일부 산업장의 의무실 이용실태에 관한 연구조사

안채순,An, Chae-Sun 한국지역사회간호학회 1990 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

일부 청소년들의 약물 남용과 불안 성향과의 관계에 대한 연구 : 인문·실업계열 2학년 고등학생을 중심으로

안채순 順天靑巖大學 1993 論文集-順天靑巖大學 Vol.17 No.-

This study was designed to get hold of the actual conditions of drug abuse of high school students in small cities, and offer the basic data for school health education in order to take a preventive measures about drug abuse. The research design was a descriptive survey study. The subjects for this study consisted of 776 students who were in attendance of eight high schools located in "S" city "Y" city, Chollanam-Do. It was used, the questionaire amended to make the most of characteristics of this paper with reference to those developed by W H O, Shon, Kyeong Ae, Kim, So Ya Ja (1991), and Zung (SAS, 1971), The data were collected during the period from December 15,1993 to December 22,1993 and were analyzed by the SPSS/PC + Version 3.0 programs using such techniques as frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, and Pearson Correlation. The results of this study can be Summerized as follows; 1. Among 776 adolescents, 66.0% of students (vocational and general) were in agony with their school record and 41.4% of them were unsatisfied with their parents' excessive expectations respectively. 56.0% of subjects attended school desultorily and 56.6% of them had not less than 6 well-asorted friends. 2. The level of drug abuse was as follows; a group unexperienced drug abuse (649 students, 83.6%), a potential drug abuse group (107 students, 13.8%), and drug abuser group (20 students, 2.6%). Regarding to survey by department, it was found out that the vocational school students was higher level than the general school students. 3. 74.3% of students had experienced their first Cigarette smoking, 48.6% of them did Alchol drinking, and 66.0% of them did Hallicinogerns due to their curiosity. The order of their first time for drug abuse was high school (50.5%), middle school (32.3%), and primary school (17.2%) 4. Cigarette at 76.3% and Alchol at 72.4% were purchased at store. Drug except above items were bought mainly at drug store. 5. The level of drug abuse of vocational students was higher than general school students. Also a significant statistical difference was noted between the above mentioned students (t=-5.85, t=-5.46, p<.001). 6. The level of high school boys about drug abuse such as Cigarette, Alchol, and Narcotics was higher than high school girls. A siginificant statistical difference was noted between the above groups (t=13.36, t=4.64, t=8.44, p<.001). 7. The level of students obtained their bad school performance about drug abuse such as Cigarette was higher than students made their good school achivements. A significant statistical difference was noted between the above students (t=-3.67, p<.001) 8. High school students' irritation, uneasiness, and dread showed average means 2.60± 0.88, 2.57±0.83, and 2.53±0.91 respectively. It means that the higher average means was, the higher students' anxiety was. 9. A significant statistical positive correlation was noted between students' anxiety such as tremor, irritation, dizziness, and insomnia and their drug abuse about Cigarette (r=.1039, r=.1027, r=.0953, r=.0956, p<.01). A siginificant statistical correlation was noted between students' mental anxiety and their drug abuse such as Cigarette, Stimulants and Sedatives. Also a siginificant statistical correlation was noted between subjects' physical anxiety and their drug abuse about Alchol, Antihistamines, Analgetics, and Inhalants. In the Conclusion of the above results, even adolescents in small cities experienced drugs which are habit-forming and lead to dependency without correct knowledge and education about drug usage. Therfore, it will be necessary to investigate the drug problem of adolescents who attend primary school and middle school continuously and to provide counter-plan and preventive strategics about drug abuse.

