Sicak-ha-ta as an Ergative Verb

Lee, Keon Soo 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.2

Lee, Keon Soo.,1999. Sicak-ha-ta as an Ergative Verb. Linguistics 7-2, 77-100. The Unaccusative Hypothesis (Perlmutter & Postal (1984)) and the Universal Alignment Hypothesis (Perlmutter & Postal (1984)) together require that the English verb begin and the Korean verb sicak-ha-ta take the same relational valency. Further, the Little Alignment Hypothesis (Rosen (1984)) requires that the alignment remain invariant for all clauses. However, Bak (1984) claims that, unlike begin, sunk-ha-ta is used transitively in complex clauses whereas ergatively in complex clauses. This paper argues that both begin and sicak-ha-ta respect the above three universal hypotheses, by showing that those two verbs maintain ergativity for all clauses. (Kyung Hee University)

Sino-Korean Action Nouns and Multiple Accusative Construction

LEE, Keon-Soo 경희대학교 외국어대학 1995 외대어문논총 Vol.- No.7

This paper has dealt with the so-called double object construction, in which the verb ha is combined with the so-called Sino-Korean action nouns. This paper has reviewed three competing approaches proposed to account for the construction within the framework of RG. It has been shown that Choi's Specifier Ascension Analysis and Kim's Predicate Union Analysis are inadequate to account for the surface characteristics of the construction and the behavioral differences which the two ACC constituents exhibit. However, Lee's Biclausal Analysis, which treats the second ACC constituent as the verb of the embedded clause subcategorized by the matrix verb ha, satisfactorily accounts for the surface characteristic and the behavioral differences between the two ACC constituents. Moreover, it has been discussed that the Biclausal Analysis can account for the construction without positing any constraint or condition at all unlike other two approaches. Furthermore, it has been shown that the Biclausal Analysis can provide a principled account ofr the behavioral differences which the two ACC constituents reveal. In this sense, this paper has argued that the Biclausal Analysis is superior to the Specifier Ascension Analysis and the Predicate Union Analysis. Furthermore, the Biclausal Analysis implies that it is possible to analyze in the same manner the so-called double object construction, the syntactic causative construction, and the psychological predicate construction in terms of the clausal complementation feature of the verb ha, all of which have been treated as indenpendent constructions. Another important implication of the Biclausal Analysis is that Korean allows an indefinite number of multiple accusative constituents in principle just as far as the clause embedding is allowed. These implications follow from the fact that Korean is strictly verb-final and the veb ha selects a clause as its object.

계사 '이'는 Z-delimiter와 경쟁하는가?

이건수 경희대학교 부설 비교문화연구소 2001 외대어문논총 Vol.- No.10

Sells (1997) claims that the copula 'i' in Korean is a bound morpheme which attaches to a nominal in the lexicon, creating a verbal root. For this reason, the copula 'i' competes with the Z-delimiters, Sells (1997) argues. However, this paper discusses how inadequate Sells' analysis is in terms of conceptual, theoretical and empirical adequacies. Instead, this papers contends that the copula 'i' is an unaccusative predicate, which takes a kind of small clause as its complement. Especially, this paper shows that the peculiarities which the copula construction reveals are attributed to the semantic properties, not to the syntactic properties, of the copula 'i'.

수종의 암세포주와 섬유모세포주에서 taxol과 전리방사선이 세포독성과 prostaglandin생성에 미치는 영향

이건일,유동수 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1998 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.28 No.1

The author evaluated the effects of taxol, a microtubular inhibitor, as a possible radiation sensitizer and the production of prostaglandins on three human cancer cell lines(KB, RPMI-2650 and SW-13)and one murine cell line(L929). Each cell line was divided into four groups(control, taxol only. radiation only and combination of taxol and radiation). The treatment consisted of a single irradiation of 10 Gy and graded doses(5, 50, 100, 200, 300, 500 nM) of taxol for a 24-h period. The cytotoxicity of taxol alone was measured at 1 day after(1-day group) and 4 days after (4-day group) the treatment. The survival ratio of cell was analyzed by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-dimethyl tetrazolium bromide) test, Prostaglandins(PGE2 and PGI2) were measured in the culture medium by a radioimmunoassay. The results obtained were as follows. 1. There was a significantly increased cytotoxicity of KB cells in 4-day group than those in 1-day group. There was a high correlation between doses of taxol and cell viability in both groups(1-day group R=0.82741, 4-day group R=0.84655). 2. There was a significantly increased cytotoxicity of RPMI-2650 cells treated with high concentration of taxol in 4-day group than those in 1-day group. Also there was a high correlation between doses of taxol and cell viability in 4-day group(R=0.93917). 3. There was a significantly increased cytotoxicity of SW-13 cells treated with high concentration of taxol in 4-day group than those in 1-day group. However no high correlation was observed between doses of taxol and cell viability in both groups(1-day group R=0.46362, 4-day group R=0.65425). 4. There was a significantly increased cytotoxicity of L929 cells treated with low concentration of taxol in 4-day group than those in 1-day group. At the same time, there was a low correlation between doses of taxol and cell viability in both groups(1-day group R=0.34237, 4-day group R=0.23381). 5. In 1-day group of L929 cells higher cytotoxicities were observed in the groups treated with 500 nM taxol than given 10 Gy radiation alone. L929 cells in 1-day group alone showed a radiosensitizing effect by taxol. 6. In addition to L929 cells, all cancer cells treated with a combination of taxol and radiation in 4-day group appeared to have some fragmented nuclei and to float on the medium. In addition, L929 cells appeared to be more confluent. 7. The level of PGE₂ production was the highest in the contol KB cells. This appeared to increase in every experimental group0 of all three cancer cells except L929 cells. There was a significantly increased production of PGE₂ in SW-13 cells treated with a combination taxol and radiation compared to the other experimental groups. 8. The level of PGI₂ production in the contol group of RPMI-2650 cells was the highest. This appeared to increase in every experimental group of all cells except in SW-13 cells. This also increased significantly in RPMI-2650 cells treated with a combination of taxol and radiation compared to the other experimental groups.

