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金鉉哲(Kim, Hyun-cheol),邵齡萱(Shao Lingxuan) 중국어문학연구회 2021 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.127
From the perspective of modality, this paper studies the interaction between semantics and syntax of modal verb “Yao(要)”. Examines the syntactic features of construction “NP+Yao+VP” which behaves as dynamic modality, deontic modality and epistemic modality respectively on the basis of the established corpus. And there are differences in the grammatical functions between diverse “Yao(要)”. First, when “Yao(要)” presents a dynamic modality, “NP” can be a persona noun, a person pronoun and a demonstrative pronoun. When “Yao(要)” presents a deontic modality, “NP” can be a persona noun, a time noun, a place noun, a person pronoun and a demonstrative pronoun. And when “Yao(要)” presents an epistemic modality, “NP” can be a persona noun, a time noun, a place noun, and a demonstrative pronoun. Secondly, volitional verbs can enter any state of modality, a small number of nonvolitional verbs can enter the dynamic modality and deontic modality, and most nonvolitional verbs can enter the epistemic modality. Thirdly, when “NP+Yao+VP” to express dynamic modality and deontic modality, it can co-exist in most adverbs; when “NP+Yao+VP” to express epistemic modality, the degree adverbs and negative adverbs cannot appear in “NP+Yao+VP”. Finally, according to EDD rules and combined with the corpus , we found that when “NP+Yao+VP” to express dynamic modality, any modality verb can appear in front of “Yao (要)”. When “NP+Yao+VP” to express deontic modality, only deontic modality verb can appear in front of “Yao(要)”, When “NP+Yao+VP” to express epistemic modality, only epistemic modality verb can appear in front of “Yao(要)”.
金鉉哲 ( Kim Hyuncheol ),邵齡萱 ( Shao Lingxuan ) 한국중국언어학회 2020 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.88
The syntax and semantic meaning of the special constructions are different from other sentences. When a special construction has a modal verb “Yao(要)”, the syntax and semantic meaning of the sentence is more complex. The modal verb “yao(要)” has different meaning in different special constructions or in different kinds of special construction. And modal verb “yao(要)” also has effect on special constructions.