忠南의 農業地域에 關한 空間構造分析

趙南崗 건국대학교 1989 장안지리 Vol.5 No.2

The aim of this thesis is to investigate the spatial process of agricultural change and its structure in Chungnam province related to the process of industrialization and urbanization of Korea. Especially this thesis focuses on the analysis of spatial process on the specialization and concentration of agricultural crops, spatial change in the combination of agricultural products and the regional structure of agricultural management. For this purpose, this study examines the overall performance of agriculture in Chungnam province compared with that of the country. And then this study analyze the agricultural structure microscopically, dividing the study area into 181 administrative units (city, Eup and Myeon) The results of this study are as follows. 1. The overall performance of agriculture of Chungnam province. (1) The rate of increase in the cultivated area per each farmer was faster than the average rate of country due to the outmigration, (2) The ramie of decrease in farming population was faster than that of farming households because of the selective migration of young people, which has Led to decline the quality and quantity of agricultural laborforce. (3) farming system of agricultural products have been changed gradually from grain crops to cash crops (such as vegetables, fruits and special use crops) and from regional diversification to specialization. As a whole, Chungnam province had comparative advantages in commercial farming. Spatial structure of specialization and concentration processes of agricultural products. (1) Chungnam province has showed the tendency for agricultural specialization, especially fruits and special use crops. crops (2) Regional distribution of grain crops expect rice are tended to Localized pattern, while the pattern of regional distribution for commercial crops are ubiquitous due to the extention of cultivated area for commercial crops. (3) vocational Share Analysis showed that the cultivated area of cash crops increased, while that of general crops decreased . The cash crop regions are concentrated on the northeastern parts of the axes connected from Sosan to Kumsan. 3. Spatial structure of agricultural product combinations. (1) According to the result of Principle Component Analysis and Cluster-analysis, Chungnam province has experienced the gradual change in the spatial structure of agricultural product combination. (2) During the 1960s, the combination of agricultural crops were different between southeastern area and northwestern area mainly due to the topographical differences. (3) Since the early 1970s, the area which had a good accessibility to larger cities had grown cash products combining fruits, vegetables and animal stuffs. As a results, spatial structure of agricultural product combinations has been changed. Northeastern area performed commercial agriculture, while southwestern area grew more generalized and localized crops. 4. Regional structure based on the agrcultural management. (1) During the 1960s, southeastern part of the axes linked from Taechun to Chonan showed the high degree of agricultural intensity and commercialty. However during the period of 1970-1980, northeartern part of the axes linked from Sosan to Kumsan showed much higher degree of intensity and commercially because of the improvement of accessibility to Seoul and Daejon. (2) According to the Factor Analysis, land use factor was extracted as the most important one in explaining the agricultural management in 1960 and 1970, while agricultural intensity factor was emerged the first factor in 1980. (3) In the Light of the agricultural management, regional structure between the northern part and the southern part is very different. In the northern areas, agricultural activities are more extensive. On the other hand, agricultural activities in the southern area are more intensive. The basic factor for such difference between them is due to the topographic and laborforce factor. (4) In order to analyze the interrelationship between regional structure of agricultural management and spatial structure of rural settlement, Canonical Correlation Analysis was used. According to the result of canonical analysis, the following relations are revealed. a . The region with high degree of agriculturaization and with more aged farm population tends to be lowered the centrality of settlement. b. The region with higher degree of agricultural intensity and with higher proportion of active population is likely to have higher centrality of settlement. c. The region with higher rate of cultivated area and with lower accessibility tends to perform farming more extensively. In short, this study revealed that cultivated and intensive agricultural activities formed a concentric ring of land use patterns centered on Daejon and Chonan cities, while self-supporting agricultural activities developed in southwestern area, reflecting topographic conditions. Spatial structure of agricultural products combinations and regional structure of agricultural management in 1960s were delimited in to two parts along the axes linked from Chonan to Taechon. However in 1970 they were delimited along the axes connecting Sosan and Kumsan , which reflects urbanization process and the improvement of accessibility . Now agricultural region of Chungnam province may be viewed as a part of hinterland for Seoul metropolitan region.

韓國 定期市의 階層構造와 機能에 關한 硏究

趙南崗 건국대학교 1984 장안지리 Vol.1 No.1

This thesis aims to analyze the distribution and hierarchical structure of the periodic markets, and to examine the ecology and changes in their functional structures in the South-western part of Chung-Nam in Korea. The centrality of the periodic markets was analyzed based of the higher permancy is, the better periodic markets function. The questionaires and interviews were used to collect data for the market area and population served of the periodic markets. Major findings are in the follwings: 1.The hierarchical structure of the periodic markets in the study area shows systematic order of the central markets, the inter mediate markets and minor markets. 2.The periodic markets were prosperous or diclined in each period, and the nearest neighbor analysis indicates that they have not been distributed at random but rather at regular patterns. 3.The distribution of the periodic markets in rural areas was similar to the christaller's the Central place theory, but it is irregular in areas of administration centers and major industrialized area. 4.The itinerant aspect of the merchants and the peasants utilizing markets are changing rapidly by the development of the transportation, the economy and so on. 5.The minor markets are declining, while the intermediate and central markets tend to be permanent because of the accoplishment markets tend to be permanent because of the accoplishment of minimum ranges. 6.The periodic markets where permanent stores and mobile firms are co-existent have been urbanized gradually, and they play an important role in service rural areas.