고선량 방사선 조사후 치아수복재의 특성변화

이용근,이건일,이성재,박수아,허정무 원광대학교 생체재료·매식연구소 1996 원광생체재료·매식 Vol.5 No.2

To investigate the effect of high dose irradiation on the Vickers hardness number(VHN), color change and wear rate of dental filling materials, esthetic filling material specimens were studied. Six kinds of composite resins and two kinds of glass ionomers(GI) were used. One(CLF) was chemically cured composite resin, and five(HCX, HPL, PHB, POF, PRT and RZI) were light cured composite resins. One(FJT) of GI was chemically cured GI and one(FLC) was light cured GI. The filling material specimens were made according to the manufacture's instructions and were finally polished with Microcloth(Buehler). Half of the specimens were irradiated with 100 Gy radiation using a linear accelerator(Mitsubishi, 6 MV). VHN and CIELAB color were measured before and after irradiation, and wear test were performed for nonirradiated specimens by brushing with toothpaste, From the experiment , the following results were obtained. 1. The CIELAB color difference was significantly different depending on the material(p<0.01), and FLC showed the highest color difference (CIELAB ΔE) of 9.452 and CLF showed the lowest value of 3.642. 2. The VHNs of nonirradiated specimens were 12.22∼73.58 and those of irradiated specimens were 25.53∼84.53. The VHNs of irradiated specimens were significantly higher than those of nonirradiated specimens(p<0.05) except RZI, FJT and FLC. 3. The wear rate of irradiated specimens of RZI, FLC were significantly lower than those of nonirradiated specimens(p<0.05). 4. The color difference after brushing of irradiated specimens were higher than those of nonirradiated specimens except CLF.

균형된 결정트리의 형성을 위한 군집화 알고리즘

李根壽,金奉權 안성산업대학교 1991 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

알려지지 않은 방대한 량의 자료들을 효과적으로 분류하고 검색하기 위한 시스템에서는 균형된 결정트리를 형성하는 것이 효율적인 검색을 위해 매우 중요한 관건이 된다. 그러나 기존의 군집화 알고리즘(clustering algorithm)들은 단지 그 구성원이 서로 동질이고 다른 집단과 잘 구분될 수 있는 구조를 찾아내기 위한 목적을 가지고 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 균형된 결정트리를 형성하기 위해 가능한한 형성된 집단들 간에 동질성(homogeneity)을 잃지 않으면서 등분포(equi-distributed)의 성질을 가지도록 하는 군집화 알고리즘에 대해 기술하며, 이를 위해 등분포율(EDR:Equi-Distribution Rate)을 정의한다. 이러한 알고리즘을 이용하여 형성되는 결정트리는 많은 양의 자료들을 검색하여야 하는 영상데이타베이스에서 유사성 검색(similarity retrieval)과 같은 목적을 위해 효율적으로 사용될 수 있다. The equi-distributed decision tree is very important in the system to store and retrieve a very large set of data. But the object of traditional clustering algorithms is to find the homogenious cluster structure. This paper describes an algorithm that used when designing balanced decision tree. The EDR(Equi-Distribution Rate) defined to form equi-distributed cluster. It will be use for similarity retrieval in the image database system.

개에서 발생한 폐수종의 치료 증례

김유수,심재현,김건우,김지용,이병희,송근호,이영원,김덕환 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

A 9 months intact male American bull dog with chief complaints of dry cough, dyspnea and fever was referred to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Chungnam National University. Based on the findings of physical examination, radiological examination, and blood and blood chemical examinations, the present patient was diagnosed into pulmonary edema secondary to primary bacterial and aspiration pneumonia. The patient was hospitalized and treated with buscopan, cephazolin and furosemide for 1 week. His activity and appetite was returned to normal and thoracic radiographs revealed that Jung was recovered to the normal condition after treatment for 7 days. The present patient was a case with pulmonary edema showed favorable therapeutic responses to proper medication.

