임신부 체중증가와 신생아 체중과의 관계

정효지,김은정,최봉순,최경호,신정자,윤성도 동아시아식생활학회 2000 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.10 No.6

This study was carried out to find the factors which are related to the weight gain during pregnancy of women and infant birth weight. The information of the general characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of the 506 women who had a delivery during Jan to Dec. 1997 in a hospital at Taegu area were collected from the medical records. The results are as follows. The mean age of the subjects was 29 years old and the average prepregnancy weight was 52.75㎏. They gained 13.51㎏ of weight during the pregnancy. The weight gain during pregnancy was higher in prepregnancy BMI <20kg/m^(2), the infant weight was heavier in groups that had over 14kg of weight gain during the pregnancy than other groups. The prepregnancy BMI was negatively correlated to weight gain during pregnancy (r=0.2825), and positively correlated to number of pregnancy (r=0.2146), number of living delivery (r=0.1409), and infant weight (r=0.1250). The baby weight was positively correlated to weight gain during pregnancy (r=0.1392) and Apgar score(r=0.1627). The results showed that the prepregnancy BMI and weight gain during pregnancy may be the influential factors on the infant weight, thus we need to develop the specific nutritional management program according to the status of prepregnancy weight.

정인섭 동요와 악곡 연구

김정호 ( Kim Joung-ho ),이순욱 ( Lee Soon-wook ) 경남대학교 인문과학연구소 2021 人文論叢 Vol.56 No.-

이 글은 식민지시대 울산 출신 정인섭의 색동회 활동과 동요 창작의 현황을 파악하고 악곡을 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이 시기 동요는 신문이나 잡지 등 근대 매체를 통해 창작되고 향유되면서 대중적으로 빠르게 보급되고 안착하였다. 즉 동요는 어린이잡지의 독자투고란이나 일간지의 학예면을 통해서 독자와 만나고 점차 자기 위상을 확립하게 된 것이다. 당시 어린이잡지인 『어린이』의 경우 ‘동요란’을 개설하였으며, 일간지 『동아일보』의 경우에도 학예면의 가장 많은 부분을 차지하는 장르는 동요였다. 그만큼 동요에 대한 독자들의 열망이 높았다. 그만큼 매체가 동요의 대중화에 큰 역할을 수행했던 것이다. 이러한 현실적 토대에서 전문적인 동요작가들이 등장하였으며, 울산에서도 정인섭을 비롯하여 서덕출, 오영수, 신고송 등이 등장하였다. 이들이 남긴 ‘동요’의 문학사적 위치를 실증적으로 추적하는 일은 매우 중요하다고 하겠다. 특히 정인섭은 ‘색동회’와 ‘녹양회’의 회원으로 활동하고, 어린이잡지 『어린이』의 필진으로 참여하는 등 어린이문화운동에 앞장선 인물이다. 정순철 동요집 『참새의 노래』에 수록된 <참새>, <꿈 노루>, <코끼리 코>, <처마 끗헤 새 한 마리>, <굴뚝쟁이>, <가을 나븨>, <설날>과 강신명이 엮은 『아동가요곡집』에 수록된 <봄노래>, <보건체조가> 등은 어린이들을 위한 동심천사주의와 교훈주의, 계몽주의를 잘 드러내고 있으며, 가사의 운율을 음악적 선율로 살려 가사의 의미를 자연스럽게 표현하도록 하였다. 이러한 정인섭의 동요 보급은 어린이문화운동에 기여하였고, 그의 가곡은 아직도 연주회에서 불리는 등 예술적으로 가치를 인정받고 있어 음악사적으로 의의가 크다. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current situation of the creation of songs and the activities of Jeong In-seop’s Saikdonghoi(색동회) movement in Ulsan during the colonial period. The most important part of the media was that the agitation quickly settled into the modern genre. The children’s song, which was created and enjoyed by the previous oral tradition, began to be created and enjoyed through typed media such as newspapers and magazines in modern times. The popular distribution was also made by such media: children’s literature magazines’ readers’ comments or daily journals’ academic section, which led to the meeting with readers and gradually establishing their own status. At that time, readers’ desire for children’s songs was high enough to open ‘swaying’ independently in the case of children, and the genre of Dong-A Ilbo, which occupies the largest part of the curriculum, was children's songs. Therefore, this media plays the biggest role in popularizing agitation. In this realistic foundation of the time, professional children’s songs were born, and Jung In-seop, Seo Deok-chul, Oh Young-soo, and Shin-Go-song were born in Ulsan. It is very important to empirically track the literary history of ‘single’ about them.,In particular, Jung In-seop has been a member of the ‘Saikdonghoi(색동회)’ and ‘Nokyanghoi(녹양회)’ and has led the children's cultural movement by participating as a writer for children’s magazines. The songs of Jung Soon-chul's song of the sparrows include “Sparrow”, “Dream Noru”, “Elephant Nose”, “A Shrine Bird”, “Chimney”, “Autumn Na”, “New Year” and “Spring Song” and “Health Gymnastics” It shows the meaning of the lyrics naturally by utilizing the rhythm of the lyrics with musical melody.,This spread of children’s songs by Jung In-seop contributed to the children’s cultural movement, and his songs are still called in concerts, and their value is recognized artistically, which is of great significance in the history of music.

