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Partial fetotomy: technique to resolve wry neck dystocia in mare
Hassan, Mubbashar,Shahid, Sana,Asif, Akhtar Rasool,Naveed, Muhammad Ilyas,Shahzad, Abid Hussain,Khan, Mumtaz Ali The Korean Society of Animal Reproduction and Biot 2020 한국동물생명공학회지 Vol.35 No.4
Foaling is a process of giving birth to foal which is prompt and forceful event in equine breeding. Dystocia is declared when 2nd stage of parturition exceeds from 20 min without fetal movements in mare. Dystocia is very challenging situation for both mare and veterinarian. Survivability of mare and foal, and subsequent fertility of mare depends on efficient management. Therefore, the current report described a rare case of wry neck (torticollis or unilateral bent neck) resulted in dystocia, that was efficiently resolved by partial fetotomy and repulsion technique in mare under field conditions. Intensive post operative care was performed to avoid infection and to achieve fertility subsequently.
Partial fetotomy : technique to resolve wry neck dystocia in mare
Mubbashar Hassan,Sana Shahid,Akhtar Rasool Asif,Muhammad Ilyas Naveed,Abid Hussain Shahzad,Mumtaz Ali Khan 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2020 Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Vol.35 No.4
Foaling is a process of giving birth to foal which is prompt and forceful event in equine breeding. Dystocia is declared when 2nd stage of parturition exceeds from 20 min without fetal movements in mare. Dystocia is very challenging situation for both mare and veterinarian. Survivability of mare and foal, and subsequent fertility of mare depends on efficient management. Therefore, the current report described a rare case of wry neck (torticollis or unilateral bent neck) resulted in dystocia, that was efficiently resolved by partial fetotomy and repulsion technique in mare under field conditions. Intensive post operative care was performed to avoid infection and to achieve fertility subsequently.
Hafiza Sana,Riaz Asim,Arshad Zubaria,Zahra Syeda Tahsin,Akhtar Javaid,Kanwal Sumaira,Zeb Hassan,Kim Jaehoon 한국화학공학회 2023 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.40 No.8
This study investigated the slow pyrolysis behavior of raw rice husk (RRH) and fermented rice husk (FRH) in a fixed-bed reactor at temperatures in the range of 200–600 °C. The effects of pyrolysis temperature on the biochar yield, composition, and physiochemical properties were examined to evaluate the energy potential of biochars produced from RRH and FRH. The FRH-derived biochar produced at 600 °C was found to be more suitable than the RRH-derived biochar because of its higher carbon content (68.9% vs 42.1%), GCV (31.6 vs 24.1 MJ kg−1), and true density (1.94 vs 1.54 g cm −3). The slow pyrolysis in the high-temperature regime facilitated the formation of lignin-rich and aromatically condensed biochar, making it particularly useful for producing carbon-rich materials. Thus, slow pyrolysis can be a technically viable approach for producing high-energy-density solid fuels that can replace medium-ranking coals in co-firing.
Drones: A Strategy of Unmanned Warfare
( Fauzia Ghani ),( Sadia Mushtag ),( Sana Hassan ) 인천대학교 사회과학연구원 2016 사회과학연구 Vol.8 No.-
The operational impact of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is increasing day by day as compared to that of manned systems. It was not until Vietnam War that drones were considered an operational success, but with their successful deployment in Vietnam War by US and after that in the Yom Kippur War by Israel, they became the cynosure of all eyes in the worldwide military circles. The study is conducted to delve into the strategy of unmanned warfare. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the strategy of unmanned warfare by taking a case study of drones. It mainly focuses on the military use of drones and the pros and cons of their deployment. Many studies show that although drones have negative aspects like collateral damages and the psychological effects on the civilian population, but from the military point of view, they are very successful and intend to transform the nature of warfare from the traditional to the unconventional unmanned warfare with more efficiency, persistency and accuracy in their operations
Incidence of Active HCV infection amongst Blood Donors of Mardan District, Pakistan
Karim, Fawad,Nasar, Abu,Alam, Ibrar,Alam, Iftikhar,Hassan, Said,Gul, Rahmat,Ullah, Sana,Rizwan, Muhammad Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.1
Hepatitis C is an ailment of liver caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. About 3% of the world population is infected by this virus. HCV infection is a leading reason for liver cirrhosis and therefore a major source of hepatocellular carcinoma. The study focused on the incidence of active HCV infection in blood donors of Mardan district of KPK, Pakistan. A total of 5318 blood donors were inspected for the presence of anti-HCV antibodies and HCV-RNA using ICT (immune-chromatographic test), ELISA and RT-PCR at Mardan Medical Complex (MMC), Mardan. Out of these, 157 (2.95%) were positive by ICT, 60 (1.12%) by ELISA and 56 (1.05%) for HCV-RNA. The frequency of active HCV infectivity amongst the blood donors from district Mardan, KPK Pakistan was 1.05 %. Application of strict measures during blood donor selection and use of proper screening assays such as ELISA in place of ICT devices can give a more accurate picture so that the incidence of this viral infection in HCV negative blood recipients can be reduced.