급성신부전증 이환견에 대한 복막투석 치료 1례

김건우,이병희,김유수,심재현,김지용,이영원,김덕환,송근호 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

A fourteen-month-old intact female Poodle was referred to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University. The patient was presented with history of vomiting, inappetence, ataxia, insomnia, tachypnea and convulsion for 5 days. Biochemical examination revealed BUN (254.2 mg/dl), creatinine (9.22 mg/dl) and phosphate (14 mg/dl). Epithelial cells of urinary tract, neutrophils, macrophages, a large number of gram negative and smaller number of gram positive bacteria were presented on urine test. Ultrasonographic findings show hyperechogenic kidney and indistinguishableness of renal cortex and medulla. Based on the results of examination described above, this case was diagnosed as acute renal failure with interstitial nephritis by urinary tract infection (UTI). Treatments with fluids therapy, diuretics, and peritoneal dialysis during hospitalization showed good results with no clinical signs.

역전지붕형 녹화옥상시스템 개발 방향에 관한 연구

김현수,이건호 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.12

The research of Green roof system began from 1995 completely, and it has been developed since the beginning of 2000 The contents of research contained the thermal conductivity, the runoff-reduction or the treated rainwater- quality of green roof system and so on But the application was limited in the existing buildings In 2003, for the first time, the green roof system was actually applicable difficulty in a new apartment from the initial design stage of a building In the future, the green roof system would occupy a fixed position on the new building For the reason of this, the prototype for green roof is necessary, which is suitable on the korean spot as well as on the korean climate So the purpose of tins study is to find out a method which improve the prototype of the korean green roof system Especially it is important to find a prototype of a improved IRMA, well known as Insulated Roof Membrane Assembly, with a few elements Thanks to the simple construction, the reduction of working-terms and the economical benefits, the IRMA could take a place slowly in the spot Two methods were used in order to achieve the purpose of research, Analysis of the existing research result and Performance analysis which a system requires And the GRS prototype of Korea was shown through the research result and comparison concerning IRMA of Germany

노인틀니 보험급여를 위한 틀니수가 산정법에 관한 조사연구

김용준,신승철,이건수 단국대학교 치과대학 예방치과 1998 예방치과 세미나집 Vol.- No.12

The use of insurance to help spread the financial burden attendant upon geriatric populations in Korea is of a governmental issue. Much of recent issues is the effort to apply this principle to current dental expenses. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to provide a guideline for the national oral health care policy of the insurance payment system for denture service. An opinion survey form was mailed to an approximately 10% of general dental practitioners (1,164) and 260 returned survey responses were analysed. Also, conducted were a telephone interview with 64 general dental practitioners who were willingly participated out of initial contact of 80 practitioners concerning all expenses incurring for the maintenance of dental clinics and personnel. Preexisting informations concerning the dental technician's fee schedule and the cost of materials needed for the construction a denture were also compiled from the Korean Dental Technician's Association and the Korean Association for Dental Materials and Instruments for the actuarial cost to determine the total budget and insurance payment for the denture services of geriatric population in Korea. The results were al follow. 1.A 64.6% of dentists agreed to as a carrier of beneficiary of national denture services for a group of more than 70 years of age. A 73.5% of dental practitioners responded that the selection of the carrier of beneficiary of the responses agree to expand the denture service to all prosthodontic patients. 2. As far as the area of national insurance plans for denture services are concerned, a 93.9% and a 77.5% agreed in the resin-based full dentures only for full denture and in the non-precious metal cast for partial denture respectively. Therefore, the results clearly indicated that both types of denture services need to be included for the national oral health care program. 3. As far as indemnity for the prosthodontic coverage is concerned, the survey results indicated a 693,000 won for resin-based full denture and 708,000 won for non-precious metal cast. Dentists are more favor of a monetary (77.3%) than material (20.4%) reimbursement system. 4. When the actuarial cost for the prosthetic appliance only with the time of services rendered, the materials used and the fee for dental technician were calculated without the consideration of difficulty of the prosthetic services, the cost for resin-based full dentures and non-precious metal cast partial dentures were a 560,484 won and 594,160 won respectively. 5. When the actuarial cost for the prosthetic appliance were calculated with the consideration of difficulty of the services which were based on relative service index of 6,567 won per hour, the basic expenses of service rendered, the current insurance payment schedule and the personnel expense for services by a hygienist, the cost for one resin-based full denture and one non-precious metal cast partial denture were a 589,714 won and 610,296 won respectively.