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      • The effect of different earthquake ground motion levels on the performance of steel structures in settlements with different seismic hazards

        Ercan Işık,İbrahim Baran Karaşin,Abdulhalim Karaşin 국제구조공학회 2022 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.84 No.1

        The updated Turkish Building Earthquake Code has been significantly renovated and expanded compared to previous seismic design codes. The use of earthquake ground motion levels with different probabilities of exceedance is one of the major advances in structural mechanics with the current code. This study aims to investigate the earthquake performance of steel structure in settlements with different seismic hazards for various earthquake ground motion levels. It is focused on earthquake and structural parameters for four different ground motion levels with different probabilities of exceedance calculated according to the location of the structure by the updated Turkish Hazard Map. For this purpose, each of the seven different geographical regions of Turkey which has the same seismic zone in the previous earthquake hazard map has been considered. Earthquake parameters, horizontal design elastic spectra obtained and comparisons were made for all different ground motion levels for the seven different locations, respectively. Structural analyzes for a sample steel structure were carried out using pushover analysis by using the obtained design spectra. It has been determined that the different ground motion levels significantly affect the expected target displacements of the structure for performance criteria. It is noted that the different locations of the same earthquake zone in the previous code with the same earthquake-building parameters show significant variations due to the micro zoning properties of the updated seismic design code. In addition, the main innovations of the updated code were discussed.

      • KCI등재

        Performance Analysis of Steel Structures with A3 Irregularities

        Ercan Işık,Mesut Özdemir,İbrahim Baran Karaşin 한국강구조학회 2018 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.18 No.3

        Determination of the behaviour of structures during earthquakes is a very important engineering concern. Irregularities in the structure may lead to more damage imposed on it by weakening its defence mechanism during an earthquake. Some of these irregularities may be indentations or protrusions in the plan. Such irregular buildings may be encountered in practice because of various reasons. This study examined the state of irregularity by the A3 plan in the Turkish Building Earthquake Regulation of 2016. Four diff erent A3-type irregularity cases were considered. The building with no irregularities in its plan was taken as the reference building. The fi ve steel structures were compared by obtaining pushover curves for both the X and Y directions. Additionally, as a rapid assessment method, the Canada Seismic Screening Method was used in the study. Both in the rapid assessment method and from the pushover curves, it was determined that buildings without irregularities are safer. The study also allows a comparison among the earthquake performances of the structures using the rapid assessment method. It may be stated that there was an agreement between the two methods. This shows that the rapid assessment method may be used for steel structures. The importance of constructing structures that do not include irregularities is emphasized with the study. If one has to construct such structures, the defence mechanism of the structure should be strengthened by taking various measures.

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