOVA, Scheffe의 사후 검정, 로지스틱 회귀분석 등을 실시하여 가설들을 검증하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 직무스트레스는 연령, 최종학력, 배우자 유무, 직급변환에서 유의하였다. 연령, 학력이 높고 배우자가 있고 직급이 소방교 이상에서 직무스트레스가 높았다. 직무스트레스와 주관적 구강건강상태의 관련성은 구취가 있을수록 직무스트레스에서 3.450배 높은 값을 나타났고 구강 악습관이 있을수록 직무스트레스에서 3.623배 높은 값을 나타났고 턱관절 질환이 있을수록 직무스트레스에서 3.856배 높은 값을 나타났고 구강 건조감이 있을수록 직무스트레스에서 3.711배 높은 값을 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 소방서 종사자들의 직무스트레스가 주관적 구강건강상태에 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 소방관들의 건강은 시민들의 안전과 직결될 수 있는 만큼 소방공무원의 직무 수행과 관련된 직무스트레스 요인을 파악하고, 직무스트레스와 주관적인 구강건강상태와 관련성의 파악은 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 소방공무원의 직무스트레스와 주관적 구강건강상태와 관련성 연구를 통하여 소방공무원의 건강관리 개발프로그램의 개선에 기여하고자 본 연구가 시행되었다. 소방공무원들이 겪게 되는 문제들을 개인적인 특성으로 이해하기 보다는 근무환경과 근무조건을 개선하고 적절한 단계에서 효율적인 개선방안으로 체계적인 직무 스트레스 관리와 구강건강증진프로그램을 보다 효과적으로 개발하는 데에 필요한 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다. Firefighters are faced with job stress due to dangerous and urgent situations. In addition to this, they are subjected to a lot of job stress due to interpersonal conflict, the organizational system, compensation incompetence, job demands, and the general work culture. These occupational stresses have a great influence on oral health as an important determinant of physical health. Unlike in the past, today's oral health is an important factor for a healthy life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between job stress and subjective oral symptoms in fire department workers in "Selected Rural Areas". The variables used to verify the hypothesis are the general characteristics of the fire department workers, and subjective oral health, such as oral, jaw joint disease, mouth dryness, and oral health. The research model was designed to reveal the relationship between general characteristics and job stress, job stress and subjective oral health status, and 623 people in Selected Rural Areas including those in administrative work, the emergency services - rescue and fire suppression- currently working at fire stations and 119 safety centers were analyzed. Hypotheses were tested by using collected questionnaires, frequency analys is of the survey items, reliability analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe'spost test, and logistic regression analysis. Job stress according to general characteristics was significant in age, final education, marital status, and job conversion. Age, educational background, spouse, and job position were higher than those of fire brigade. The relationship between job stress and subjective oral health status was found to be 3.450 times higher in job stress than in bad breath, and 3.623 times higher in job stress than in oral bad habits, and 3.856 times in job stress. The higher the value of mouth dryness was, the higher the job stress was by a factor of 3.711 times. The results of this study showed that the job stress of the fire department workers was strongly related tothe subjective oral health status. In order to improve the working environment and working conditions and to improve the systematic job stress management and oral health promotion program more effectively at the appropriate stage rather than to understand the problems faced by the firefighting officers.

일부 농어촌지역 대학생의 전공만족도에 관한 조사연구

구인영 ( Ku In-young ),문선정 ( Moon Seon-jeong ),김은희 ( Kim Eun-hee ),가경환 ( Ka Kyung-hwan ) 한국도서학회 2016 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.28 No.4