편모가족과 양부모가족의 소비지출구조와 영향요인

정순희 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.64 No.2-3

Social concern about single-mother families has grown in proportion to the rapid increase in their prevalence. According to National Bureau of Statistics (1991), in 1990 there were 1.1 million women in Korea with children under 18 old present in family whose father was absent whereas in 1980 there were only 7 million single-mother families. Concern stems from the serious economic and social problems these single-mother families face, the well-known "feminization of poverty." Actually, families headed by single women with children are the poorest of all major demographic groups regardless of how poverty is measured. Home Economists and others concerned with the well-being of families must acquire knowledge about this group in order to find if the needs of single-mother families differ from those of traditional two-parent families. Information on differences in expenditure behavior between two types of families also would provide valuable background data useful in formulation policies concerning families. However, no attempt has been made so far to investigate how the expenditure pattern vary between two types of families, and no studies have been conducted with respect to variations of expenditures among single-mother families as related to different socio-economic characteristics. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to examine differences in expenditure patterns of single-mother families and two-parent families and to find out the effects of socio-economic factors may lead to a more disaggreated view of differences in expenditure behavior between single-mother and two-parent families that does not assume that the underlying reasons for expenditure differential are the same for all families. Thus it can be argued that a structural model of expenditure behavior should begin with some disaggregation of the family under question which reflects the different underlying processes affecting the expenditures of different families. Data were obtained from 225 households living in Seoul, Korea: 49 single-mother and 176 two-parent families. Families in both samples were confined to those that had at least one child 17 years of age or younger, include no persons other than parents and their own children, and in which mothers were less than 65 years old. To compare expenditure patterns of two family types, mean budget share allocated to each consumption expenditure category, expressed in percentage, was measured. Multiple regression analyses were used to estimate the effects of socio-economic factors related to the differences in expenditures with respect to (a) total food, (b) shelter, (c) fuel and utilities, (d) house furnishings and equipment, (e) apparel and shoes, (f) health care and related items, (g) education, (h) entertainment, (i) public transportation and communication, (j) private transportation, and (k) miscellaneous items. The results of this study were as follows: First, the degree of expenditure differential between the two samples differed, depending on consumption expenditure category. Second, there were significant differences in the budget share allocated to each expenditure category between single-mother and two-parent families. Single-mother families allocated slightly more to total food and fuel and utilities and substantially more to shelter and education than two-parent families. Third, differential effects of the socio-economic variables were found for the two family types. Among single-mother families, home ownership had a significant, positive effect on expenditures for total food and education and had a significant, negative effect on expenditures for shelter. Among two-parent families, expenditures in total food, shelter, and education were related positively to total family income. Nonlabor income had significant, negative effect on shelter among two-parent families. Also, there was a positive relationship between expenditures for education and wage of mother and a negative relationship age to mother squared. The results of this study provide evidence that, compared with two-parent families, single-mother families have significantly low level of well-being not only because of their low level of expenditure, but also because of their seriously imbalanced consumption expenditure pattern. Policy efforts to improve the level of well-being of single-mother families need to take into account the existence of imbalanced expenditure pattern and the seriousness of the problem in single-mother families ofund in this study. It is because a family may able to raise its level of well-being without increasing total consumption expenditure, simply by improving the balance on its consumption expenditure pattern.

