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      • Development of Trail Walking Shoes by Using Biomechanical Evaluation

        Seung-Bum Park,Kyung-Deuk Lee,Dae-Woong Kim,Jung-Hyeon Yoo,Kyung-Hun Kim,Stefanyshyn Darren,Fukuchi Claudiane,Palhano Rudnei,Worobets Jay 대한인간공학회 2012 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.5

        Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the influence of the trail walking shoes on walking biomechanics (muscle activity, cushioning and joint loading) during hiking movements. Background: Hiking on hard, ragged, and rocky surface can cause foot injury, furthermore, long-time hiking can aggravate foot fatigue. As hiking on uneven surface involves the risk of injury, wearing specially designed performance shoes is recommended. Method: Five male subjects completed a level walking movement while wearing three different hiking shoe conditions: a Control-A shoe, a Control-B shoe and the Normal shoe. Results: The knee joint loads are generally lower with the Normal shoes. Since these loads have been associated with the development of osteoarthritis in the knee joint, a reduction with the Normal is a strong positive effect. With the Normal shoe, some of the ankle joint loads were lower while some were higher than with the other shoes. The cushioning of the Normal shoes was similar to the other shoes tested. Peak forces in the medial and lateral direction were lower with the Normal shoe in comparison to the other shoes. Medio-lateral forces provide an indication of stability and the decreased peaks in these directions suggest that the Normal shoe provides good stability, which could be why the overall muscle activity while wearing the Normal shoe is generally decreased. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the Normal shoe had lower overall muscle activity during level walking when compared to the Control-B shoes, by as much as 3%.

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