남자대학생의 비만도에 따른 여가형 신체활동증진프로그램의 효과 차이

구봉진(Bong Jin Koo),장지훈(Ji Hoon Jang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2006 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.30 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify the difference in the effect of physical activity promotion program on obesity related variables according to the obesity level in male university students. Subjects were divided into three groups according to the obesity level by BMI; one was obesity group (OBG, n=17), the other overweight group (OWG, n=18), the third normal weight group (NOG, n=20). Physical activity promotion program was practiced once a week, 120 min. with the intensity under 80% of predicted HR max for 15 weeks. Subjects were encouraged by e-mail to promote the physical activity, and to prohibit the unnecessary energy intake in the rest times. BMI and WHR related variables, % body fat, blood lipid profile were measured before and after attending the program, respectively. After 15-week-physical activity promotion program, waist girth (p<.05), % body fat (p<.05), total cholesterol concentration (p<.001) were significantly decreased in OBG. Body weight (p<.01), BMI (p<.01), waist girth (p<.01), hip girth (p<.001), % body fat (p<.05), total cholesterol concentration (p<.05), triacylglyceride concentration (p<.001) were significantly decreased in OWG. And waist girth (p<.001), hip girth (p<.001), WHR (p<.05), % body fat (p<.001), triacylglyceride concentration (p<.01) were significantly decreased in NOG. However the results of all obesity related variables in OBG were higher (negative) than those in OWG and NOG. In conclusion, the lower BMI, the better the effect of physical activity promotion program. And it was suggested that obesity prevention and therapeutic program should be intervened at least before BMI=25.

배드민턴 동호인의 스포츠 애호도와 정서 및 심리적 웰빙의 관계

구봉진(Bong Jin Koo),남정훈(Jung Hoon Nam) 한국사회체육학회 2011 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.43

The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship among sport loyalty, exercise emotion and psychological well-being of badminton club members. The data were collected from badminton club members who live in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. For a detail data collection, five persons besides researcher personally visited sport centers and athletic parks, and total 217 copies of data were collected. After fully reviewing them, we`ve found that there were no data unfaithfully prepared. The reliability and validity of data were confirmed by descriptive statistics, exploratory & confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis. The relationship between each factor was analyzed through the method of structural model analysis. The results were as follows: First, the sport loyalty of badminton club members had positive effect on exercise emotion. Second, the sport loyalty of badminton club members had positive effect on psychological well-being. Third, the exercise emotion of badminton club members had positive effect on sport loyalty.

하키선수의 성취목표지향성과 자기관리 및 경기력의 관계

구봉진(Koo Bong-Jin),이준석(Lee Joon-Seok) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.4

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationships among achievement goal orientation, self-management, and performance for hockey players. The participants for this study were 158 players who were registered in university and company league team. As a instrument, total of three questionnaires were used and first one, which was TEOSQ : Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire was developed by Duba & Nicholls(1989) and was translated by Kim(2001), second one, which is ASMQ: Athletes' Self-Management Questionnaire, was developed by Huh(2001), and last one was performance questionnaire which was used in Kim, Cho, & Kim(2007) research. To collect the data researcher and one assistant researcher had visited participants or had communicated via email and mail. SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 software program were used frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and multiple linear regression for analysis purpose. The following results were obtained: Firstly, achievement goal orientation, self-management, and performance were all fairly related and had positive correlation. Secondly, sub factors for achievement goal orientation(task orientation, ego orientation) and sub factors for self-management (mental -management, training-management, physical-management, interpersonal- management) were showed significant positive influence between two factors. Thirdly, sub factors for achievement goal orientation(task orientation, ego orientation) and sub factors for performance(will to win, showing the ability) were showed significant positive influence between two factors. Finally, sub factors for self-management(mental-management, training-management, physical-management, interpersonal- management) and sub factors for performance(will to win, showing the ability) were showed significant positive influence between two factors.

