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宮園久栄 ( Miyazono Hisae ) 아세아여성법학회 2019 아세아여성법학 Vol.22 No.-
本稿は、報告者らが実施した、全国の婦人相談員を対象に行ったアンケート調査の結果をもとに、婦人相談員が扱った性暴力被害者に着目し、これまで潜在化してきた性暴力被害について、現状の一側面を示すと共に、そこから見えてくる性暴力被害者のニーズをもとに、被害者支援の拡充をも視野に入れた性暴力対策の提言を行うものである。特に、この報告では、構造的に潜在化しやすい配偶者間の性暴力被害に焦点をあてた。それらの結果から、(1) 配偶者間における強制性交等罪の明文規定の設置、(2) 中長期支援及び多機関連携の拡充、(3) リプロダクテ強ブ·ヘルス/ライツによる性暴力予防に関する学校教育の必要性を提言した。 Based on the results of a questionnaire survey of women’s consultants, nationwide, conducted by the authors, this paper focuses on the victims of sexual assault handled by women’s consultants an aspect of the current situation concerning sexual assault heretofore was latent. It also proposes measures against sexual assault with a view to expanding support for victims based on their needs that have emerged from the current state of the crime. In particular, it focuses on sexual assault between spouses, which is structurally more prone to remain hidden. Based on these findings, this paper proposes (1) the establishment of clearly stated, specific provisions for the crime of forced sexual intercourse between spouses, (2) expansion of mid- and long-term support and multiagency collaboration, and (3) the necessity of school education on prevention of sexual violence through reproductive health and rights.
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DV再加害防止施策に関する日本の状況 - 日本の加害者更生、再犯防止の観点から
宮園久栄 ( Miyazono¸ Hisae ) 아세아여성법학회 2020 아세아여성법학 Vol.23 No.-
日本におけるDV施策は、2001年DV防止法が成立して以来、3度の改正を経て、一見すると、充実してきているように思われる。しかし、DVの実態をみると、DVについての警察、DVセンターへの相談件数、DV事案に関する検挙件数とも、年々更新し続けている。それは、DVへの関心の高まりの現れということもできるかもしれない。しかし、DVの検挙件数が増え続けている原因の一つに、検挙されても、事案が軽微なために不起訴になるケースが多く、DV加害者に対して何も働きかけが行われず、社会に放置されている現状がある。こうした状況を受け、内閣府もこれまでの逃げる支援から、地域社会内における加害者対応と連動させた包括的被害者支援体制作りについて具体的に検討することがのぞましいと明言している。 そこで、今回の報告では、再犯防止推進法における入り口支援も視野に入れつつ、地域社会におけるDVの再犯防止の在り方について検討を行っていく。 DV measures in Japan have undergone three amendments since the enactment of the DV Prevention Law in 2001, and at first glance, they seem to be improving. However, looking at the actual situation of domestic violence, the number of consultations with the police and the DV center regarding domestic violence, and the number of cases cleared regarding domestic violence cases are all being updated year by year. It could be a manifestation of growing interest in domestic violence. However, one of the reasons why the number of domestic violence arrests continues to increase is that even if they are arrested, there are many cases in which they are not prosecuted because the cases are minor, and no action is taken against the DV perpetrators. There is a current situation where it is left unattended. In response to this situation, the Cabinet Office has stated that it is desirable to concretely consider creating a comprehensive victim support system linked to the response to perpetrators in the local community, instead of the support to escape. Therefore, in this report, we will consider how DV should prevent recidivism in the local community, while also considering entrance support under the Act for the Prevention of Recidivism.
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