高校生들의 체육(體育) 교사관(敎師觀)에 대(對)한 조사연구(調査硏究)

金東進(DongJinKim) 한국체육학회 1972 한국체육학회지 Vol.6 No.-

Teachers play a vital role in school education, especially in physical education which is given as special education in schools. The purpose of this study is to identify the views of high school students on their teachers of physical education ann physical education itself. The study obtained the following results:1. Generally, students like physical education because they find it interesting.2. Students, in general, like their physical education teacher because his human relations are good.3. The students who like physical education also like the teacher of physical education. This means that the subject and its teacher are closely related to each other in school education.4. The physical education teacher maintains intimate human relations with his students but he often poses as a fearful person to male high school students.5. The physical education teacher lacks such qualities as general knowledge, general education, kindness and good educational method.

자연과학편 : 국민체력장(國民體力章) 검사요인간(檢査要因間) 상관관계(相關關係) 연구(硏究)

林繁藏(BuhnJangLim),金東進(HeeDuckRho),盧熙悳(DongJinKim),鄭應根(UngKunJung),鄭淸喜(ChungHeeJung),權潤芳(YoonBangKwon) 한국체육학회 1983 한국체육학회지 Vol.22 No.2

1. The purpose of this studyThis is to study the correlations among the Test Items the National Fitness Test.2. Methods(1) Sampling Fotal 1003 persons (503 men and 500 wemen) who divided into 7 age groups, were used as subjects by means of Cluster Sampling and Random Sampling with consideration of sexes, ages, and residences which can be effects on factors of Physical fitness.(2) Items of the Test1,200m distance run, vertical jump, Standing broad jump, Push-ups, sit-ups for 30 second. sit and reach were tested.(3) Data ProcessingThe data of tested were analyzed and treated statistically using S.P.S.S. Program in Seoul National University Computer Center.3. The results and conclusions were as follows:(1) 1,200 distance run has significant negative relationship to other factors for all sexes (P<0.05).(2) Each of the relationships between push-ups and sit ups for 30 seconds standing, broad vertical jugs and sit-ups for 30 seconds, and vertical clump are significant for all sexes (P<0.05).(3) In most of age groups for all sexes, total endurance has the most effects total evaluations among the Physical fitness of the National Physical Fitness Test, followed by muscle endurance, power, and then flexibility.(4) In most of age groups for all serves, 1,200m distance run has the most effects on total evaluations score among 6test items for 4 Physical fitness factors of the National fitness Test, followed by push-ups, sit and reach, standing broad jump, sit-ups for 30 seconds, and then vertical jump.(5) In muscle endurance, push-ups has more significant than sit-ups for 30 seconds has more significant than push-ups in 5 age groups except 18-24 yrs, 35-36yrs, and above 50yrs for women.(6) In power, standing broad jump has more significant than vertical jump in all age groups for all sexes except 35-39yrs men groups.

여가,레크리에이션학 : 스키 매니아 수준과 여가기능의 관계

김미량(MiLyangKim),이연주(YeonJuLee),김동진(DongJinKim) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ski mania level and Leisure Diagnostic Battery. The total of 252 subjects was chosen for this study by the purposeful sampling method. Sub-factors were made up of perceived mania level, emotional mania level, and behavioral mania level for the ski mania level, perceived leisure competence, perceived leisure control, leisure needs, and deep involvement in leisure for the Leisure Diagnostic Battery. The results were as follows: First of all, perceived mania level and behavioral mania level were related with perceived leisure competence and perceived leisure control. In the next place, emotional mania level was related with leisure needs and deep involvement in leisure. In the third place, behavioral mania level was not related with any Leisure Diagnostic Battery as sub-factors.

인문,사회과학편 : 서울소재 초등학교 체육특기적성활동 참여의 제약요인 분석

최성훈(SungHunChoi),이석훈(SeokHoonLee),김동진(DongJinKim) 한국체육학회 2007 한국체육학회지 Vol.46 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 서울소재 초등학교 체육특기적성활동 참가의 제약요인을 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해서, 서울소재 초등학생 330명을 표집 하였고, Raymore, Godbey, Crawford, & Von Eye(1993) 등이 개발한 여가제약 감사지를 이용하여 기술 통계분석, 탐색적 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석, 일원분산분석과 사후검정, 그리고 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학교 체육특기적성활동 참여의 가장 큰 제약요인은 학교 시설이나 운동 도구의 부족 등의 구조적 제약요인이고, 체육특기적성활동에 대한 부모의 의견이나 지지(support) 정도, 운동할 때 받는 스트레스와 불편함 등도 제약요인으로 작용한다. 둘째, 여가제약 이론의 위계성(hierarchy)에 따라서, 초등학교 체육특기적성활동의 내재적 제약요인으로부터 대인적 제약요인과 구조적 제약요인으로 순차적으로 발전하기 때문에 내재적 제약요인 또한 간과해서는 안된다. 셋째, Raymore 등(1993)이 개발한 여가제약 검사지는 초등학교 체육특기적성활동 참여의 제약요인을 규명하는데 효과적이었다. The purpose of this study was to find out constraints factors of 'after school physical activity programs' operated by an elementary school of Seoul City. For this study, 330 elementary school students of Seoul City were sampled, and tested of descriptive statistics, explanatory factor analysis(EFA), Cronbach's alpha, One-way ANOVA, Post-Hoc test(LSD), and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) by Raymore, Godbey, Crawford, & Von Eye(1993)'s questionnaire. Following results were; First, main constraints factor of 'after school physical activity programs' were rack of facilities, and parents's intention and support, stress and uncomfortable of students were influenced 'after school physical activity programs'. Second, by the hierarchy of leisure constraints, intrapersonal leisure constraints were important, because of inter-personal and structural constraints start after intrapersonal leisure constraints were overcome. Third, Raymore et all. (1993)'s questionnaire was adoptive and effective to examine constraints of 'after school physical activity programs'.

