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"Ordinatio Imperii"와 Caroling 帝國의 分裂
박송학 慶尙大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.35 No.1
This study is focused on making it clear whether Louis the Pious desired a unified empire or not, what caused the dismemberment of his empire and what the "Ordinatio imperii" was. According to the Ancient Frankish custom, each son of the king has the equal right of inheritance and the kingdom is divided up into as many parts as the sons except daughters. In 806, charlemagne divided the succession to his rule by the so-called "divisio regnorum", dividing authority and territories among his three sons without making provision for the emperorship. In 817, his son Louis the pious also attempted to lay down a new set of arrangements in imperial law "Ordinatio imperii", with declared intention of ensuring the unity of the empire by changing the Ancient frankish custom to throne. The "Ordinatio imperii" spoke for his conviction on maintaining the unified empire. But after having his fourth son Charles the Bald, his attitude toward the empire was changed by his intention of giving a kingdom to Charles. To attain this object, he used every possible means, even at the risk of alienating his other made about the empire and the emperorship in arrangements at Worms in 839, neither of them existed hereafter. After all, Louis the Pious died in 840. In 843, by the Treaty of Verdun, his three sons agreed to divide the Carolingian Empire into three separate parts.
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朴松鶴 慶尙大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.20 No.2
The purpose of this study to examine what Charlemagne's educational encouragement politics affected the development of the Medieval civilization. This study was examined in four parts: the background, the progress, the characteristics, and the significance. In conclusion, first, the education offered by the Carolingian school was so superficial and symbalical that one must not exaggerated the education of Charlemagne's reign. Second, the effect of his politics could halt the decline of civilization which had begun in the third century. Third, the effect of England educational institution stimulated his politics. Fourth, for the first time, his politics had the Germans take part in making of the early Medieval civilization. Fifth, the works of the Carolingians were rather in collection, preserving, and diffusing than in creating the original thought. Lastly, Carolingian Minuscule resulted by hand-writing reformation brought the unification of the Medieral civilization.
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Frank 王國의 商業活動 : Charlemagne 治世를 中心으로 Charlemagne's Reign and After
朴松鶴 慶尙大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.22 No.2
This treatise was studied on commercial activities in Frankish Kingdom, especially Charlemangene's reign and after. The writer tried to compare Pirenne's arguments with Dennett's, Lopez's Dopsch's and Barnes's. The writer found as follows; Pirenne engaged himself in emphasizing his theory so eagerly that he ignored some historical facts for the purpose of his arguments. And the others had lack of logicality partially in Pirenne's arguments. In conclusion, the Germanic invasions did not give any critical concequences upon the trade in the mediterranean Sea but a transitional choas and superficial changes, nor could Islamic invasions close the Mediterranean Sea against the Occident and isolate the Orient from that. In short, Pirenne asserted that Islamic invasions were the greatest factor in decaying commercial prosperity of the Gaul. But as a matter of fact, Caroligian commercial activities did not declined so much as Pirenne believed.
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