http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
林業稅制에 關한 考察 : 韓國, 日本, 美國의 制度에 대하여
金知洪,辛在萬,尹鐘和 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 1985 Journal of Forest Science Vol.5 No.-
Introduced with a review of general taxation principles in Korea, the article provides details of the main type of tax related to forest resource management. The forest taxation of Japan and the United states is also examined to compare with the Korean legislation. The basic analysis is made upon provisions and interpretation of each tax, its history, and its influence on forest management. For Korean forest taxation, some points to be considered are as follows. 1) Since 500,000 won of special income tax deduction from total forest revenue is not likely to be remaining with its absolute value, it should be variable by socio-economic situation. 2) Income tax exemption from newly reforested land for 40 years may shorten rotation and induce heavy harvest cutting for long-term commercial timber species. 3) With a few exceptions, general forest managers are not offered favors in death tax and property tax for their forest land. Taxes have frequently been called the primary impediment factor for timber production because the effectiveness of incentives of programs has not been provided. Considered to the specific characteristics of forestry and resource conservation, Korean forest taxation should be revised and complemented to encourage forest management or maintenance.
「英語箋」と「改正增補英語箋」に關する比較分析 : 服飾の項目を中心にして
尹鍾和 기전여자대학 1995 論文集 Vol.15 No.-
幕末부터 明治初期는 日本語語彙의 發生 및 交替가 特히 顯著한 時期이다. 이 時期에 刊行된 「英語箋」(1861年刊). 「改正增補英語箋」(1872年刊)은 日本語語彙를 收錄한 貴中한 英學資料라고 볼 수 있다. 「英語箋」을 改訂한 「改正增補英語箋」은 각기 새로운 語彙의 收錄으로, 變動期의 日本語語彙의 反映에 充實하고 있다. 本稿에서는 「英語箋」과 「改正增補英語箋」과의 相互比較를 通해서 英學資料로서의 價値와 本質을 再定立하고자 하였다.
천연림의 임분구조 (林分構造) 해석에 관한 연구 - 참나무천연림의 직립생장 -
윤종화,한상섭,김지홍 ( Jong Wha Yun,Sang Sup Han,Ji Hong Kim ) 한국산림과학회 1985 한국산림과학회지 Vol.71 No.1
The effect of relations parameters on the declination gradient of trees was studied in natural forest of Quercus variabilis, Quercus × grosseserrata, Quercus aliens, and Quercus dentata grown at various slope gradient. The declination gradients of trees were effected by the species, slope gradient, and direction of slope, but not effected by density and height in all species. The species shows a superior factor effecting declination gradient of trees compared with other relations parameters, and next effective factor was slope gradient. Especially in all of slope gradient, the declination gradient of Quercus × grossesserrata was highest.
林分材積推定에 關한 硏究 : 新型Spiegel Relascope 를 中心으로
尹鐘和 江原大學校 森林科學硏究所 1982 Journal of Forest Science Vol.- No.2
1. The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of the estimated stand volume by plotless sampling, using a new design Spiegel Relascope and Dendrometer. 2. There is no significant Between the stand volume estimated by a new design Spiegel Relascope or Dendrometer and the stand volume obtained by the diameter measurement. 3. There is no significant volume estimated by a new design Spiegel Relascope and Dendrometer. 4. The estimated stand volume was overestimated about 4% in a new design Spiegel Relascope and 7.8% in a Dendrometer as compared with the stand volume obtained by the diameter measurement. 5. In a slope adjustment, a new design Spiegel Relascope was very efficient because of automatic adjustment with the principle of pendulum but Dendrometer was inefficient because of changing the diopter's figures by manual turning prism. 6. The error occurred by the factor survey may be able to correct but the Sampling error cannot be corrected, so that we should deeply consider the method of sample survey.