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鄭允武 東國大學校 1965 論文集 Vol.2 No.-
As a counterattack against legal and institutional approach in Traditional Political Science, Modern Political Science appeared and its main current is functional or behavioral approach. Modern Political Science takes a fundamental standpoint that dynamic factors in politics cannot be understood in purely legal or staatslehre category and, expanding its object from state to society, tries to recognize politics as general phenomena in Society. But, as Modern Political Science concentrates on analyzing human activities, there are many scholars who, conversely to when political science was treated as the page for Staatslehre, consider that the concept of state is not for instrument for scientific analysis and, avoid to treate it as basic concept of political science. For example, David Easton, who made much contribution to systematyzing Modern Political Science, points out that concept of state cannot be instrument for scientific analysis, because state has as many as 145 definitions and concept state is nothing but an ideology for the centralizing political unification at early modern age. Though it is undeniable that, as Easton points out, the concept of state in the past served for political purposes as a symbol, we can't deny the concept of state itself, as long as we recognize the existence of state. Easton, I think, seems to confuse treating state as an ideological concept in political science with limiting the object of study in political science in state. Modern Political Science still has the theoretical mission to confront with Fascism dictatorship, overcoming the gap between democratic system and centralization of power, and, as a main direction for carrying our this mission we must make "the discovery of state", and by state, I mean especially the state as the public organized through the government. I, in this thesis, deal mainly with the retort against theories that deny concept of states, for the foundation work for the establishment of concept state in political science.