一部 産業場의 災害에 關한 調査硏究

安采純 순천청암대학 1981 論文集-順川看護專門大學 Vol.7 No.-

The numbers of work places and workmen are increased according to the rapid development of industry. At the same time the industrial accidents of the workmen are also increasing of danger degree and area of accident. Therefore we should take precautions against industrial accident as one of the important part of occupational health. This study was designed to analyse, causes, types, occurrence rate and frequency of accidents by selected variables (sex, age, section, working duration). A survey was conducted toward 185 victims at a texile industry company in Jun La Buk Do from Jan 1, 1978 to Dec 31, 1980. Information was gathered from existing data compiled by the administrative authority of the company. The obtained results were as follows; 1. The distribution of victims of accidents by selected variables. 1) In the victims of accidents by sex and age group, the male who are 26 to 30 years old (46.1%) and the female who are 16 to 20 years old (45.2%) sat at the top, and the 26-30age group (46.1%) sat at the top on the whole. 2) In the distribution of the victims by sections and working duration, short cutting section was the highest in the last three years(29.2%), and the next was polymer section (21.6%). The polymer section was the highest about the entire members of the section, and average occurrence rate of accident about the whole menber was 5.2%. The workers working less than six months was the highest with 36.8% in 1978, 31.2% in 1979, and the workers working 2 to 3 years was the highest with 32.8% in 1980. 3) Although seasonal, weekly factors do not seem to have an influence on the distribution of accident. Data show that in summer (28.6%), on saturday (16.8%), on monday (16.8%) more accident than any other seasons and weeks. 4) The victims by working hours are higher than any duty(from six o'clock A.M to two o'clock P.M) every years. 2. The distribution of causes of accideats by selected variables. Of all the 185 accidents, 148 victims were from insecure behaviors of themselves(80.0%);male(81.2%) was higher than female(74.2%), 36 victims were from the insecure facilities(19.5%); female(25.8%) was higher than male(18.2%), and one was from irresistible force(0.5%). And those Who were 26 to 30 years old were higher than any age groups. The causes of accidents from insecure behaviors were most frequents at short cutting section(30.4%), from insecure facilities were the highest at polymer section(47.2%), and the workmen less than six months were the highest from both causes. 3. The distribution of causes of insecure behaviors by selected variables. The 148 accidents from insecure behaviors; the causes of their own carelessness were 96 cases(64.9%), and the next was from the lack of proper protective equipments(11.5%). The male (76.0%) and female (24.0%) workers were the highest from their own carelessness, those who are 26 to 30 years old sat at the top (36.5%) in the same causes with sex. The workers less than six months show the highest with 33.3% in 1978, 25.0% in 1979, and those who are 2 to 3 years career show the highest in 1980. 4. The distribution of security rules violation by selected variables. The total number of security rules violations was 123 persons and vistims seemed to violate the special security rules (55.3%) more than the general ones(44.7%). The male and the group of 26 to 30 years old were the highest both the general and the special security rules violation and the percentage becomes lower according to the growing older. 5. The distribution of frequent of accidents by selected variables. 1) The classified distribution of the accidents(187 cases) were as follows;trauma(69.5%), burn(12.8%), fracture(8.0%), hermiated nucleus pulposus(6.4%), tooth break(3.2%). And especially the herniated nucleus pulposus are increasing year by year. 2) The classified distribution of trauma were as followings;contusions(26.9%), abrasions(23.8%), cut wounds(18.5%), contuse wounds(12.3%), stab wounds(10.0%), amputated wounds(8.5%) and the amputated wounds leading to deformity are increasing year by year. 3) In the distribution of the wounded parts of the body were as follows;the upper limbs(43.8%), the head(29.7%), the face(29.7%), the lower limbs(18.2%), the trunk(8.3%). 4) Frequency of accidents of the limbs;the left upper limbs appeared highest with 43.0%, and the next was the right upper limbs with 28.6%. 6. The distribution of the degrees of industrial accidents by selected variables. The temporary partial labor disability for over 7days were 100 persons(54.1%);both sex and those who are 26 to 30 years old were the highest (34.4%), and the second,for 1 to 7 dats were 83 persons(44.9%);the engineering section was the highest(26.5%), and permanent partial labor disability was one person(1.1%). 7. Occurrence rate of the industrial of accidents by the year. One in a thousand rate showed gradually increasing year by year, and total average rate is 50. 50 persons. Frequency rate was also increasing trend year by year and total average frequency rate is 17.96 cases. Severity rate showed gradually increasing year after year and total average severity rate is 0.23 day.

