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김종복(Kim Jong-Bok),정진헌(토론자) 고구려발해학회 2007 고구려발해연구 Vol.26 No.-
The aim of this article is to approach Palhae history as seen by Korean historical materials produced in Silla(新羅) and Koryo(高麗). Because Palhae history has been mostly researched through documents written by China and Japan. As a result, Korean historical materials has received relatively little attention from historians interested in general. The ruling persons of Silla considered that they unificated the three countries into unitary country. On negative lines, they was little in contact with Palhae. Although there are just a little historical records written by Silla, those display very important information about Palhae history. In the first place, Silla records provides a point in time of Palhae founders group (Daejoyoung 大祚榮, Gulsabiu 乞四比羽; and so forth) deportation to Yingzhou(營州), Deportation of them was not carried out the time when old Koguryo(高句麗) was collapsed only but the time after rebellion of King Bojang(寶臧王) in 681. From this it might be understood that how process from fall of old Koguryo to founding Palhae was run. It can be, that is, considered in causal relationships. In addition, T'ang dynasty asked Silla to join a war in the face of Palhae's attack against Dengzou(登州) through issuing a Royal message. It is shown that contradictory situation between an idea of world order in the center of Tang dynasty and an actual condition. That situation might was glimpsed in Silla's marching toward Pae River(浿江) by practicing on antagonistic relationships between Tang dynasty and Palhae. In my research, it can be thought that Silla has mainly contacted with Palhae at the northeastern districts in Silla. From this, it might be produced contrary evidence that Palhae was not indifferent to manage southwestern of their boundary. Also henceforth it must be brought to attend where Palhae's southern border was made As the theme of Palhae's southern border was deeply related in it's exterior policy. In research of Silla, it might be deduced that question about Palhae's southern border will be solved. Because historical records and research products about Silla were more plentiful.
韓圭哲(HAN Giu-cheol),金鍾福(토론자) 고구려발해학회 2004 고구려발해연구 Vol.18 No.-
This articles compensated the view which I stated conventionally it. The kingdom of Parhae was founded in the past Koguryo territory. The key to understanding the composition of Parhae inhabitants is the fact that the tribal name 'Malgal (Mo-ho)" was given by outsiders, not by the Malgals themselves. It is widely known that the forbearers of Malgal were Suksin before the Qin Dynasty and Eup-ru during the Han Dynasty. It was also a derogatory name for the inhabitants living in the periphery of Goguryo. In other words, the term "Koguryeo people" were used to refer to the residents in and around the capital Pyongyang and the people residing in outlying areas were called the uncivilized "Malgals." Records describe Dae Jo-young, the founder of Parhae, as "a Koguryo eccentric" or "a Sokmal Malgal." But, these descriptions of him do not mean that he could be either a Goguryeo person or a Malgal person. It simply means that he was a "villager from the Songwha River in Goguryeo." By the same token, it is also clear that the ethnicity of the ruling class and the ruled could not have been different. And, the Ondol - the heater of a house, like the ancient tomb construction method that cultural conservativeness is powerful, or a Korean floor heater was also proved by having inherited Koguryo. Recently many Ondols were discovered at the ruins of Koguryo of China. As for such a fact, It is certainly that Parhae was succeeded from the Koguryo.