육상지도자의 변혁적 리더십과 선수만족 및 경기력의 관계

구봉진(Bong Jin Koo),김주호(Ju Ho Kim) 한국체육교육학회 2010 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.15 No.1

본 연구는 육상지도자의 변혁적 리더십과 선수만족 및 경기력의 관계를 분석하는 데 목적이 있으며, 이를 위한 조사대상은 2009년 현재 대한육상경기연맹에 등록된 선수들 중 필드종목과 트랙종목 남여 육상선수 중 집락무선표집법(cluster random sampling)을 이용해 연구대상을 선정하였다. 선정된 전체 연구대상은 147명이었으나, 자료수집 후 기입이 중복 또는 미기입하는 등 불성실하다고 판단되는 인원을 제외하고 자료분석에 활용된 실제 인원은 대학부 76명, 일반부 59명으로 전체 135명이었다. 수집된 자료를 전산화 과정을 거친 후 Window Ver. SPSS 14.0의 하위프로그램과 AMOS 6.0을 이용하여 변인간의 상관관계와 모형의 적합도를 분석하였으며, 변인간의 인과분석을 위해 공변량구조분석(covariance structure analysis)을 실시하였다. 이 모든 자료 분석 과정에서 가설검증을 위한 유의수준은 α=.05로 설정하였다. 그에 따른 연구결과는 첫째, 육상지도자의 변혁적 리더십과 선수만족, 그리고 경기력의 하위요인 간에는 정적인 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 본 연구에서 설정한 연구모형은 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 변혁적 리더십은 선수만족과 경기력에 직, 간접적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 선수만족 또한 경기력에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to identify the causal relationship among member satisfaction, performance and leadership of Adolescent Field & track coach`s. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire in which member satisfaction as identified Kim(1990) and performance by Jang(2007) and leadership as identified by Wright(1996). 147 subjected were selected from track teams in korea by the cluster sampling method. Among these selected subject, 135 responded, and data analyses consisted of employing factor analysis, correlation and covariance structure analysis using SPSS/PC+ 14.0 and AMOS 6.0. The following results were obtained: The relationships among member satisfaction, performance and leadership of track coach`s were the causal relation. First leadership statistically and significantly influences member satisfaction. Second, member satisfaction statistically and significantly influences performance. Third, leadership statistically and significantly influences performance.

귀인재훈련 프로그램의 적용이 귀인 지각에 미치는 영향

최영옥(Choi Young-Oak),구봉진(Koo Bong-Jin) 한국체육과학회 2003 한국체육과학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The present study is designed to examine the effect of attribution technique on causal dimension scale. The object of the study is made up of ninety high school taekwondo players who all possess individual career record over three years. The collected data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and the change of dependent variables was analyzed according to the gender groups and treatment groups. The implications of the study are as follows. 1. Change in locus of control In the first test, second test, and third test, the treatment groups not found to have played significant a role. 2. Change in stability In the first test and second test the treatment groups not found to have played P significant a role. But third test the treatment groups was found to have played P significant role. 3. Change in controlability The treatment groups showed no effect on the change of controlability in the first and second test but the treatrrent groups was found have had an important effect in the third test.

초등학생의 TV 및 게임 이용시간이 신체활동량과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

강지훈(Ji Hoon Kang),구봉진(Bong Jin Koo) 한국체육교육학회 2010 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.15 No.1