臨床看護員의 實務敎育에 關한 考察

安采純 순천청암대학 1984 論文集-順川看護專門大學 Vol.10 No.-

광양만권 지역 직장인의 정신질환자에 대한 태도조사

안채순,김지윤,장숙희,양호순,김정숙,김호덕 順天靑巖大學 2001 論文集-順天靑巖大學 Vol.25 No.-

Researchers survey the measuring attitudes of local workers and public officials toward the mentally ill, who work for the city hall, health center, fire stations, social welfare centers, schools, and hospitals around Kwangyang Bay community in Chunnam province. This study aims to get basic data in order to develop effective guidelines for enhancing the community's mental health and education as well. Subjects of this paper consist of 524 persons( 293 male and 231 female). The measurement for this study was CAMI(Community Attitudes toward the Mentally Ⅲ) created by Taylor and Dear. Data collecting period is a month long, starting from 20th of April in 2000. They are analyzed by SAS program. Results are as follows: 1. Object's attitudes for the mentally ill; ① Mean score of Authoritarianism is 35.52±3.85, ② Mean score of Benevolence is 21.25±3.67, ③ Social restrictiveness is 32.36±4.75, ④ community mental health ideology is 25.71±4.32. Our survey reveals that their attitudes toward the mentally ill seem equivocal or mixed in nature. They show ambivalence toward the mentally ill by having positive and sympathetic attitudes, and conservative attitudes at the same time. 2. From sociological demographic characteristics we can find that male has more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(t=5.94, p<.001) and social restrictiveness(t=2.10, p<.05) than female and that people over fifty have more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(F=3.90), p<.01) then people under twenty-nine. From the point of subjects' jobs, public officials and policeman have more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(F=10.40, p<.001) and social restrictiveness(F=4.75, p<.001) than nurses and social workers. The latter has more positive attitudes in benevolence(F=3.37), p<.01) and community mental health ideology(F=3.42, p<.01) than the former. It makes no difference where their work is located, how long they have worked, and what religion they believe in. Those who have never contacted mental patients have more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(F=4.91, p<.01) and social restrictiveness(F=5.07, p<.01) than those who have. As people contact mental patients more, they come to have more positive attitudes than those who do not. Those who have mental patients as their family members or relations have more positive attitudes in benevolence(t=2.55, p<.05) and community mental health ideology(t=2.85, p<.01) than those who do not. Those who have no education of mental health have more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(F=20.15, p<.001) and social restrictiveness(F=20.59, p<.001) those who have. The former has more negative attitudes in benevolence(F=12.27, p<.001) and community mental health ideology(F=20.13, p<.001) than the latter. Those who object to establishing a community mental health center have more negative attitudes in authoritarianism(F=6.91, p<.01) and social restrictiveness(F=5.43, p<.01) than those who do not. Those who are for establishing the center have positive attitudes in benevolence(F=9.89, p<.001) and community's mental health ideology(F=8.34, p<.001) than those who are against it. 3) All of the subjects think that the following mental health matters are very serous: juvenile delinquency(3.77±0.97), alzheimer discase(3.55±1.01), alcoholism(3.54±1.02), sexual violence(3.42±1.05), neurosis(3.30±0.94) and epilepsy(2.89±1.03).