본 연구는 치위생(학)과 학생들의 전공 관련 특성을 조사하여 학생들의 전공만족도를 높이고, 미래 직업인 치과위생사에 대한 자긍심을 증가시키기 위한 기초자료를 수집하고자 농어촌지역에 소재한 대학교의 재학생을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문을 실시하였고, 총 1,392부의 설문지를 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 교차분석, 독립표본 t-test, 일원분산분석과 Duncan test의 사후검증을 실시하였고, 회귀분석을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 진학만족도에서 4년제는 높음이, 3년제는 보통이 높았고, 학년에서 1학년과 4학년은 높음이, 2학년과 3학년은 보통이 높게 나타났다. 진학동기는 학제와 학년 모두 높은 취업이 가장 높았고, 진학경로는 학제와 학년 모두 부모/형제/친지 권유가 가장 높았다. 학제에 따른 전공만족도 차이는 4년제가 3년제보다 모두 높았고, 개인적 차원의 만족도는 4학년과 1학년은 2학년보다 높았고, 1학년은 3학년보다 높았으며, 사회적 차원의 만족도는 4학년과 1학년이 3학년보다 높았고, 1학년이 2학년보다 높았다. 진학만족도는 개인적 차원의 만족도와 사회적 차원의 만족도 모두 높음과 보통이 낮음보다 높았고, 높음은 보통보다 높았다. 진학동기는 개인적 차원의 만족도에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 본인적성과 직업전문성은 기타와 직업안정성보다 높았고, 본인적성과 직업안정성은 높은 취업과 직업전문성보다 높았다. 진학경로는 개인적 차원의 만족도에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 본인의지가 부모/형제/친지 권유보다 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과 전공학과에 대한 만족도와 치과위생사 직업에 대한 긍지를 증가시키기기 위해서는 다양한 매체를 통한 적극적인 홍보활동과 다양한 교육과정 및 프로그램의 개발 등의 방안모색이 필요하며, 이를 위한 기초자료 수집에 활용하고자 한다. The purpose of this study was to improve the major satisfaction of students from the dental hygiene department, and increase their pride as a dental hygienist. To collect basic data, a self-reported questionnaire was carried out targeting undergraduates at a university located in the rural area. In total, 1,392 copies of the questionnaire were analyzed. Based on the collected materials, regression analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, cross tabulation, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and post test in Duncan test by using SPSS 20.0 statistical program. The results are as follows. In terms of enrollment satisfaction, the most frequent answer for the 4-year system was `high` and in the 3-year system `moderate`. Also, in terms of school year, freshman and senior answered `high` while for sophomore and junior the most frequent answer was `moderate`. The entrance motivation was highest in employment for both school system and school year. The entrance path was highest in parents, brothers & sisters and relatives for both school system and school year. The difference in major satisfaction in terms of school system was all higher in the 4-year system compared to the 3-year system. In terms of satisfaction in individual dimension, the satisfaction of senior and freshman was higher than sophomore, and freshman higher than junior. As for the satisfaction in terms of social dimension, senior and freshman were higher than junior, and freshman higher than sophomore. As for the enrollment satisfaction, the satisfaction in individual and social dimension `high` was the most frequent answer followed by moderate and low. High was higher than moderate. The entrance motivation was indicated to have a statistically significant difference in the satisfaction of individual dimension. Own aptitude and occupational profession were both higher than occupational stability. Own aptitude and occupational stability were higher than high employment and occupational profession. The entrance path showed a statistically significant difference in the satisfaction of individual dimension. Own intention was indicated to be higher than the recommendation of parents, brothers & sisters, and relatives. In short, a plan such as the development in diverse curriculums and programs and a positive promotion activity through various media is needed in order to raise the satisfaction in major and a pride as a dental hygienist. This goal can be achieved by using the collected basic data of this study.

치위생과 학생의 자기효능감 수준에 따른 스트레스 요인의 적응방법에 관한 연구

임미희,구인영,최혜숙,Lim, Mi-Hee,Ku, In-Young,Choi, Hye-Sook 한국치위생학회 2011 한국치위생학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of the self-efficacy of dental hygiene students to their stressors and ways of stress-adaptation patterns. Methods : The subjects in this study were dental hygiene juniors in four selected colleges located in the metropolitan area. Results : 1. They got a mean of 3.22 in self-efficacy. They gave the highest mark(3.50) to an item 'I can attain it if I set a primary goal.' 2. They got a mean of 3.18 in stressors. Among the stressors, task assignments(3.74) were identified as the greatest stressor, followed by the curriculum(3.25), learning environments(3.16), prospects of employment (3.07) and test anxiety(2.95). 3. They got a mean of 2.02 in stress-adaptation method. They got 2.31 and 1.72 in long-term and short-term adaptation respectively, which showed that long-term stress adaptation method were more prevailing than short-term ones. 4. As a result of analyzing whether there would be any gaps in self-efficacy according to general characteristics, statistically significant gaps were found in that regard according to experience of preparing for college admission after leaving high school, academic standing, satisfaction with the department of dental hygiene and prospects of employment(p<.05). 5. As a result of checking the relationship of their self-efficacy to their stressors and ways of stress adaptation method, there were statistically significant differences in that aspect according to examinations and prospect of employment(p<0.05). As for ways of stress adaptation method, there were statistically significant differences in long-term adaptation method (p<0.05). Conclusions : As it's found that the level of the self-efficacy of the dental hygiene students was linked to the efficiency of their ways of stress adaptation method, the development and implementation of programs geared toward boosting the self-efficacy of dental hygiene students are required to teach them to successfully cope with various kinds of stress that they are likely to face after getting a job.