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崔升灝 東亞大學校 1972 東亞論叢 Vol.9 No.-
Toegye's pedagogical view was ethical and practical throughout. He urged that the aim of education should not be to train young men for the civil service examination alone. He insisted the importance of moral education as well. Knowledge, Virtue and Behavior are the three essential elements for perfectionof a man as such. In a word, Toegye maintained that education should aim at moulding young men into perfect men. Being an orthodox follower of Chuja, Toegye maintained the two elements of "Ri" and "Ki" as the cosmological principles. Ever since Chuja in 12th Century there were two schools as to which principle was the primary one, "Ri" or "Ki". The one was clualistic, maintaining that "Ri" and "Ki" were wholly different principles. The other monistic, maintaining "Ri" and "Ki" were one and the same principle. The prevalent view, however, was monistic one. This school maintained that the "Ki" was only a secndary principle and "Ri" was elemental or primary. Toegye belonged to this later school. Consequently, Toegye maintained that both the humannature and the Heaven's Law were merely twe different manifestation of one and the same principle of "Ri". As far as "Ri" concerned, both are the samo thing exactly. But the human nature, that is the pure "Ri", manifest itself always in Ki, and becomes human nature in reality. It is due to this fact that there are difference among men, bestowed each with clear or muddy, or pure or impure human nature. It is also due to whether the Ki, the container of Ri, is upright or oblique that there are wise men and folly man. However, the temper of men, which is the manifestation of Ki, is not, according to Toegye, unchangeablly fixed one like Ri. It has a potentiality for cultivation and refinement. Without this potentiality, education would be meaningless. Toegye's fundamental idea of education is to pursue "In" and virtue, and to cultivate piety and attain "Ri", the ultimate principle or truth. According to Toegye, "Ri" has tvo side, substance and operation. With regard the sub tance, Ri is eternally fixed. With regard to operation, it can be promoted and refined. Toegye emphasized the importance of the operational side of "Ri". In other words, he put stress oniideal operation of Ri, rather than the Being of Ri, that is description or onlotogical side of Ri. As a mean to achieve the ideal operation of Ri, Toegye insisted "Piety". According tohim, "Piety" is to play ther oleof a bridge between human nature and Heaven's law. "Piety" is the basis for intelligence and viruous behavior. It is only through realization of this Piety that one can attain the highest state of "In" Only through realization of Piety, one can rightly pursue Knowledge and virtue. Thus, "Piety" is the most fundamental concept in Toegye's anthropology.
How to Develop a Platform between Social Enterprises and Firms
최승호 이화여자대학교 경영연구소 2019 신산업경영저널 Vol.37 No.1
This paper examines how to enhance the interaction between social enterprises and firms. Firms are better at making economic values compare to social enterprise. On the other hand, social enterprises are better at generating social values. The interaction between social enterprises and firms provides opportunities to increase both social and economic values to each party. Based on adopting action orientation theory, we suggest three stakeholders which could help to increase the interaction between social enterprises and firms: government, universities, and social investors. The purpose of this paper explains the interaction between social enterprise and firms that create shared value through the social mechanism. This paper mainly examines social enterprises, firms, and three stakeholders in Korea.
He-Ne 레이저를 이용한 표면전단응력 측정에 관한 연구
최승호,이열,Choi, Seung-Ho,Lee, Yeol 대한기계학회 1997 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.21 No.7
An experimental study of the skin friction measurement in a turbulent boundary-layer has been carried out. The skin friction measurements are made using the laser interferometer skin friction (LISF) meter, which optically detects the rate of thinning of an oil applied to the test surface. This technique produces reliable skin friction data over a wide range of flow situations up to 3-dimensional complicated flows with separation, where traditional skin friction measurement techniques are not applicable. The present measured data in a turbulent boundary-layer on a flat plate using the LISF technique shows a good comparison with the result from the previous velocity profile techniques, which proves the validity of the present technique. An extensive error analysis is carried out for the present technique yielding an uncertainty of about .+-.8%, which makes them suitable for CFD code validation purposes. Finally the measurements of the skin friction in a separated region after a surface-mounted obstacle are also presented.