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Feminism is a Good Woman : Reflections on the Use of Ideas in the Women's Movement in Indonesia
Marilyn PORTER Ewha Womans University Press 2003 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.9 No.1
This article examines the actions, ideas and strategies of one women's group in Jakarta, Indonesia, during the turbulent period in the late 1990s before, during and after the overthrow of President Suharto. I argue that Suara Ibu Peduli or SIP (literally, the Voice of concerned Mothers) was successrul in re-claiming various aspects of the good woman in Indonesian culture for a form of feminist activism and a radical re-conceptualizing of women's position in society. While many of the ideas used by SIP can be viewed through the lens of maternal feminism, SIPs strategic and ideological sense transformed those ideas into a powerful and empowering part of the women's movement.
How Ideas Migrate : Reflections from an International Comparative Project
PORTER, Marilyn,POERWANDARI, Kristi Asian Center for Women's Study ; Ewha Womans Unive 2008 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.14 No.3
This paper takes a different approach to the topic of ‘migration,’ attempting to explain how ideas migrate and how people’s ideas change as they themselves move either geographically or in terms of their family position. We look first at the experience of migration for women in Indonesia and Newfoundland. We also pay attention to how ideas change as women age and join a different generation. We then look at how our own ideas change as a result of working with colleagues from a different cultural background, especially in the context of comparative studies of women’s lives. In our conclusion we look at what this approach to the ‘migration of ideas’ tells us about the consequences for women’s situations
Marilyn H. Y. Hovius,John T. A. Proctor,Praveen K. Saxena 고려인삼학회 2007 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.31 No.1
As the zygotic embryo of North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) matured during stratification over 203 days it grew from 0.75 to 5.2 ㎜. Embryo excision and culturing on media containing different concentrations of two growth regulators, gibberellic acid (GA₃, 1 to 10 μM) and benzyladenine (BA, 1 to 5 μM), during stratification, showed that shoot and root number and the shoot, root and cotyledon length increased with increased stratification time. Gibberellic acid was the more effective growth regulator for increasing shoot and root number and shoot, root and cotyledon lengths. Immature embryos (stratified for up to 63 days) needed growth regulators for further development. Cultures on GA₃ at the last culture date (stratified for 203 days) when embryos were mature, produced multiple shoots but there was no effect of GA₃ concentration. Benzyladenine inhibited shoot and root growth regardless of embryo stratification. Growth regulators had little effect on cotyledon length of mature embryos. Embryos cultured on GA₃ combined with BA were green on all culture dates whereas greening in the control and BA treatments increased with culture date. The BA treatments induced 100% swelling of the embryos on the final culture date while in the control and GA₃ treatments there was no swelling. There was little or no curling in the control and BA treatments and a linear decrease in curling with culture date in the GA₃ and GA₃ + BA treatments.