一部 都市地域과 農村地域 國民學校 敎職員의 學校保健 關心度에 관한 比較硏究

安采純 순천청암대학 1981 論文集-順川看護專門大學 Vol.7 No.-

School health education, Which have an object to support and improve health of students and school teachers, and to maintain welfare of life in the school groups, is essential and very important, in consideration of it an element of the three requisite for education to bring up healthy school population. The purpose of present study is to obtain basic data to establish enlightment program for school health education and reeducation for health of school teachers by comparative study on knowledge, attitude about school health of primary school teachers and practice centering around urban area disposed school health nurse and rural area not disposed. This study is surveyed on 186 persons of five urban primary school teachers and 161 persons of eighteen rual primary school teachers by questionaire method from september 5 to september 25, 1981. The results of this study was summarized as followings 1. As to the distribution of age of teachers surveyed, the highest rates were occupied in age group 30-34 in urban area(32.8%) and in the age group 45-49 in rural area(27.4%).As to the distribution of sex, 48.9 percent of teachers was male and 51.1 percnet is female in urban area, and most of teachers was male in rural area(87.0%) As to the distribution of the scholastic attainment, graduates from college of education in urban area(38.7%) and graduates from normal school in rural area(46.0%) occupied the highest rates. As to the distribution of length of teacher's service the highest rates were seen in 10-14 years group in urban area(43.0%) and in 25-29 years group in rural area(43.0%) 2. Compared with knowledge and attitude on school health of teacher in urban and rural area. 1) Most of teachers respondents(in urban area:87.1%, in rural area:86.3%) have ever heard about school health. Many teachers(in urban area:74.2%, in rural area:71.4%) expressed intention that emotional anxiety of students have a great influence on the body. Most of teachers in both area expressed opinion the interest of teachers and a great influence on mind body of students. There was no difference to be significant in both area in the opinion that school health will be essential much more in the future.(P>0.05) 2) 68.3 percent of teacher in rural area and 48.4 percent in urban area have ever read a book on school health education. 51.6 percent of reachers in both area(the highest rates) expressed opinion that it is appropriate for sex education to begin from primary school days, and it showed that there was difference to be very significant between both area. (P<0.005) 3) The highest rates(in urban area:73.1%, in rural area:86.3%) expressed opinion that it is good to enforce parasite examination twice in spring and fall as the present time, and it showed that there is difference to be sigificant in both area.(P<0.05) 3. Compared with practice of school health education of teachers in both area, the results are as followings 1) The greater part of teachers had never received education on school health, and it showed that there was difference to be significant(P<0.05) The highest rates of teachers(in urban area:35.5%, in rural area:43.5%) stated that school and health center often cooperated each other, and it showed that there was difference to be very significant(P<0.005) The highest rates of teachers(in urban area:75.3% in rural area:74.5%) expressed opinion that they felt stronger need on health education, and it showed that there was different to be significant (P<0.05). 2) 39.8 percent of teachers (the highest rates) expressed opinion that physical examination holding every year is only formal and no helpful in urban area, and 42.9% of teachers (the highest rates) expressed opinion that physical examination was helpful. The opinion that health center and school should be cooperative closly ranked the highest rates in both area. Sex education was not given by 58.1% of teachers in urban area and 49.7% of teachers in rural area. 45.2 percent of teachers in urban area and 53.4 percnet of teachers did not teach knowledge on menarche, and it showed that there was no difference to be significant. (P>0.05) 3) The case that knowledge on menarche was given by school health nurse ranked the highest rates (in urban area:60.2%, in rural area:27.3%) and second, a class teacher, and it showed that there was difference to be significant (P<0.005). 4) Most of teachers in both area put in practice education on visual management and protection, oral hygine and emergency treatment. The case that special preventive vaccination inoccurating in prevalence was helpful to students and when problem on school health appeared on teaching, they taught it minutely ranked the highest rates. The highest rates of teachers in both area expressed opinion that the subject "school health education" in primary school curriculum is essential absolutely, and it showed that there was no difference to be significant (P>0.05). 4. Relationship between general characteristics in both area and knowledge and attitude on school health was as follows. There was difference to be significant in the relation between "Whether the term 'school health' have been heard or not" and the distinction of sex in urban area (P<0.05). There was difference to be significant in relation between adequate time of sex education and age of teachers in urban area (P<0.01) Beyond it, there was no difference to be significant in relation with general characteristics in both area (P>0.05). 5. Making an analysis relation between general characteristics of both area and practice on school health education, the results was as follows. 1) There was no difference to be significant in relation between the opinion on effect of physical examination and general characteristics of both area(P>0.05) When the problem on school bealth appeared on teaching, Whether they taught it or not was the same (P>0.05) 2) There was difference to be significant in relation between "health center and school needs cooperation or not" and sex in rural area (P<0.05) There was difference to be significant in relation between "knowledge on menarche was given or not" and length of teachers service in rural (P<0.05). There was difference to be significant in relation between "the subject of school health education in primary school curriculum is essential or not" and sex in rural area (P<0.05). Beyond it there was no difference to be significant in relation with general characteristics both area. (P>0.05).

