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지역커뮤니티의 활성화를 위한 공공시설디자인의 역할과 방법에 관한 연구
곽동화(Kwack Dong-Wha),이정미(Lee Jeong-Mi),임채진(Lim Che-Zinn),이상복(Lee Sang-Bok) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.9
The purpose of this study is to propose the method of public facilities design for the community revitalization. This study divides design process into programming, planning and design step. And this study extracts revitalization models, performance requirements, and design concepts through the examination on community planning and good cases of public facilities, and case study. And then this study takes the study method that corresponds design goal and revitalization models to the programming step, the performance requirements to the planning step, and the design concepts to design step. This study style expresses the recognition that has to attaches importance to design process and management program for community revitalization. The revitalization models proposed in this study are as follows; Barcelona Model, Bilbao Effect Model, Tate modern Model, TND Model, and Setagaya Model. The performance requirements are as follows; Autonomy, Multi-use, Access, Symbol, Regionalisation and Esteem. The design concepts are as follows; Architecture of relation to public space, Space composition stimulating human contacts, Space composition opened to community, Flexible space, Iconic landmark form, Form and space of regional image, and Regional materials and colors. Using the Models, Performance requirements and Design concepts, this study proposes the method of public facilities design that has relation to design step and design characteristic. Finally, this study makes a suggestion that reuse of community stock, community participation, and design reflecting regional context and values of community should be done in our country.
곽동화(Kwack Dong Wha),이석현(Lee Seok Hyun) 한국주거환경학회 2016 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.14 No.1
When we measure the overcoming process of Netherlands for geographic limitations, We can know that sustainability will be a inherent and social value that Netherlands has sought. In this point, the study on the spatial planning of Netherlands could give a lot of implications to us. The purpose of this study is to grasp the characteristics and the change of the spatial planning in Netherlands, based on the planning doctrine and the planning dimension of sustainability. This study, as the study object, deals with Randstad and Green Heart, and the structure of national space since the 1960s. The significance of this study would be in grasping the change process and characteristics of spatial planning, and having a comprehensive view on spatial planning of Netherlands. The results of study are summarized as the followings. Randstad and Green Heart as the core of the planning doctrine and the spatial planning. The establishment and consistent practices of the planning doctrine that has the growth management of Randstad and preservation of Green Heart as a goal. The application of planning principle as using the strategic planning and sociocratic planning. The solution to social needs through the structural change of national space over following planning doctrine. In current spatial planning, giving priority to economic sustainability over adjusting the planning doctrine for competitiveness improvement among EU cities. Finally, this study suggests the implications for spatial planning and makes the limit and future tasks for this research clear.
곽동화(Kwack Dong-Wha),박미진(Park Mi-Jin) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.1
The purpose of this study is to grasp the ecological design method of Lucien Kroll. Kroll's architecture in our architectural field is mainly comprehended to the eco-social approach on user's participation. By this study, his architecture can be more widely comprehended. Kroll's ecological design methods and techniques become clear by the analysis of his statements, writings and constructions. The ecological design method is put in order by five types as follows; Paysage, Participation, Organic Architecture, Open Building and Eco-Friendly Technology. Paysage consists of the techniques of embodying cultural landscape. Organic Architecture the techniques of considering context and organic space, using complex elevation and mixed materials, and producing natural lighting. Participation the techniques of using communication tools and simulation, and prefabricating infill. Open Building the techniques of improving SAR module, diversifying architectural composition system, and designing adaptive use. Eco-Friendly Technology the techniques of pursuing global access and practice. This study summarizes Kroll's ecological design method into relative structure. Through the relative structure summary, we can have a good grasp of his ecological design method. Kroll's ecological design method can be evaluated as total approach for ecological matter. In case of application of Kroll's ecological design method in our country, deeper approach may be required in the fields of eco-friendly architecture, housing, redevelopment and rebuilding, and urban regeneration.
이석현(Lee, Seokhyun),곽동화(Kwack, Dong Wha) 한국색채학회 2017 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.31 No.3
Recently, an environment color planning in a region landscape is emphasized the importance of an active participation of local residents. The purpose of this study is to prove a improvement methods and the effectiveness through a Post Occupancy Evaluation(POE) and satisfaction understanding. A target area case study of environment color planning of a rural village is Seoha-ri, Gwangju-city, Gyeonggi Province that was rural village of environment color planning considered of Improved environment color with resident participation. A methods of this study is as follows. Identify the direction of the environment color design of resident participation through the analysis of the review of literature and the plan characteristic. Next, a environment color planning was conducted by the participatory type in the rural village and analyzing improvement factor, image change of a environmental color to the improvement plan participants, and satisfaction degree to understand through a POE. As a result of this study are as follows. First, identify environment color improvement in a rural village and a residents satisfaction is cleared an increase tendency. Second, the possibility of a sustainable development and a management is also get higher, and established a color environment with harmonized landscape, amenity, openness, and the identity for a rural village. We hope this study will contribute to the development of the environment color improvement for the residents of rural areas.
Water Sensitive Urban Design(WSUD)의 주환경 기능과 평가에 관한 연구
김효정(Kim, Hyo-Jung),곽동화(Kwack, Dong-Wha),윤민영(Yoon, Min-Young),이종록(Lee, Jong-Lok),황영삼(Hwang, Young-Sam) 한국주거환경학회 2014 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.12 No.3
As the climate is changed gradually all over the world, many natural disasters like flood and drought are becoming more and more frequent. As some solutions for the disasters, many techniques such as LID, WSUD, SUDS, and GSI have been used. Out of all those techniques, WSUD is intended to restore water circulation, focused on urban planning and design. The purpose of this study is to deduct the function and the element of residential environment in WSUD, and is to evaluate water circulation system of three new town in terms of residential environment. As the function of residential environment in WSUD, circularity, ecology, functionality, aesthetics, and multipurpose are deducted, and items and physical elements for evaluation are also deducted. Based on the function of residential environment, items, and physical elements, the evaluation of residential environment for Gangkyo New City, Unjeong New City, and Multifunctional Administrative City is conducted. Through the evaluation of residential environment, the characteristics on the three cities are summarized. This study gives us a viewpoint for the planning and evaluation of residential environment focused on water circulation.
어린이도서관에 있어서 이용자참여에 의한 디자인방법의 유용성에 관한 연구
이정미(Lee Jeong-Mi),곽동화(Kwack Dong-Wha),임채진(Lim Che-Jin),이상복(Lee Sang-Bok) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.6
The purpose of this study is to make design workshop method by user participation and to investigate it's usefulness in children's public library. As the participation method, the design workshop method in this study contains visioning, participation techniques, community action planning and participation game. The design workshops used the model and sketch as a communication tool. The design vocabularies and various alternative plans were collected through the in-depth discussions focused on users' thinking. Through the analysis, we could grasp the processes that the users' needs were practically applied to design, and the tendency that residents valued highly the functions requested from life experiences. Our design workshop method should be hereafter modified and advanced, but showed the usefulness as the following points. Being able to design user-oriented architectural program, affording the place to meet self-actualization needs, affording the more chance of love and interest for their children and improving the sense of community.