農業의 地域特化와 構造에 關한 硏究 : 忠南의 農業을 中心으로

趙南崗 건국대학교 1988 論文集 Vol.27 No.2

This paper aims at the identification of specialized agricultural regions by statistical method. For this purpose, the specialized patterns of the agricaltural regions were analyzed by multiple discriminant through social and economic factors in the units of cities, eups, and myons (181 unit regions) in order to Identify the influence of this factors on the specialized agricultural regions. New hypothetical variables were extracted from the social and economic variable by Principle Component Analysis for the purpose of identification of the relations between the variable used for the discriminant analysis, and also the factors affected on the crops of the regional specialization were analyized by the means of Stewise Analysis. The results of the study were ; 1. 9 factors of factor 1(Factor of management abilities and life status of the farmers), Factor 2(Factor of farm mechanization), Factor 3(Factor of Labors), Factor 4(Factor of mechanization and farm land ratio), Factor 5(Factor of population index and mechanization), Factor 6(Factor of intensity of agricaltural colour), Factor 7(Factor of farm land use ratio), Factor 8(Factor of farm land), Factor 9(Factor of agricultural information source), were extracted which were over significant Eigen Value 1.0 among the total variables by Varimax , in order to minized the multicollinearity. 2. The various crops of the regions were grouped 6, in order of location quotient in order to the agricaltural region specialization, and the variations of the crops distribution were produced. This showed that rice, vegetables and barleys were distributed evenly, while fruits, minor grains and dairy products were distributed unevenly. k - s Test showed that barleys, potatoes and vegetables were distributed nominally. 3. The factor of discriminating rice specialization was F 4, barleys F 1, minor grains F 1, potatoes F 1, vegetables F 4, Fruits F 4, special crops F 1, dayily poducts F 5, and facility products F 7. This showed that the main factors influencing these 9 agricaltural products were F 1 and F 4.

農業事象의 地域構造에 관한 硏究 : 忠南의 農業經營構造를 中心으로 The Regional Structure of Chung-Nam-Do Agricalture

趙南崗 건국대학교 1988 장안지리 Vol.3 No.5

ICT활용 지리수업을 위한 DB형 교수-학습자료 개발

최원희,조남강,장길수,박종승,최규학,신기진 대한지리학회 2002 대한지리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

ICT 활용 지리수업을 위한 DB형 교수-학습 자료 개발

신기진(Wonhoe Choi),백종렬(Namkang Cho),현경숙(Kilsoo Jang),신홍철(Jongseung Park),구기남(Kyuhak Choi),노충덕(Kijin Shin),최원회(Jongryol Baek),조남강(Gyeongsuk Hyun),장길수(Hongcheol Shin),박종승(Kinam Koo),최규학(Chungdug Rho) 대한지리학회 2003 대한지리학회지 Vol.38 No.2

ICT(Information & Communication Technology) 활용 지리수업을 위해서는 데이터베이스(database, 이하,‘DB’라 칭함)형 교수-학습 자료를 개발하는 것이 필수적이다. 이러한 DB형 교수-학습자료는 WBI(Web Based<br/> Instruction, 웹기반수업)에서의 지리이미지자료 사용상의 문제점을 극복해 줄 대안으로 간주된다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 우선 지리이미지 데이터베이스 프로그램(이하,‘지리이미지 DB 프로그램’이라 칭함)을 기반으로 CD-ROM 형태의 지리이미지 전자사전(이하,‘GEO-DB’라 칭함)을 제작했다. GEO-DB에는 3,060개의 지리이미지가 원자료로 수록되어 있는데, 이러한 자료들은 온라인과 오프라인 상에서 교사와 학습자가 공동으로 수집한 것이다. GEO-DB에는 교사와 학습자 모두 지리이미지 자료를 단순하게 활용함은 물론, 임의적으로 자료의 가공이 가능하도록 포트폴리오 기능을 첨부했는데, 이러한 포트폴리오 기능은, 특히 학습자의 자기주도적 학습능력의 신장에 기여하고자 한 것이다. GEO-DB는 사용의 수월성, 검색의 신속성 및 확장의 무한성을 갖고 있어서, 지리 교수-학습에서 ICT의 활용 가능성을 극대화시켜 줄 수 있고, 학습자의 지리학습능력의 신장과 지리학습태도의 변화에 크게 기여할 수 있는 것으로 교사와 학습자에 의해 평가되었다. It was essential to develop the DB-type teaching and learning material for geography instruction using a method of ICT. The DB-type teaching and learning material was considered as a alternative in solving the problems of web-based geography instruction. Accordingly, in this study, the geography image DB program was developed, and based on this program the CD-ROM called GEO-DB, having the function of electronic dictionary of geography image for geography teaching and learning was made. The GEO-DB was composed of 3,060 geography images collected by teachers and learners. The GEO-DB was made to be used simply by teachers and learners. Especially, the portfolio function was included in the GEO-DB, and that was focused to the instructional system design of teacher and the self-directed learning ability development of learner. Teachers<br/> and learners using this GEO-DB assessed that because the GEO-DB had the easiness of use, the speed of reference and the unlimitedness of extension, it could enlarge the possibility of using a method of ICT, and it could contribute to the development of geography learning ability and the change of geography learning attitude.