일부 산업장의 의무실 이용실태에 관한 연구조사

안채순 한국지역사회간호학회 1992 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

일부지역 여고생의 월경에 관한 조사연구

안채순 中央醫學社 1980 中央醫學 Vol.39 No.2

一部 産業場의 醫務室利用實態에 關한 調査硏究

安采純 순천청암대학 1979 論文集-順川看護專門大學 Vol.5 No.-

This survey was made to obtain information on the utilization, happening frequency of accidents or symptoms, treatment and modication of 1212 persons being engaged in a texile industry company in Chun Ra Buk Do from Jan, 1 to Dec, 31. 1978. The obtained results of this survey were as follows. 1.The number of persons who were treated in dispensary was 9912 persons. 27.23 persons visited dispensary per day on the average, and personal average rate of utilization was 8.18 times. 1) In the utilization rate of sex who utilized dispensary male(87.01%) was higher than female (12.99 %) 2) In the departmental utilization rate, that of office department (19.50%) was higher than that of production department(80.50%) 3) The weekly utilization rate was the highest on wednesday(15.97%). and the lowest on sunday(9.61%) in office and production department. 4) The monthly utilization rate was the highest in July(9.39%) and the lowest in December (6.06%) 5) The seasonable utilization rate was the highest in summer (27.75%), and second, in autumn(26.30%), and third, im spring (25.51%), and last, in the winter(20.44%) 2.In the sympom distrbution of person who utilized dispensary, trauma (40.69%) occupied the highest rate, and indigestion (23.00%), common cold (13.08%) and headache (7.45%) ranked. 1) In the departmental distribution of symptom, in office department indigeston(29.90%) occupied the highest rate, and second, trauma (28.61%) and third, common cold(25.21%) But trauma(43.61%) occupied the highest rate, and second, indigestion(21.33%) and third, common cold(12.56%) in production depatment. 2) In the symptom distribution of sex without distinting of men and women trauma(male-41.00 %, female-38.59%) is the highest, and second, indigestion(male-23.03%, female-22.83%), and third, common cold(male-13.48%, female-10.33% ) 3) In the weekly distribution of symptom trauma(sun-39.77%, Mon-39.75%, Tue-40.66%, wed-41.69%, Thu-39.92%), Fri-42.58%, sat-40.03%), and indigestion, common cold and headache ranked. 4) In the seasonable distribution of symptom trauma(spring-40.94%, Summer-40.90%, autumn-43.00%, winter-37.12%) is the highest. and second, indigestion, and third, common cold every season. 3. The classified distribution of trauma, including burn and fracture was as follows. burn (84.75%), stab(5.28%), contusion(4.71%) Cut(3.82%), abrasion(1.39%), fracure(0.05%). In office department.(11.50%) and production department(73.25%) trauma was also the highest. 4.In area distribution of trauma upper extremity (57.23%) was the highest rate, and second, lower extremity(33.15%), and third, face and head(6.84 %), and last, trunk(2.78%) 5.In treatment conducted in dispensary medcation(59.33%) was the highest, and dressing(40.14%), admission(0.27%) in hospital and out patient(0.26 %, ranked. 6.In medicine given in dispensary analgesics (39.96%) was the highnest, and digestive (39.19%), antiacids(7.81%) obstipatia (6.75%), antibiotics(5.58%), and antihistaminics (0. 71%) ranked. In departmental distribution digestives(42.55%) in office department and analgesics (41.33%) in production department was medicated the highest rate.

고등학생의 남녀평등의식에 관한 연구

김지윤,안채순,Kim Ji Yoon,Ahn Chae Soon 한국아동간호학회 2000 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.6 No.3

This study was conducted to measure the degree of Korean Gender Egalitarianism among the students from six different high schools(132 girls, 127 boys) in Sunchon si, Chunnam province from Dec. 7th to Dec. 15th in 1999. The survey on gender egalitarianism was done in relation to the public understanding of the subject matter, parents' hug times, and parent's communication skills. Korean gender egalitari- anism scale was standardized by Korea Woman Developmental Institutes in 1999. The data was analyzed by SAS program. Results were as follows: 1) Generally, girls are more conscious of gender egalitariannism than boys(t=-13.79, p<.001). Above all, the younger the students are, the more they feel equal(F=8.01, p<.01). In sibling cases, two sisters have the highest level of gender egalitarianism while two brothers have the lowest level of gender egalitarianism(F=9.20, p<.001). Students who come from religious families are more inclined to demonstrate gender equality(t= 2.42, p<.05). However, there is no difference in relation to the parents' ages or academic background or harmony within the family. 2) There is no difference that girls and boys generally communicate with their parents. In ages, 17 years old students communicate more than 18, 19 with parents(father F=3.97 p<.05ㆍmother F=5.31, p<.01). That is, the younger students can communicate with their mothers more often than the older ones. In sibling cases, two sisters have more openly communication to parents while two brothers have(F=2.84, p<.05). Students communicate with their parents regardless of parents' academic background. But those from the family in harmony have more open chance to communicate than those who are not in hamony(father F=21.66, p<.001ㆍmother F=13.37, p<.001). They can comm -unicate with their parents better when their fathers hug them than when they didn't get hugs(father t=-4.76, p<.001ㆍ mother t= -2.34, p<.05). They can also communicate with their patents better when their mothers hug them once or more than when they didn't get hugs(father t=-3.78, p<.001ㆍmother t=-5.64, p<.001). 3) There is no difference whether the father hugs or not, but the mother's hug is very important because students whose mothers hug them once or more have significantly more gender egalitarianism than those students whose mothers didn't do(t=-3.98, p<.001). Based upon these results, it is recommended that we reconsider the role of gender in the socialization of high school students and also include gender egalitarianism in sex education. In this context, further study should be done for the improvement of students' communication within the framework of egalitarianism based upon parents' hugs(semi-language). Continued study is especially important in regards to the mother's hug and its enhancement of the students' gender egalitarianism.