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Design and Implementation of SDN-based 6LBR with QoS Mechanism over Heterogeneous WSN and Internet
( Tsung-han Lee ),( Lin-huang Chang ),( Wei-chung Cheng ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2017 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.11 No.2
Recently, the applications of Internet of Things (IoTs) are growing rapidly. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) becomes an emerging technology to provide the low power wireless connectivity for IoTs. The IPv6 over low-power wireless personal area networks (6LoWPAN) has been proposed by IETF, which gives each WSN device an IPv6 address to connect with the Internet. The transmission congestion in IoTs could be a problem when a large numbers of sensors are deployed in the field. Therefore, it is important to consider whether the WSN devices have be completely integrated into the Internet with proper quality of service (QoS) requirements. The Software Defined Network (SDN) is a new architecture of network decoupling the data and control planes, and using the logical centralized control to manage the forwarding issues in large-scale networks. In this research, the SDN-based 6LoWPAN Border Router (6LBR) is proposed to integrate the transmission fromWSNs to Internet. The proposed SDN-based 6LBR communicating between WSNs and the Internet will bring forward the requirements of end-to-end QoS with bandwidth guarantee. Based on our experimental results, we have observed that the selected 6LoWPAN traffic flows achieve lower packet loss rate in the Internet. Therefore, the 6LoWPAN traffic flows classified by SDN-based 6LBR can be reserved for the required bandwidth in the Internet to meet the QoS requirements.
Kimura Disease Simulating Hodgkin’s Lymphoma on 18F FDG PET-CT: Report of a Case
Tsung-Han Yang,Yu-Hsiang Chou,Woei-Yau Kao,Shiou-Chi Cherng 대한핵의학회 2014 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.48 No.4
Abstract We report the case of a 16-year-old male patientpresenting with several mass lesions on the left side of hisneck that had been there for weeks. Whole-body 18Ffluorodeoxyglucosepositron emission tomography and computedtomography (18F FDGPET-CT) revealedmultiple focalareas of increased uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) on theleft side of the neck, left supraclavicular fossa, left axilla, andmediastinum, simulating the imaging findings of Hodgkin’slymphoma. Subsequent incisional biopsy of lymph nodes inthe left supraclavicular fossa with histologic examination confirmedthe diagnosis of Kimura disease. The differential diagnosesshould include Kimura disease when evaluating regionalor generalized lymphadenopathy seen on 18F FDGPET-CTbecause it also may show prominent uptake of FDG.
Tsung-Han Huang,Cho-Pei Jiang,Fedor V. Grechnikov 한국정밀공학회 2017 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.18 No.10
This study investigates the effect of grain size on the deformability of CP2 Titanium to form the mini spur gear in hot squeezing forming process. Experimental specimens are rods with a diameter of 5 mm and annealed with temperature in a range of 500 to 1000°C to precipitate the different initial grain sizes individually. The mechanical properties and hardness of annealed specimens are measured. A mini spur gear die with a modulus of 0.915 and 8 teeth, made of H13 steel, is prepared. The annealed specimens are inserted in die and hot squeezed to form mini spur gear with a temperature of 500°C. The experimental results show that the α-phase microstructure precipitates when the annealing temperature and holding time are 700°C and 3 hours. The specimen with average initial grain size of 154.59 μm results in the maximal elongation and die cavity-filling rate. Harnesses of addendum and dedendum circle are about 215 and 180 MPa that are higher than that of initial grain (107 MPa). The β-phase microstructure precipitates when annealing temperature reaches to 900°C resulting in brittle behavior.
Tsung-Han Hou,Jen-Ping Chung,Shang-Shan Chen,Tsu-Liang Chang 한국식품과학회 2013 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.22 No.3
Hyperglycemia results in the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGE), resulting in an inflammatory response that induces insulin resistance. Evidence indicates that antioxidants can suppress the formation of reactive oxygen species, decrease levels of AGEs by inhibiting glycation. Black nightshade (Solanum nigrum) can be used as a medicinal food for improving blood glucose; however, the identities of the active compounds and how they counteract diabetes remain unknown. This study demonstrate that 95% ethanolic extracts of black nightshade exerted significant antioxidative activity compared with 50% ethanolic extracts and aqueous extracts. Moreover,95% ethanolic extracts of black nightshade produced antiglycative activity, which contributed to the inhibition of fructosamine and generation of α-dicarbonyl compounds. The concentrations of solasonine and solamargine in the 95% ethanolic extracts were 0.484 and 0.183 mg/mg,respectively. These results suggest that black nightshade might serve as a novel source of functional ingredients that exert antiglycation and anti-diabetes activities.
