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Deep Learning -Shifting the Telos from Singularity to Perception
( Aditya Nayak ) 중앙대학교 인문콘텐츠연구소 2019 인공지능인문학연구 Vol.4 No.-
This paper seeks to undertake a philosophical enquiry of Artificial Intelligence. The paper specifically deals with Deep Reinforcement Learning, and Neural Networks. The first half of the paper shall discuss the ontology of the field of Artificial Intelligence where the discussion is primarily on the methodology used for AI while trying to locate it in the space of scientific evolution in the vocabulary of smooth and striated Space, as conceptualized by Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari. The second part of the presentation undertakes a philosophical understanding of the process of AI, i.e. the three sequential steps in developing an AI program for iterative learning and implementation, namely- representation, evaluation and optimization. This shall prepare the discussion for the vocabulary of ‘virtuality’, and ‘perception’; concepts given by Henri Bergson, and Deleuze and developed further by Brian Massumi. The presentation concludes with a prescriptive argument towards solving the problem faced by Deep Learning in understanding human subjectivity, reason, emotions, and how this can be resolved by changing the telos from ‘singularity’ to ‘perception’.
Boredom, Time-Perception and Algorithmic Governmentality
( Aditya Nayak ) 중앙대학교 인문콘텐츠연구소 2021 인공지능인문학연구 Vol.7 No.-
The contemporary life is organised around systems of entertainment. We are scared of boredom. This fear of boredom is not a natural fear in human beings, it began to be experienced with the dawn of modernity. Repetitive, monotonous boredom protects us from external stimuli, this is why consumer capitalism requires its absolute demolition to acquire complete control over the consciousness of its subjects. This control extends beyond product advertisement to social as well as political control.
( Aditya Nayak ) 중앙대학교 인문콘텐츠연구소 2021 인공지능인문학연구 Vol.9 No.-
This paper studies the limitations and socio-political implications of datacentric AI development process. It argues that the contemporary AI development is limited by its own definition of the field whereby it has become oblivious to several human realities. The paper argues that the big digital-eyes project marks the beginning of a new class of machines that can be called ‘Affective- Machines’. In conclusion, the paper argues that there is a need to shift towards a trans-disciplinary systems approach in order to integrate perspectives from various disciplines while trying to negotiate the socio-political issues arising.
Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Changing Forms of Work
( Aditya Nayak ) 중앙대학교 인문콘텐츠연구소 2020 인공지능인문학연구 Vol.5 No.-
This paper critically evaluates the impact of Artificial Intelligence-based automation on the nature of work. Contrary to the conventional belief that automation replaces human-labour, or that it makes the human-labour easier, this paper argues that neither of these are true. The paper proposes an understanding where the work is neither replaced nor made easy, it only changes its form. In the process of changing its form, the new work-regime radically transforms the worker’s relations with the production process and the machine, in effect, encompassing all aspects of a worker’s time and reality.
Mental-Health and A.I. -A Paradigm of Human Mechanisation
( Aditya Nayak ) 중앙대학교 인문콘텐츠연구소 2020 인공지능인문학연구 Vol.6 No.-
This paper analyses the reconfiguration of the relationship between technological apparatus and our mental lifeworld. Technological network apparatus, particularly algorithmic networks are absorbing large domains of our life into themselves. In the process, our sense of self-identity has become fragile. We keep feeling disoriented by the overload of technological acceleration in our life in form of messages, notifications, and new methods of algorithmic monitoring of our life. Our sensory perception of reality has been hegemonised by intelligent machines. In response, the mental-health discourse identifies new mental-illnesses and their treatment procedures. However, the mental-health discourse functions on certain underlying philosophical assumptions which limit its ability to understand the contemporary real mental-problems faced by human beings. It gets trapped in its own logic. While claiming to bring the patient back into normality, it only traps humans further in the processes of human mechanisation. This paper highlights some of these issues and introspects new ways of understanding the current problem by going beyond the mental-health discourse.
Affective Labour in the Age of Algorithms and its Political Implications
( Aditya Nayak ) 중앙대학교 인문콘텐츠연구소 2021 인공지능인문학연구 Vol.8 No.-
This paper discusses the evolution of the concept of ‘affective labour’ in order to apply it to the contemporary age of algorithms. The paper studies the shift in the nature of communication in the capitalist system of production enabled by the algorithms, and how this has led to an expansion of affective production. Finally, the paper also evaluates the new system of information management and its implications for political systems.