인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠형 여가활동 참여자의 여가태도척도(LAS) 요인구조 검증

이문진(MunJinLee),김미량(MiLyangKim),김동진(DongJinKim) 한국체육학회 2006 한국체육학회지 Vol.45 No.2

본 연구는 스포츠형 여가활동 참여자를 대상으로 기존에 사용되고 있는 여가태도척도의 요인구조를 재검토하고 보다 적절한 요인구조를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 기존의 여가태도척도(Leisure Attitude Scale: LAS)는 Regheb과 Beard가 1982년 개발하여 현재 국내 여가태도관련 연구에서 보편적으로 사용되고 있는 척도로 인지, 정서, 행동의 3개 요인과 이를 측정기 위한 36개의 문항으로 구성되어 있다. 총412부의 설문지를 분석하였으며, 여가태도척도의 요인검증에 보다 적절한 공통요인추출법과 사각회전법으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 기존의 3요인과 대비되는 4요인이 탐색되었다. 또한 요인 재구성과정에서 여가태도척도 요인구조에 통계적으로 적절하지 않게 판단된 문항이 삭제되어 총 19개 문항으로 구성되었다. 이러한 기존의 3요인모형과 4요인모형을 확인적 요인분석을 통해 검토한 결과 3요인은 적합도가 매우 낮아서 4요인모형이 보다 적합한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 새롭게 탐색된 요인은 기존의 행동적 요인에서 분리된 것으로 미래 행동에 관한 의지와 관련된 문항으로 구성되어 있으며 ‘의지’요인으로 새롭게 명명하였다. 따라서 재구성된 여가태도척도의 4요인은 인지, 정서, 행동, 의지요인으로 최종 재구성되었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the 3-factor, 36-item Leisure Attitude Scale(LAS)(Ragheb & Beard, 1982). Confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) was used to test the structural reliability of 3-factor LAS with data from 412 undergraduate students who participate in sports leisure activities. The sample was selected by purposeful sampling method. The results of the CFA test, 3-factor LAS were not statically fit. Therefore, revisions to the instrument were required. Exploratory factor analysis(EFA) was used to find an alternative structure model. 4 factors were observed(cognitive, affective, behavioral and intentional). The significant change between the 3-factor structure and the 4-factor structure was that intentional factor was separated from the behavioral factor. After item elimination using modification indices, 4-factor LAS was shown to provide stronger fit indices than 3-factor LAS. The resultant 4-factor LAS was considered to be a stronger measure of leisure attitude than 3-factor LAS.

인문 · 사회편 : 생활체육 투자우선순위에 관한 연구

임번장(BurnJangLim),노희덕(HeeDurkRro),강신복(SinBokKang),김동진(DongJinKim),정응근(EungKeunChung) 한국체육학회 1991 한국체육학회지 Vol.30 No.2

The purpose of the study was to select factors of investment and to decide the order of priority among factors (of investment) based on fundamental principle of investment-equality, equity, and efficiency-in the development of sport for all.The study was conducted in expert group working at sport for all. 30 expert members who were 10 scholars. 10 administarors, and 10 men of business participated in the study.Data were collected through the use of Delphi-technique and Analytical hierachy process method.The results of the study are as follows:6 factors of investment are selected in using Delphi-technique : facility, program, leader, publicity, organization of like- minded persons, administration aid.Facility factor is divided to close-range facility, broad area facility, occupational facility, open of school facility, management and utilization of facility, and open of public institution facility. Program factor is divided to program development of event and object, and program popularization. Leader factor is divided to pre-service(cultivation), in-service, arrangement, and better treatment of leader. Publicity factor is divided to community and nation-wide publicity. Organization of like-minded persons factor is divided to organization and aid of club. Administration aid factor is divided to opening of event, establishment of long-range plan and systematic research, foundation of consultation office. and law maintenance & aid of tax system in Sport for All.The order of priority among factors of investment is decided to AHP method.The whole ranking within Sport for All followed facility, publicity, leader, administration aid, organization, and program(CH=0.03061). The ranking within facility of Sport for All is followed expansion of close range facility, open of school facility. management and utilization of facility, expansion of occupational facility, open o. occupational facility, and expansion of broad area facility (CR=0.00994). The ranking within program is followed program development of object, program development of event, and program popularization (CP=0.00102). The ranking within leader is followed arrangement, pre-service, better treatment, and in-service(CR=0.00878). Nation-wide publicity is higher ranking than community (CR=0.00001). Club organization of like-minded persons is higher ranking than club aid (CR=0.00001). The ranking within administration aid is followed law maintenance & aid of tax system, establishment of long-range plan and systematic research, opening of event, and foundation of consultation office (CR=0.00427).