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Investigating Knowledge Struture of Marathon in China: Visual Graph Analysis
( Wangda-guo ),( Xiaodai-jia ),( Mingliang-zhang ),( Yan-xing ) 한국융합과학회 2022 한국융합과학회 국제학술대회자료집 Vol.2022 No.0
Since the first marathon was held in 1910, marathon has gradually developed. According to the Statistics of the Chinese Athletics Association, in 2016 alone, 328 marathons and related sports events were registered in China, with more than 2.8 million participants.Many researches focus on experimental method, literature method and questionnaire survey, and no novel research method has been found in the process of sorting out. So, it is necessary to carry on a long quantitative analysis to the marathon theory of china.This paper uses Citespace V to analyze 456 core journal papers in the field of marathon included in CNKI from 2001 to 2021 as research samples, and analyzes the overall overview of marathon research in China in the past 20 years. It not only quantitatively displays the knowledge structure and theme evolution of Chinese marathon, but also explores the current research hotspots and future trends in the field of marathon. To this end, it established the following three research questions.First,Do the core keywords of marathon research change by period? Second,What is the core keyword that symbolizes 20 years of marathon research? Third,How do the subfields of marathon research appear over the past 20 years? Methods This study took the 21st century (2001-2021) (up to December 31, 2021) as the time window, took the core journals published in China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and CSSCI journals as the sources, and searched the CNKI database for 524 articles with the keyword marathon.In order to improve the validity of the analysis, Non-academic texts such as book review, conference notice, draft call notice and some literature explaining overseas marathon activities were discarded, and 456 academic papers were obtained (Yang,Chen,Zhou,Yang,2019).This paper uses Citespace V to analyze , Keyword time zone evolution graph,Keywords co-occurrence analysis,Subject clustering and research status analysis,The development trend, research trend and knowledge structure of marathon in Recent 20 years in China are analyzed comprehensively. Findings and Discussions The results were as follows.First of all, Chinese marathon research has gone through three research stages, 2001-2004 is the Chinese marathon preliminary exploration stage; From 2005 to 2015, there was a certain improvement in the research, which was a transitional period for the growth of marathon research in China. Marathon events were held successively in cities all over the country. From 2016 to 2021, the number of literature shows a trend of rapid growth, which is the stage of vigorous development of Chinese marathon. Secondly, marathon events, sports management, sports events, mass sports, city marathon are the research hotspot in the field of marathon. Overall, Chinese marathon research experiences the evolution of exploring the marathon training method and theory to the organization and management of the marathon sports event to the national fitness, sports economy and marathon sports injury. Thirdly, the main research topics of marathon are divided into five parts: altitude training and middle and long-distance running training methods of marathon runners and their body changes after training; The tourism effect brought by the marathon event; The experience economy and consumption upgrade driven by marathon; The city marathon spreads the city culture and promotes the sports economy; The sustainable development of marathon fever and its causes.
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A Social Network Analysis of Ski Research Topics in China
( Mingliang Zhang ),( Weiqi Chai ),( Wangda Guo ),( Bin Li ) 아시아스포츠융합과학회 2020 Asia Pacific Journal of Applied Sport Sciences Vol.1 No.3
PURPOSE The purposes of this paper were to: (1) study the development process of skiing knowledge network and to understand the research focus and development trend of skiing in different periods, and (2) to analyze the sub areas of ski cohesion research. METHOD Using CiteSpace visualization software of bibliometrics, a social network analysis was conducted on a total of 325 papers on 14 sports professional core journals in China Knowledge Network (CNKI) from 1990 to 2019. RESULT The research results showed that the amount of articles on skiing topics has been increased rapidly and the ski research themes change over time. In last 10 years, the main focuses of the research were Winter Olympics, ski tourism, ski industry, freestyle skiing aerials and competitive sports. The Winter Olympics, ice and snow sports and ski industry are the current and future hot research topics and frontiers. The knowledge structure consists of eight theme fields, including Winter Olympics, ski resorts, ice and snow sports, ice and snow industry, ski tourism, sports management, freestyle skiing aerials and snowboarding u-track skiing. CONCLUSION First of all, in the past 30 years, keywords in the field of ski research have undergone great changes. The Winter Olympics and ski industry topics are the current and future key research trends. In-depth research on these two topics will be an important challenge for scholars. Secondly, keyword network analysis provides new ideas and research methods for exploring the structure and development trend of the skiing field.
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( Qiang Zhang ),( Zhibo Tian ),( Jianmin Shi ),( Wangda Guo ) 아시아스포츠융합과학회 2021 Asia Pacific Journal of Applied Sport Sciences Vol.2 No.2
PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to investigate a behavioral loyalty model of China Tennis Open spectators and validate the relationships among spectators’’ watching motivation, perceived value, place attachment and behavioral loyalty. METHOD The spectators at the China Tennis Open were targeted as the main research sample. A total of 400 questionnaires were collected. The collected data was analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling, and significance test of difference. RESULT (1) Motivation has a positive effect on perceived value and place attachment, but the behavioral loyalty is not affected. (2) Perceived value directly influence on behavioral loyalty. (3) Place attachment directly influence on behavioral loyalty. CONCLUSION Motivation has a limited influence on the behavioral loyalty. Place attachment and perceived value are important factors in behavioral loyalty of China Tennis Open spectators. The results of this study provides some practical suggestions for the organization, management of tennis events and a direction for future research.
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