고려 엉겅퀴(Cirsium setidens Nakai) 잎 조직을 이용한 callus 배양 및 항산화 활성 검증

박정훈,심예지,박기임,이인순,문혜연 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2010 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.1

We described the effects of antioxidant activity on the extracts of tissue and callus formation by Cirsium setidens Nakai. The callus culture were induced from leaf tissue of Cirsium setidens in both MS and B5 medium with IAA or/and kinetin (0∼5.0 ㎎/ℓ). As medium for callus culture induced from Cirsium setidens, B5 medium showed better condition than MS media. MS medium brought to decrease callus differentiation after formation, on the other hand B5 medium induced to accelerate callus differentiation. Among phytohormones is required 0.5 ㎎/ℓ of IAA and between 2.0 ㎎/ℓ and 1.0 ㎎/ℓ of Kinetin for formation of callus. In order to extract functional material from natural leaf and callus tissue of Cirsium setidens used distilled water and 75% ethanol as solvent and those extract used to determine antioxidant activity as alpha-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrozyl (DPPH) radicals scavenging effect and TBA(thiobarbituric acid) activity. In result, the effect of DPPH and TBA had high activity more natural leaf extract than callus tissue and 75% ethanol was solvent better than distilled water. The 75% ethanol extract of natural leaf showed an excellent antioxidant activity because that particularly had highest concentration of vitamin C and total phenol among those extracts

노인 소비자의 자원봉사활동과 생활만족도에 관한 연구

정순희,정영아 이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 인간생활환경연구소 2005 인간생활환경연구소 논집 Vol.- No.4

The fast rates of aging of Korea has raised issues in the areas related to the elderly and made urgent demands to prepare for the upcoming aged society. Among the many measures, volunteer activities are regarded as to resolve problems among the elderly. In the study an in-depth interviews were conducted for those old people who participated in and didn't participate in volunteer activities under the goals of identifying the relationships between their volunteer activities and psychological well-being and to provide crucial grounds for activated volunteer activities and policy suggestions. Based on the case study results, the following suggestions were made regarding the volunteer activities and life satisfaction of the elderly consumers.

AIDS와 그 예방전략

김정순 서울大學校 保健大學院 1994 보건학논집 Vol.31 No.1

AIDS has been prevailing throughout the world since it was identified as a new disease in 1981. The number of AIDS patients reported to WHO showed over 71 times increase in eight years; 11,917 patients from 51 nations in 1985 to 851,628 patients from 187 nations by the end of 1993. In Korea following the first AIDS patient in 1985, 19 patients and 337 infected persons had been identified by the end of March 1994. Among 19 patients 16 cases had died of AIDS already. In order to establish effective control measure for HTV epidemic at national level, epidemiologic characteristics of global as well as Korean AIDS epidemic are reviewed and discussed; data on current status of AIDS occurrence, newly developed and evaluated preventive measures, and changing pattern of HIV transmission are presented and discussed in detail.

北韓報道 分析 : 통일언론을 위한 報道事例 分析硏究

朴貞淳 경북대학교 사회과학연구소 1991 社會科學硏究 Vol.7 No.-

With the discussion of reunification of Korea in recent years as a momentum, there are much critics and refutations about the media coverage on the North; what and how the preass should have to cover the Noth for the cause. At this point, it is assumed that the press coverage on the North have to hold two aspects. One is content aspect, the other is relational aspect. Content aspect functions to present comprehensible picture of the North by providing factual information of the North, thus have the people to make right judgement in the process. On the other hand, relational aspect functions to promote amicable atmosphere among the people as well as between the two sides by redefining past confrontation and antagonism. This study attempt to find out the problem of press coverage for the national cause by analyzing the news stories on Pyung-Yang during the Second High Level Official Meeting with regard to the above two aspects. The result shows that there is a similarization and standradized tendency among the press reporting in terms of content aspect, while there is a tendency of negative description of stereotypical viewpoint in the light of relational aspect. It is interpreted that the reasons of these tendencies came from: 1) the limiation of news sources coming down from the information monopoly by the government. 2) a given news gethering condition, such as prescheduled and preconditioned manner in the coverage of the North 3) the characteristics and time structure of news media organization, such as a readership orientation and deadline.