Determination of Geographical Origin of Tea using Near Infrared Spectroscopy
( Tsung-hsin Wu ),( I-chun Tung ),( Han-chun Hsu ),( Suming Chen ),( Chao-yin Tsai ),( Yung-kun Chuang ) 한국농업기계학회 2018 한국농업기계학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.23 No.1
Tea is one of the most consumed beverages in the world. Every tea has its own aroma and flavor characteristics due to geographic differences in environment and climate. Oolong tea, a very popular kind of partial fermentation tea in Taiwan, is generally more expensive and enjoyable. While tea leaves produced from the other countries are generally cheaper and not easily discernible, many stores mainly use cheaper tea leaves which are imported from Vietnam, India, and China, where adulteration and counterfeit may happen in tea market. To date, determination of geographical origin of tea is mainly depends on sensory evaluation, which lacks of objectivity in science. Therefore, determination of geographical origin of tea is necessary. Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a rapid and nondestructive analytical method which has become a powerful tool by associating with chemometrics for food industry. In the present study, the quality-related constituents of tea, including total polyphenols, total free amino acids, pH value, and water were evaluated by NIRS with modified partial least square regression (MPLSR). The calibration models built by MPLSR showed satisfied results. For total polyphenols, the results of the calibration model were Rc = 0.983 and SEC = 4.268 mg/g. The results of free amino acids were R<sub>c</sub> = 0.913 and SEC = 3.368 mg/g. The results of pH value were R<sub>c</sub> = 0.972 and SEC = 0.105. The results of moisture were R<sub>c</sub> = 0.969 and SEC = 0.470 %. To identify the geographical origin of tea, the qualitative method of support vector machine (SVM) will also be applied in this study. The SVM result of identify the partially fermented tea origins was achieved and the accuracies for calibration and prediction sets were both 100%. In summary, NIRS associated with chemometrics provides a useful tool for internal quality inspection and origin identification of tea.
Where Are Landscape Designers' Spatial Abilities in the Brain? An fMRI Study
Shih-Han Hung,Chia-Yi Huang,Tsung-Ren Huang,Shih-An Tang,Yu-Ping Tsai,Chun-YenChang 인간식물환경학회 2023 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.26 No.5
Background and objective: To effectively understand and communicate their work, landscape designers should possessexcellent spatial abilities. Neurological methods have confirmed that activation of the occipital lobe, parietal cortex, andprefrontal cortex affect the judgment of space; however, few studies have measured spatial abilities in landscape design. This study aimed to identify the potential role of various brain regions during spatial interpretation processes by landscapedesigners, particularly the effect of stimulating the frontal lobe on enhancing design capabilities. Methods: This study tested the spatial abilities of landscape designers when transforming a planar drawing into a sectionaldrawing and the brain regions activated in this process. The subjects were asked to identify the correct option whenmatching given section lines in a planar drawing. The correct answer rate and response time were used to score brainactivation during spatial task processes. A total of 16 valid subjects were divided into high- and low-accuracy groupsaccording to the correct answer rate. Results: The results for the high-accuracy group showed that the left inferior frontal gyrus was activated during spatialdesign tasks. In contrast, the findings for the low-accuracy group revealed that the left middle occipital gyrus was activatedfor processing visual information. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the frontal lobe plays a role in allowing landscape designers to make planar tocross-sectional inferences via mental rotations and categorical spatial relations. The findings offer implications forlandscape designers in stimulating the frontal lobe and enhancing their design capabilities.
Research on Near Infrared Spectroscopy Application for Aflatoxin Testing on Rice
( I-chun Tung ),( Tsung-hsin Wu ),( Han-chun Hsu ),( Suming Chen ),( Chao-yin Tsai ),( Yung-kun Chuang ) 한국농업기계학회 2018 한국농업기계학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.23 No.1
Rice is one of the most important staple food in the world. In many countries, environments with high temperature/humidity may provide favorable conditions for fungal propagation and production of aflatoxins during rice storage. Aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> (AFB<sub>1</sub>), one of the secondary metabolites produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, is particularly carcinogenic to humans. People might very likely cause severe illness once rice is contaminated by aflatoxins. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop a nondestructive method for rapid and accurate detection of the AFB<sub>1</sub> content in rice. In the present study, evaluation of AFB<sub>1</sub> contaminated rice were conducted by using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technique with chemometrics. NIR Spectra and the AFB<sub>1</sub> contents of the artificially contaminated rice samples were measured by FOSS NIRS 6500 spectrometer and LC-MS/MS, respectively. Modified partial least square regression (MPLSR), a commonly used multivariate analysis method was then used to build calibration models. In summary, NIRS associated with chemometrics could provide a useful tool for rapid and accurate detection of AFB<sub>1</sub> content in rice.