이 연구는 초등학생들의 좌식생활인 TV 및 게임 이용시간이 아동의 신체활동량과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구 참여자로는 유목적 표집방법(purposeful sampling method.)을 이용하여 2009년 3월부터 3주간 경기도내에 J 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년 초등학생으로 총 199명의 표본을 사용하였다. 조사도구로서는 설문지와 신체활동량을 측정하기 위해 보행계수기(pedometer)를 사용하였으며 자료처리는 Window용 SPSS 15.0을 이용해 연구목적에 따라 독립 t검증(independent t-test), 일원변량분석(one-way ANOVA), 상관분석(correlation analysis) 및 다중회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 성별에 따라 TV시청 및 게임 이용시간이 신체활동량과 자기효능감에서 부분적으로 차이가 나타났으며, 아동의 TV시청 및 게임 이용시간에 따라 신체활동량에서 차이가 나타났다. 또한 TV시청 및 게임 이용시간에 따라 자기효능감 모두에서 차이가 나타났다. 이어서 TV시청 및 게임 이용시간과 신체활동량이 자기효능감의 하위요인인 운동효능감에 영향을 미쳤고, TV시청 및 게임 이용시간만이 사회효능감에 영향을 미쳤다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of watching TV and Computer on Physical activity and Self-efficacy in Children. For accomplishing this purpose of the study, 199 Children were collected by stratified purposeful sampling method. The contents of the questionnaire were modified to the previous researches of Choi, su-jeon(1998) and Lee, jeong-im(2001). We calculated average physical activity by using pedometer to record step count for a week. In order to verify Self-efficacy, Physical activity self-efficacy scale, Social self-efficacy scale were used. multiple regression analysis after one-way ANOVA and correlation Analysis were carried out multiple regression analysis after one-way ANOVA and correlation Analysis and scheffe if needed. The statistical techniques used for the analysis of this study were one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis by using SPSS WIN 15.0 version. The implications of this study are as follows; There was significantly gender difference in Watching Tv/spending time in computer between Self-efficacy and Physical activity. Watching Tv/spending time in computer statistically affected Self-efficacy and Physical activity. Watching Tv/spending time in computer and physical activity statistically affected self-efficacy and but not to social-efficacy (sub-factor of self- efficacy).

골프 참가자의 성격, 멘토링기능 및 운동행동특성의 관계

김유진(Kim You-Jin),구봉진(Koo Bong-Jin) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study is to discuss relationships among personality, mentoring and exercise behavior with golfers. The target population of this study consisted of employees of golfers. The 500 subjects were selected by the stratified cluster random sampling method from the golfers. Questionnaires of 384 administered in this study. The statistical methods utilized in this study for collected data were reliability analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA and convariance structure analysis using SPSS/PC version 14.0 and AMOS 5.0 version. The implications of the study are as follows. Mentoring among golfers affects exercise behavior. The higher the mentoring, the higher exercise behavior.

자연친화적인 놀이 학습이 초등학생의 공격성 감소에 미치는 영향

박강호(Gang Ho Park),구봉진(Bong Jin Koo),서재복(Jae Bok Seo),김주호(Ju Ho Kim) 한국체육교육학회 2010 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.15 No.4

