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APPLICABILITY OF KNOWLEDGE-BASED INNOVATION SYSTEM IN BANGLADESH
SUBHAN TAHRIMA,제갈돈 한국행정학회 2013 International Review of Public Administration Vol.18 No.3
The changing world requires positive change in every sector through knowledge-based innovation to successfully sustain. Knowledge-based innovation, the spirit of making things better and more sustainable using intellectual aspects, is essentially a transformation strategy for developing countries to shape their competitive standing in the present globalized environment. But Bangladesh is far behind the expected level of a knowledge-based innovative society. Lack of advanced education and technology, lack of combination of theory and practice and knowledge-sharing mechanisms, lack of proper financing in industry, lack of mutual interaction between university and industry, lack of an innovative role played by government and constructive regulatory control are among the factors diminishing the country’s strength to move towards knowledge-based innovation and global advancement. According to the Triple Helix model of knowledge-based innovation, interaction among different actors of three sectors—university, industry, and government—generates a country’s innovation process as well as its development progress. Therefore, it is essential for Bangladesh to go beyond the obsolete approach of development to establish a modern and knowledge-based innovation system. This study focuses on the applicability of a knowledge-based innovation system in the context of Bangladesh, and attempts to sketch out a suitable model for knowledge-based innovation in the perspective of Bangladesh.
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( Subhan Tahrima ),제갈돈 ( Don Jaegal ),김병규 ( Byungkyu Kim ) 한국세계지역학회 2015 世界地域硏究論叢 Vol.33 No.2
행정은 어떤 민주적 거버넌스 시스템에서도 활력의 원천이며, 행정이 정부의 성공 여부를 결정한다. 오늘날 세계의 모든 국가들은 지역과 글로벌 차원에서의 도전에 대응하여 그들의 행정시스템을 개혁하려고 노력하고 있다. 1971년 이래로 국민국가로서 방글라데시 또한 글로벌화, 복지, 그리고 발전을 위한 올바른 진로를 추구하기 위하여 행정시스템을 재구성하기 위한 힘든 노력을 강구하고 있다. 정말로 방글라데시의 행정은 발전과 분권화의 과정에서 다양한 형태의 정부에 의하여 많은 긍정적 혹은 부정적 개혁을 접하였다. 그 후 방글라데시의 행정은 유능하고 혁신적인 인적 자원의 부족과 수십 년에 걸친 모든 정부 메커니즘분야에서 매우 잘못된 정치적 실행 때문에 허약한 상태로 남아 있다. 이것들로 인하여 현재방글라데시 공공거버넌스와 행정은 심각한 위기에 처해 있다. 이 논문은 혁신적인 약속을 통한 방글라데시 행정 상황의 현대화와 발전을 향한 노력이다. 이 논문은 강력한 지식기반과 긍정적 정치화 과정을 강조할 뿐만 아니라 방글라데시에서 능률적, 일관적, 그리고 신뢰적인 행정을 확보하기 위하여 공공서비스에서의 삼중나선관계(triple helix relation)를 소개하면서 지식기반 개혁안을 제시하려고 시도한다. 정치와 전체 정부의 발전과의 관계는 제안을 분명히 하기 위하여 이 연구에서 구체화할 것이다. Public administration is the vigor of any democratic governance system. It determines the success of the government. In today’s world, all countries strive to reform their administrative system in response to the local and global challenges. Since 1971, as a nation-state, Bangladesh is also trying hard to reshape its public administrative system in order to pursue the right track of globalization, welfare and development. Indeed, the public administration in Bangladesh faced many positive and negative reforms by various form of governments on the way to development and democratization. After that, the state of public administration in Bangladesh remains frail because of absent of qualified and innovative human resources and excessive ill practice of politics in every sphere of government mechanism over the decades. These have brought grave crisis for existing public governance and administration in Bangladesh. This paper is an effort towards the modernization and development of the status of public administration in Bangladesh through an innovative arrangement. This paper attempt to sketch the knowledge based reform proposal emphasizing on strong knowledge foundation and positive politicization process as well as introducing a triple helix relation among civil service to ensure an efficient, consistent and creditable public administration in Bangladesh. The relation between politics and the development of entire government system has been specified in this study to make the proposal evident.
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Challenges for Government Innovation in Bangladesh
Subhan Tahrima,제갈돈 서울대학교행정대학원 2012 Journal of Policy Studies Vol.27 No.2
Innovation is not self-generating or self-sustaining. Successful innovation requires leadership to establish organizational capacity to generate ideas and to ensure prompt and effective service. If any government fails to provide these supports to the innovation process, it will not be effective. This paper seeks to identify factors that hamper government innovation in Bangladesh. It proposes a strategy for the Bangladesh government that involves political institutionalization, administrative and market decentralization, promotion of social and economic justice, and good governance in order to promote innovation processes and ensure successful innovation flows within the country.
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