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김장규,길야령일,Kim Chang Kyu,Yoshino Reiichi The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 1987 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.3 No.2
자연상태하에서 잎도열병 병반으로부터 포자의 량을 측정하기 위하여 4종의 포자탐집기(금의 원형, 금의 개량형, 길야의 원형, 금$\cdot$길야의 개량형)를 검토한 결과, 원골한 포자형성 및 이탈, 포자채집, 검경에 있어서 한 두가지의 결점이 발견되었다. 따라서 위의 결점을 보완할 수 있는 새로운 포자채집기를 고찰, 성능을 검토하여 상기 4종의 채집기의 결점을 보충할 수 있는 결과를 얻었으므로 금후 자연상태하에서 포자이탈량 조사에 유용할 것으로 생각된다. Four types of spore trap (Kim's original, improved Kim's original, Yoshino's original and mixed type of Kim's and Yoshino's original) were evaluated for their efficacy to "estimate the amount of spores released from leaf blast lesions under the natural conditions. It was found that all four types had one or two defects in allowance for adequate sporulation/release, spore catch or spore counting. Thus, an improved type of spore trap was devised considering that it could cover the defects mentioned above. As a result, newly developed spore trap was quite satisfactory in above mentioned aspects and it could be used for pursuit of spore release phase under the natural conditions.
김장규,이민철 한국정밀공학회 2009 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
Damage that originates from abnormal wear in the cylinder liner of marine diesel engines causes a considerable loss of property to manage shipping vessels. However, because multiple factors contribute to such damage, it is difficult to anticipate the damage that is caused by abnormal wear, such as scuffing, by investigating the mechanism of abnormal wear. Therefore, several methods have been explored for predicting the abnormal wear between the cylinder liner and the piston ring in marine diesel engines. For example, methods that are based on an analysis of the temperature, vibration, or cylinder drain oil have been researched. However, the response time of such methods is too slow for an operator to have enough time to promptly cope with severe damage. The implementation of such methods also requires prior modifications to the engine, which cost time and money. To overcome such problems, methods of prediction that use AE (acoustic emission) have been widely investigated. Studies on the relationship between abnormal wear and AE signals have demonstrated that severe damage is preceded by a change in the RMS value of AE and the FFT amplitude of a specific frequency. However, previous studies on the AE technique were based on the offline analysis of stored data due to their focus on the relationship between abnormal wear and AE signals. Thus, for direct implementation of the AE technique in industry, a realtime diagnostic system is needed. This paper focuses on the development of a real-time diagnostic system for analyzing high speed AE signals and examining the wear status of cylinder liners in marine diesel engines.
김장규,민홍식 한국응용곤충학회 1983 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.22 No.1
벼 잎집무늬마름병의 발생예찰방법을 개발하기 위하여 1976년부터 1981년까지 진흥과 유신을 공시하여 시험하였다. 그 결과 성숙기의 잎집무늬마름병 피해도는 7월중의 병반높이와 병반고율, 9월 11일의 병반지수에 의하여 추정할 수 있었다. 유신품종에 있어서 7월 11일의 최상위병반 높이와 성숙기의 피해도와는 관계는 이었다. 한편 약제방제시기와 회수시험결과는 잎집무늬마름병의 발병주율과 발병경율이 7월 11일에서 8월 1일 사이에 급격히 높아지는 사실과 7월중의 병반높이와 성숙기의 피해도와는 상관이 높은 것을 감안할 때 7월 15일과 7월 25일 또는 7월 25일과 8월 5일의 10일간격 2회방제가 가장 효과적이었다. To develop forecasting methods of rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani, two rice cultivars Jinheung (Japonica type) and Yushin (Tongil type) were used from 1976 to 1981. Severity of rice sheath blight disease at maturing stage was estimated by top lesion height, percentage of top lesion height vs. plant height in July and lesion index on September 11. The relationship between top lesion height on July 11 and degree of damage at maturing stage for a cultivar Yushin was represented by the equation of Y=4.64x-13.2, and , where Y is degree of damage by shea4h blight at maturing stage and x is top lesion height on July 11. Considering the percentage of infected hills/stems was rapidly increased from July 11 to August 1, the most effective period and time for fungicide spray were considered July 15 and July 25 or July 25 and August 5.
김장규 한국응용곤충학회 1982 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.21 No.1
잎도열병의 발생은 잎도열병병반수조사 4일전까지의 2개반순의 분생포자비산수와 고도의 정의 상관이 있었고 이삭도열병발생은 진흥품종에서 출수기 분생포자비산수와 정의 상관관계였다. 수잉기에 있어서 잎도열병의 병엽수와 이삭도열병발생은 고도의 정의 상관, 지엽의 규화도와는 부의 상관이 있었다. I-KI법은 30분이내에 도열병균 침입에 의한 감염부위를 알 수 있어 잎도열병의 초발은 4일전에 예찰이 가능하였으며 I-KI법과 잎도열병발생과의 양적인 관계를 구명하는 것도 가능한 것으로 나타났다. There was a highly positive correlation between the number of trapped conidia from fourteen days to four days before direct observation of blast lesion was made and leaf blast incidence. This same relationship was found between the number of conidia trapped from August 11 to August 15 and August 21 to August 25 and percent of panicle blast incidence in a Japonica type cultivar Jinheung. Using iodine-potassium iodide (I-KI) method, it was able to detect infection sites of the blast fungus under the field conditions within 30 minutes. The detection of infection sites was four days earlier than direct observation of leaf blast lesion.