본 연구는 자연친화적인 놀이 프로그램이 초등학생들의 공격성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 실험연구이다. 초등학교 학생들에게 적합한 내용으로 구안된 자연친화적인 놀이 프로그램 적용이 초등학생의 공격성에 미치는 영향을 검증해 보고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상은 경기도 여주군 소재의 S초등학교 4학년 두 학급이며 연구자가 지도하는 실험집단에서는 자연친화적인 놀이 프로그램을 적용하였고 통제집단은 교사의 경력이 본 연구자와 가장 근접한 성향을 지니고 학급 동질성 또한 비슷한 학급을 선택하여 교사용지도서에 기초한 일반적인 학습 방법으로 지도하였으며 실험기간은 약 10주 이었다. 실험집단과 통제집단의 공격성을 알아보기 위해 사전실험으로써 공격성 검사를 실시하였다. 자료의 분석은 spss 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 전산처리하였으며 프로그램 실시 전·후의 각 요소에 대한 평균값과 표준편차를 산출하고 t검정을 하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자연친화적인 놀이 프로그램은 초등학생의 신체적 공격성 감소에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자연친화적인 놀이 프로그램은 초등학생의 언어적 공격성 감소에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자연친화적인 놀이 프로그램은 초등학생의 우회적 공격성 감소에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자연친화적인 놀이 프로그램은 초등학생의 부정성 감소에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 자연친화적인 놀이 프로그램은 초등학생의 흥분성 감소에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 자연친화적인 놀이 프로그램은 초등학생의 적의성감소에 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. This research is an experimental study to survey the effect of Nature-friendly Playing Programs(NPP) on the reduction of aggression of elementary school students. This research is focused on how a systematically designed NPP will affect decrease of children`s aggressiveness. The population of this experimental research was two forth grade classes in S elementary school located in Yeoju. The experimental group was guided by the researcher and was applied with NPP, and the controlled group was selected among classes similar to the experimental group, was guided by a teacher whose teaching style is similar to that of the researcher, and was guided with general teaching methods based on Teacher`s Guide Books. The experiment period was about 10 weeks. As a pretest to survey the aggression of the experimental and controlled groups, the test of aggressiveness was conducted. The data of this research was analyzed using SPSS 15.0 statistical program to calculate its average and standard deviation for each to its elements before and after conducting programs. The result of t-test is shown below. Firstly, NPP were effective in diminishing physical aggressiveness. Secondly, NPP were effective in diminishing verbal aggressiveness. Thirdly, NPP were effective in diminishing roundabout aggressiveness. Fourthly, NPP were effective in diminishing negativeness. Fifthly, NPP were effective in diminishing exactingness. Sixthly, NPP were effective in diminishing hostility. Based on these research results, NPP contribute to the reduction of aggression of elementary school students. If various questionnaires about aggression are developed and if there are more in-depth researches on the diversification and generalization of NPP, it is expected that there will be various opportunities to naturally establish the basis of diminishing aggression.

근거이론을 적용한 장애인수영 경기력향상 제반요건 탐색

강지훈(Kang, Ji-Hoon),구봉진(Koo, Bong-Jin),어수주(Eo, Su-Ju),이상식(Lee, Sang-Sik),정영린(Chung, Young-Lin),장지훈(Jang, Jee-Hun) 한국사회체육학회 2014 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.58

The purpose of this study was to investigate the requirements for performance improvement in disabled swimming through the grounded theoretical approach. Participants were 8 disabled swimmers in national team at Korean Sports training center d’ground. Data were collectedb y focus group interview and individual interviews. Concept and categorization by grounded theory paradigm were carried in open coding, and category analysis was performed in axial coding. As a result, 104 concetps, 41 sub-categories, and 9 categories were derived. 9 categories were ‘starting swimming’, ‘personal effort and limitation’, ‘recognition of disabled swimming’, ‘insufficiency of the facilities and assistants’, ‘training program and partners’, ‘institutional factors’, ‘leaders factors’, ‘administration factors’, and ‘the difficulty of participating international events’. In conclusion, it is suggested that enhancing the perception for disabled swimming,e xpanding facilities and assistants, applying for systematically scientific training program, complementing institutional factors, improving leaders factors, improving administrational factors, and supporting international events participation should be achieved through cooperation of players, leaders and swimming association, and government for performance improvement in disabled swimming.

펜싱선수들의 스포츠자신감 수준의 귀인지각에 미치는 영향

원주연(Ju Yeen Won),임종은(Jong Eun Lim),이상기(Sang Ki Lee),구봉진(Bong Jin Koo),남청웅(Chung Woong Nam) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The present study was designed to examine the effect of sport-confidence on attributional perceptions across male and female fencers. 83 fencers reported their sport-confidence, attribution perceptions on Sport-Confidence Inventory, CDS II (Causal Dimension Scale II). According to the previous research findings related to the theme of the study, it was hypothesized that the independent variables of trait sport-confidence, state sport-confidence influence the dependent variable of attributional perceptions, and the relationships between the two kinds of variables were examined using two-way ANCOVA. The implications of the study are as follows: 1. Trait sport-confidence and state sport-confidence of fencers significantly affected the locus of contorl dimension. 2. Trait sport-confidence and state sport-confidence of fencers significantly affected the stability dimension. 3. Trait sport-confidence and state sport-confidence of fencers significantly affected the controlability dimension.