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임태희,石田潤一郞 대한건축학회 2005 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.21 No.3
Ever since explosive interest was drawn to the conservation and renovation of modern architecture in 1970’s, there have been a series of changes in its concepts and application patterns in Japan. These changes were analyzed by reviewing the works and the articles on the monthly magazine, 'Shin-kenchiku' of last 30 years, and can be regarded as trend transition by the time. To illustrate the characteristics of those trends are mentioned three concepts, dot, line, and area. When the movement of the conservation and renovation first appeared in 1974, they were evaluated historically and preserved as heritages. This pattern is regarded as ‘dot’ since being independent. But it is promoted to 'line' when harmonizing with the surroundings, just as seen in the case of 'Nakakyo Post Office' in 1978. From around 1988, it became 'area' through introduction of new concepts, like 'application of architectural method' and 'activation of the region'. In other words, the concept of the conservation of modern architecture shifted from something historical, cultural, and preservative to social, commercial, and utilizable.
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근대건축물의 상업용도 활용 사례연구 : 일본 교토시의 등록문화재를 대상으로
임태희,石田潤一郞,김태영 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.7
Many have been expected, such as the change of the recognition and the amplified efforts toward the conservation of historical architecture, by the execution of ‘the registered cultural properties act’ since July of 2001 in Korea. This act is mainly intended to promote both the reuse and the restoration of the modern architecture. I hereby introduce the present situation of modern architecture and the analysis of preceding examples for the reuse and restoration of them in Kyoto city, by the comparison of the original uses and the present applications, especially on commercial purpose. Buildings having large internal spaces, like public halls, banks, offices, and educational building, are modified to hold shops or commercial complexes, and their modern interior elements are still functioning as ornaments to remind their original era. Houses are usually modified into restaurants or cafes in order to make the most of living facilities. This commercial modification largely depends on their new uses and the layout of the internal space changes dramatically. Accordingly, new methods and technologies are put into practice to acquire structural stability and facility reinforcement, however the original structures have been damaged by the repeated restructuring and the customers of various kinds.
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경성부 토지구획정리사업에 있어서 식민도시성에 관한 연구
김주야(Kim Joo-Ya),石田潤一郞(Ishida jun"ichiro) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.4
The following are distinctive characteristics in land readjustment by Japanese urban developers under the rule of Japanese imperialism. The original purpose of Kyeongseong Street planning was to develop in the central part of city, however, its purposed changed to develop the suburbs and move Korean residents to the suburbs. To be able to reach this purpose, Japanese government (city development) put emphasis on ideal suburb living by providing examples of living in suburbs culture villages. In addition, the government changed the policy so that the decision can be made by city developers, not by landowners to policy forcefully. Nevertheless, due to the rate of decrease, ideal suburbs culture villages were not possible to form, and because of possible 33.3㎡ was over 30% of the total land, a traditional Korean style houses were built. As a result, it became an emergence of slum again and led to a redevelopment. To build the house that has 198㎡ to 330㎡ space to fulfill their tastes, Japanese city developers built the houses in a block of land in west-east streets.
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일제 식민지기 서울의 도시계획을 통한 아동공원(소공원) 계획과 변천에 관한 고찰
안상민(Ahn, Sang-Min),石田潤一?(Ishida, Jun’ichiro) 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소 2014 서울학연구 Vol.- No.54
Urban parks present keys to understand the background histories of urban planning formed in modern period. This paper is for discussing the urbanization and transition of park planning in Seoul: 京城, especially focusing on the small sized parks. City parks had already drawn attentions by Kyoungseong citizens from the beginning of 1920s, mainly indicated with rest or recreation functions. In small sized parks so called neighborhood playgrounds, functions for children’s health and education had been added on it. It was in 1930 that the practical ideas of urban park planning were suggested through ‘Kyoungseong City Planning’, prepared based on the investigation report of 7 pre-existing parks in Kyoungseong prefecture such as Namsan Park in 1927. Proposals in Kyongseong City Park Planning in 1930 laid a base to found later park planning, in the respect that it tried to place park sites applied from the results of calculating the open space areas with the whole planning areas and populations, even though it is hard to be considered the plan had covered comprehensive ways of functions and uses properly. Park planning got newly arranged a turning point with the promulgation of Kyoungseong Street Planning in 1936. Final plan was announced in March, 1940 completed with Street Planning and Land Readjustment Project promoted by Kyoungseong prefecture. It would be firstly cited as the most apparent differences compared to 1930’s park planning that numbers of isolated neighborhood playgrounds-small sized parks got created by the Land Readjustment Project. The number of total parks became increased to over 3 times as before from it and the way of classifying park types simple to follow the sizes not much to considerate the functions. Types of 140 parks including 38 areas prepared for parks in 1930 were rearranged as three types of grand parks, neighborhood parks and neighborhood playgrounds: large, medium and small sized. Neighborhood playgrounds in Seoul actualized just before Korea was liberated from Japanese governor, which had their main functions shifted from ‘education for children’ to ‘urban sanitation’. When they became finally showed their details through Kyoungseong Street Plan, the functions of ‘evacuation or air defense’ were put priorities on the same as other park types. The ideas of ‘vacant sites’ for emergency continued its transition to ‘public sites’ after the liberation and the Korean War. However, prepared open spaces were substituted for housings or education facilities according with their first necessities after the war. The park sites that had left their roles for civil affairs have transfigured to recreational facilities for residents, and have restored to civil parks occasionally.
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