地域感情問題의 本質 : 實相과 想像 Reality and Imagination

朴貞淳 경북대학교 사회과학연구소 1989 社會科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

Regional antagonism between the people of Youngnam and Honam has become an important factor in the political process of Korea. It may not be a recently appeared phenomenon but it is the recent issue that seems to hinder even the national identity between the two at present time. Quite a few studies have been conducted on this issue so far. The issue has been approached mainly by two manners. The on treats it as an aggregation of individual prejudice or attitude against each other, which is a psychological approach. The other is sociological approach that tries to identify its social-political cause assuming that if we know the cause then it can be resolved. However, the nature of mechanism which keeps this phenomenon going on may not just lies on the aboves. It seems not to be reduced or diminished but escalated despite of all the media discussion and condemination on it. This study assumes that the issue of regional antagonism involves pluralistic ignorance, a phenomenon of which individuals misjudge other's opinion on a given issue. previous literature on the phenomenon of pluralistic ignorance have suggested that the phenomenon functions as a social-psychological mechanism for group integration an resulting resistance to social change. Present study was designed to find of it. Residents of Taegu and kwangju city were surveyed since they are generally regarded as representing Young-Honam regional antagonism respectively(Sample size : 600 for each city). The findings can be summarized into the two. Firstly, the regional antagonism has two distinguishable characteristics. The first is politically oriented one disclosed more by Honam, the other is nonpolitical one that appears more in Youngnam. That is, regional antagonism in Youngnam is mainly based on prejudice, while in Honam it seems to lie on a sense of deprevation derived from social political unjustice against Honam. This fundamental differences between the two make antagonism of Youngnam appears with more non-political matters, whereas antagonism of Honam is gushed more with political issues. Secondly, there is a phenomenon of pluralistic ignorance at the issue of regional antagonism. That is, the percentage of individuals who believe others have antagonism is much greater than the percentage of individuals who actually have it. Further more, the percentage of those who think people in opposite group have antagonism is greater than the percentage of those who believe others in "his/her group" have it. In other words, the size of regional antagonism is magnified in order of actual antagonism, perceived antagonism of others in his/her group, and perceived antagonism of the other party. The magnification of imaginative perception on other's opinion exposes other aspects of regional antagonism. For a non-political attitude, residents of Taegu shows a more tendency to believe greater antagonism of kwangju than actual antagonism in Kwangju, while for a political attitude, this tendency goes in an opposite manner. That is, residents of Kwangju tend more to believe greater antagonism of Taegu than actual antagonism in Taegu.

J적분을 기초로한 파괴평가곡선에 대한 각종 파라미터의 영향에 관한 연구

이종형,곽봉순,이상영 金烏工科大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

The two Parameters method includes Stress Intensity Factor K and True Stress σat the small scale yielding condition, and is also one of the methods which estimate the failure in the arbitrary yielding scale of materials. This study was carried out to investigate each differences of the eight kinds of Failure Assessment Curve(FAC), using J-integral based Failure Assessment Curve. As a result, this paper describes that factor n and αare the strongest factors influencing to J-integral based Failure Assessment Curve.

근세 서양복식에 나타난 두식에 관한 연구

이순홍,이지숙,김정진 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2003 生活文化硏究 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study is to find the trend of European headdresses during the period of the 16^th to the 18^th century. The fashion of the headdress, which generally means hairstyle and hat, constitutes a part of the whole fashion style of a time. The fashion style itself represents an aspect of the society at the time. The headdress in the 16^th century, which was also called Renaissance period, had begun to show diversified hairstyles and hats, of men's and women's reflecting the liberal trend of the society of the period. Short hairs and beret represent men's headdress of the period; dyed hairs and various hoods represent women's headdress. The headdress in the 17^th century, Baroque period, showed somewhat exaggerated, complicated and sensitive tendency as a reflection of the trend of the period that tried to express things more artistic ways. Wigs and hats took important position in men's fashion; Fontages hairstyle and tricorn hat partly represent women's headdress. The headdress in the 18^th century, Rococo period, had partly showed the culmination of the fashion in its history in the diversity of style and pursue of beauty. The fashion in the period could almost be called the art itself. Men's wigs evolved more practical style while their hats more decorative; women's headdress became extremely beautiful decorated by corsages and plaits.