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吳淵甲 全北大學校 1976 論文集 Vol.18 No.-
Jeon-bug Saemaul factories were established as a range of Saemaul undong in 1973, have a problem that they ought to develop the agriculural manufactured goods and increase incomes except earnings procured at the farmsteads. Since that year in original, about twenty factories were established these areas but the number of available factories are only fifteen now. This issue has an aim to find the improvements of management of Saemaul factories. Conclusively classified with various business of above factories to do the improvements of it, there was emerged some fragility as follows in the face of production, employment, distribution, financial construction. 1. Production: The extent of workable capcities is not stable because the investment of facilities available is too massive, compared with minimum scale of prodution and mainly depended on ordered production from abroad. 2. Employment; Wage standard of employees is comparatively under level and unattainable to employ skilled men, whereas the facilities of their welfare is insufficient. 3. Distribution; The self-sufficiency of raw materials from within is scant and earnings of dollars is low. Accordingly the information of oversea market is extremely sluggish. Therefore the expansion of market is insufficient. 4. Finace; Business accounting and cost accounting system is absurd and also financial structure is very frail. 5. The managers of Saemaul factories are not only short to understand and control the business management but also earning the social responsibilities. As above described, provided that they supplement their economical fragility, positively induct the innovational measurements of management, faciliate the reasonalization of it, accordingly improving the productivity and profitability of Saemaul factories will be advanced by their intentions to the promotion in the earning of farm and to the effects of employment.
吳淵甲 全北大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.26 No.-
In Korea, the listed companies have weak financial structures on account of the weak fund-raising function in the capital markets. For that reason the available capital-financing resources are nothing but indirect financing. Under the influence of the inflation accompanied with the economic development, the low costs of the real-interest of debts make the listed companies rely upon indirect financing. Thus, the debt ratios of the listed companies become higher. The financial structure of the listed companies is weaken. By the prise rise of main raw materials such as oil, the listed companies in Korea have a low profitability. So, the financial structure is worse and worse. Because the listed companies are the main axis of domestic economy, the rise and fall of the listed companies is directly connected with national economy. The sound rearing policy of the listed companies is needed. For the purpose of improving the financial structure of the listed companies, the followings are proposed to; 1) raise the equity capitalization rate by fixing the current-value floating system of stocks, promoting the spread of employee stock ownership, encouraging the capital increase by reducing the tax rate of income of it, inducing investors by deciding the dividend rate rationally. 2) raise the needed funds by floating bonds and disposing the non-operating real estate. 3) devise the plan reducing debt ratios. 4) managing the working capital rationally. 5) restrain the investment on the fixed assets. 6) expand the function of the capital markets in order to raise needed-funds from the capital markets.
吳淵甲 전북대학교 산업경제연구소 1991 전북대학교 산업경제연구소 논문집 Vol.21 No.-
20세기의 마지막 年代에 접어든 이즈음 人類의 文明은 可恐할 만큼 발달하여 그 내용은 범인의 상상을 초월케 하고 있다. 電子通信 시스템과 半導體의 응용 기술은 과학문명의 첨단을 달리게 하고 있으며, 核分列과 融合의 응용기술은 인류의 반영구적 존속과 파괴의 양극단을 상상하게 한다. 生産要素의 결합기술문명도 최근 급속도로 발전하여 古典經濟學에서 우려했던 物質不足의개념을 무색하게 하고 있다. 종래 생산요소의 3요소인 토지, 자본, 노동의 개념이 바뀌어 資本과 管理勞動이라는 2 요소로 되어있으며 이중 특히 관리노동의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 관리 노동은 效率 (efficiency)과 效果 (effectiveness)가 최대가 되도록 자본으로 구입한 자원을 최적으로 배합함을 목표로 하는 것으로 이는 곧 經營管理를 뜻한다. 그러니까 결국경영 발전도 과학문명 못지않게 발전하였고 변화되었다고 할 수 있다.