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최근(最近) 농촌(農村)의 인공유산(人工流産) 추이(推移) 서산지역(瑞山地域)을 중심(中心)으로
박민향 ( Min Hyang Park ),고갑석 ( Kap Suk Koh ) 한국보건사회연구원 1983 保健社會硏究 Vol.3 No.1
The purpose of this analysis was to find out the recent trends of the induced abortion in rural Korea. The data used in this study drived from the Baseline Survey on the <Service Research on Family Planning and Family Health in Rural Korea" which was conducted by Soon Chun Hyang College of Medicine with the support of World Health Organization in 1981. A total of 4,569 households was selected for the survey by random sampling in Seo San County area and 2,484 eligible women in the age bracket 15-44 were interviewed. The results of this study is summarized as follows: 1. The main reason to accept induced abortion by birth order was for child spacing after first birth and for fertility termination since after second birth. The majority of abortion occurs within three months of pregnancy. 2. Approximately 20 percent of the total pregnancies occurred throughout the woman`s life time was wasted by still birth, spontaneous and induced abortion. Of the total pregnancy wastage, 75 percent was made by induced abortion. 3. Abortion rate trends to increase drastically year by year. It was observed that the age specific induced abortion rate has been upwarded during last ten years. Particularly the drastic increases was observed in the young age group 15-19. 4. The relationship between induced abortion and contraceptive use is highly correlated since family planning practice rate is much higher among those women with higher experienced of induced abortion. 5. Number of births averted per induced abortion was 0.53 in this study. However, this figure is much higher compared with the national data. The results of this study suggest that the health education and MCH services should be strengthened and an integration approach of family planning and MCH services should be introduced in order to prevent unwanted pregnancy through contraceptive use for the child spacing.
출산력저하(出産力低下)에 영향을 미치는 요인분석(要因分析)
이화영 ( Hwa Young Lee ),고갑석 ( Kap Suk Koh ) 한국보건사회연구원 1981 保健社會硏究 Vol.1 No.1
An attempt has been made in this paper to find out the direct and indirect effect of demographic & socio-economic factors on fertility using path diagram with areal data. Those variables were selected on the basis of substantive theories of factor proximately influencing fertility and from other empirical studies. Main findings were as follows; 1. With regard to the direct effects on fertility. the mortality (5-19 ages) turns out tc be the most significant factor among those considered In determining the fertility level in 1975 for both urban and rural area. 2. With regard to those variables directly affecting nuptiality in turn, density of population for whole country and urban area appear to be an important factor. But for rural area women`s schooling (30-39 ages) turns out to have the most effect on nuptiali-ty (15-19 ages). 3. On the factors influencing the mortality, density of population for whole country, T.V. ratio for urban area and women`s schooling (30-39 ages) for rural area appear to be an important factor. 4. On the factors affecting the weighted cumulative acceptance rate per 1,000 mar-ried women. density of population. mortality (5-19 ages) and doctor & pharmacist ratio per 10,000 persons turn out to be an Important factor for whole country, urban and rural respectively.