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      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        A novel ceramic GEM used for neutron detection

        Zhou, Jianrong,Zhou, Xiaojuan,Zhou, Jianjin,Jiang, Xingfen,Yang, Jianqing,Zhu, Lin,Yang, Wenqin,Yang, Tao,Xu, Hong,Xia, Yuanguang,Yang, Gui-an,Xie, Yuguang,Huang, Chaoqiang,Hu, Bitao,Sun, Zhijia,Chen, Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.6

        A novel ceramic Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) has been developed to meet the demand of high counting rate for the neutron detection which is an alternative to <sup>3</sup>He-based detector at China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS). An experiment was performed to measure the neutron transmittance of ceramic-GEM and FR4-GEM at the small angle neutron scattering (SANS) instrument. The result showed the ceramic-GEM has higher transmittance and less self-scattering especially for cold neutrons. One single ceramic GEM could give a gain of 10<sup>2</sup>-10<sup>4</sup> in the mixture gas of Ar and CO<sub>2</sub> (90%:10%) and its energy resolution was about 27.7% by using <sup>55</sup>Fe X ray of 5.9 keV. A prototype has been developed in order to investigate the performances of the ceramic GEM-based neutron detector. Several neutron beam tests, including detection efficiency, spatial resolution, two-dimensional imaging, and wavelength spectrum, were carried out at CSNS and China Mianyang Research Reactor (CMRR). The results show that the ceramic GEM-based neutron detector is a good candidate to measure the high intensity neutrons.

      • Exceedingly efficient deep-blue electroluminescence from new anthracenes obtained using rational molecular design

        Kim, Soo-Kang,Yang, Bing,Ma, Yuguang,Lee, Ji-Hoon,Park, Jong-Wook Royal Society of Chemistry 2008 Journal of materials chemistry Vol.18 No.28

        <P>9,10-Bis(3′,5′-diphenylphenyl)anthracene [MAM], 9-(3′,5′-diphenylphenyl)-10-(3‴,5‴-diphenylbiphenyl-4″-yl)anthracene [MAT], and 9,10-bis(3″,5″-diphenylbiphenyl-4′-yl)anthracene [TAT] were newly synthesized through boration and Suzuki aryl–aryl coupling reactions. We have demonstrated that the EL performance of blue-light emitters can be optimized and improved by varying the chemical structures of the side groups. In the thin film state, the three materials exhibit PL<SUB>max</SUB> values in the range of 439–445 nm. MAM, MAT, and TAT all have high <I>T</I><SUB>g</SUB> values above 120 °C; TAT has the highest <I>T</I><SUB>g</SUB> value, above 150 °C. This is twice as high as that of DPVBi (64 °C) and is much higher than that of MADN (120 °C) as well. It also exhibits excellent color coordinates (0.156, 0.088), which are very close to the NTSC blue standard, and an external quantum efficiency of 7.18%, twice that of MADN, which are the best reported results for deep-blue OLED emitters.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>A new deep blue-light emitter with bulky side groups exhibits <I>ca.</I> 40% higher PL fluorescence QE and >30°C higher <I>T</I><SUB>g</SUB> than 2-methyl-9,10-di(2′-naphthyl)anthracene, excellent color coordinates (0.156, 0.088), and an external quantum efficiency of 7.18%, the best reported results for blue OLED emitters. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=b805062g'> </P>

      • KCI등재

        Ring Signature Scheme Based on Lattice and Its Application on Anonymous Electronic Voting

        ( Yihua Zhou ),( Songshou Dong ),( Yuguang Yang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2022 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.16 No.1

        With the development of quantum computers, ring signature schemes based on large integer prime factorization, discrete logarithm problem, and bilinear pairing are under threat. For this reason, we design a ring signature scheme based on lattice with a fixed verification key. Compared with the previous ring signature scheme based on lattice, our design has a fixed verification key and does not disclose the signer’s identity. Meanwhile, we propose an anonymous electronic voting scheme by using our ring signature scheme based on lattice and (t,m) threshold scheme, which makes up for the lack of current anonymous electronic voting that cannot resist attacks of the quantum computer. Finally, under standard model (SM), we prove that our ring signature scheme based on lattice is anonymous against the full-key exposure, and existentially non-forgeable against insider corruption. Furthermore, we also briefly analyze the security of our anonymous electronic voting scheme.

      • KCI등재

        Quantitative Proteomic Analysis Reveals Impaired Axonal Guidance Signaling in Human Postmortem Brain Tissues of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy

        Baibin Bi,최한필,현승재,Shengnan Sun,Ning Su,Yuguang Liu,이정희,Neil W Kowall,Ann C McKee,Jing-Hua Yang,류훈 한국뇌신경과학회 2019 Experimental Neurobiology Vol.28 No.3

        Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a distinct neurodegenerative disease that associated with repetitive head trauma. CTE is neuropathologically defined by the perivascular accumulation of abnormally phosphorylated tau protein in the depths of the sulci in the cerebral cortices. In advanced CTE, hyperphosphorylated tau protein deposits are found in widespread regions of brain, however the mechanisms of the progressive neurodegeneration in CTE are not fully understood. In order to identify which proteomic signatures are associated with CTE, we prepared RIPA-soluble fractions and performed quantitative proteomic analysis of postmortem brain tissue from individuals neuropathologically diagnosed with CTE. We found that axonal guidance signaling pathwayrelated proteins were most significantly decreased in CTE. Immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis showed that axonal signaling pathway-related proteins were down regulated in neurons and oligodendrocytes and neuron-specific cytoskeletal proteins such as TUBB3 and CFL1 were reduced in the neuropils and cell body in CTE. Moreover, oligodendrocyte-specific proteins such as MAG and TUBB4 were decreased in the neuropils in both gray matter and white matter in CTE, which correlated with the degree of axonal injury and degeneration. Our findings indicate that deregulation of axonal guidance proteins in neurons and oligodendrocytes is associated with the neuropathology in CTE. Together, altered axonal guidance proteins may be potential pathological markers for CTE.

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