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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 白恩姬 ( Paek Eunhee ) (검색결과 2 건)
- 무료
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- 유료
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白恩姬 ( Paek Eunhee ) 중국어문학회 2020 中國語文學誌 Vol.0 No.72
Transitivity is traditionally understood as a property of verbs, and a dichotomous concept of transitive verb and intransitive verb. The presence or absence of an object is known as the criteria for dividing verbs into transitive verbs and intransitive verbs. But transitivity is a property of an entire clause, such that an activity is transferred from an agent to a patient. It is a continuous concept, so a clause can be characterized as more or less transitive, The clause type defined by the transitivity prototype represents a marked kind of structure compared to other two-participant clause types. SVO clause is a unmarked clause type in Chinese, but it is not a prototypical transitive clause type, but a two-participant clause type, because subject and object are not restricted to the agent and patient respectively, and the individuation of the object is low. “BA(把)” construction can be seen as a transitive clause in Chinese. “BA(把)” construction which is made up of agent, patient, activity and its result is the prototypical transitive clause. “BA(把)” construction has many uses which can be judged as good or less good members of the transitive clauses on the basis of their degree of similarity to the prototypical transitive clause.
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백은희 ( Paek Eunhee ) 한국중국언어학회 2021 중국언어연구 Vol.0 No.92
The relative structure is the one in which the relative clause is backgrounded and the head noun is foregrounded to be promoted to the matrix sentence. Therefore, the relative structure in which the relative clause includes the subject - old information, and the head noun is relativised object - new information is the unmarked information structure of the Chinese sentence. On the other hand, the relative structure in which the relative clause includes the object - new information, and the head noun is relativised subject - old information is the marked information structure. This explains why the frequency of emergence of relative structures with relativised objects is much higher than that of relative structures with relativised subjects. The relative structure is rarely used as the subject of a transitive verb, and is mainly used as the object of a transitive verb or the subject of an intransitive verb. This can be explained in that the object of the transitive verb and the subject of the intransitive verb are generally new information, and the subject of the transitive verb is mainly old information. While old information is mainly expressed by pronouns, new information is introduced by lexical nouns, so the relative structure that adds lexical information about head nouns is suitable for delivering new information. Therefore, it appears mainly in locations that require new information, such as the object of a transitive verb or the subject of the intransitive verb, and is rarely used as the subject of the transitive verb.
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